Шанпинба: Тарихы мен қазіргі жағдайы

Shapingba is a district of Chongqing, People's Republic of China, formerly known as Shaci District during the Sino Japanese War. It is one of the central parts of Chongqing and covers around 396 square kilometers, with 13 subdistricts and 11 towns. Shapingba is one of the most populated areas in Chongqing with a population of around one million.

Shapingba is one of Chongqing's main districts. It borders Jiulongpo to the south, Bishan to the west and Beibei to the north. The district itself is on the west bank of the Jialing River.

Before Shapingba District became a part of Chongqing, it was part of Baxian(Now Banan District). In the early 1930s, Shapingba District belonged to Baxian First District, the government was located at Ciqikou (Longyin Town) in the ancient section of town. During the period of the Second Sino Japanese War, the Chiang Kai shek’s government moved to Chongqing, and a large number of schools, factories and medical institutions settled in Shapingba. On February 6, 1938, the Chongqing University, the Sichuan College of Education, the Chongqing Nankai Middle School, the Chongqing Electrical Steel Works and several institutions relocated to Shapingba from Beijing, Shanghai or Nanjing such as the National Central University, China Radio International, and the Academia Sinica.

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010) Area (km2) Xiaolongkan Subdistrict 小龙坎街道 Xiǎolóngkǎn Jiēdào 35,167 0.97 Shapingba Subdistrict 沙坪坝街道 Shāpíngbà Jiēdào 73,290 2.68 Yubei Road Subdistrict 渝碚路街道 Yúbèilù Jiēdào 100,012 2.3 Ciqikou Subdistrict 磁器口街道 Cíqìkǒu Jiēdào 18,963 1.2 Tongjiaqiao Subdistrict 童家桥街道 Tóngjiāqiáo Jiēdào 47,873 2.92 Shijingpo Subdistrict 石井坡街道 Shíjǐngpō Jiēdào 33,184 3.15 Zhanjiaxi Subdistrict 詹家溪街道 Zhānjiāxī Jiēdào 31,683 Jingkou Subdistrict 井口街道 Jǐngkǒu Jiēdào 25,679 Geyaoshan Subdistrict 歌乐山街道 Gēyàoshān Jiēdào 10,950 4 Shandong Subdistrict 山洞街道 Shāndòng Jiēdào 3,075 1.45 Xinqiao Subdistrict 新桥街道 Zīnqiáo Jiēdào 52,762 Tianxingqiao Subdistrict 天星桥街道 Tiānxīngqiáo Jiēdào 77,470 5.2 Tuwan Subdistrict 土湾街道 Tǔwān Jiēdào 45,144 1.3 Tanjiagang Subdistrict 覃家岗街道 Tánjiāgǎng Jiēdào 79,544 31 Chenjiaqiao Subdistrict 陈家桥街道 Chénjiāqiáo Jiēdào 54,828 38.42 Huxi Subdistrict 虎溪街道 Hǔxī Jiēdào 54,079 27 Xiyong Subdistrict 西永街道 Xīyǒng Jiēdào 26,140 28.6 Lianfang Subdistrict 联芳街道 Liánfāng Jiēdào 24,778 Jingkou town 井口镇 Jǐngkǒu Zhèn 27,404 25 Geyaoshan town 歌乐山镇 Gēyàoshān Zhèn 41,674 36.6 Qingmuguan town 青木关镇 Qīngmùguān Zhèn 30,469 32.27 Fenghuang town 凤凰镇 Fènghuáng Zhèn 19,902 31.7 Huilongba town 回龙坝镇 Huílóngbà Zhèn 26,582 39.1 Zengjia town 曾家镇 Zēngjiā Zhèn 23,947 34.03 Tuzhu town 土主镇 Tǔzhǔ Zhèn 18,303 33.32 Zhongliang town 中梁镇 Zhōngliáng Zhèn 17,111

The industry of Shapingba mainly consists of motorcycle and car manufacture, electrical equipment, biologic chemical industry and tertiary occupation. The state owned corporations include Jialing Group, Southwest Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd and Chongqing Pesticide Chemical Group, while private owned corporations include Chongqing HuiLi Ltd , Lifan Group, Yuan Group and Huayang Group.

Shapingba has a number of tourist attractions, including the monuments of Anti Japanese War and Red Crag. The Geleshan is located in the old town of Ciqikou. Lin's Garden is also an attraction.