Велимир Илић: Саясаткер және қарсыласушының өмірі мен жолы

Serbian politician
the Yugoslav Olympic athlete

Velimir "Velja" Ilić (, ; born 28 May 1951) is a Serbian politician and founder and president of the New Serbia party. He served as the Minister of Capital Investments from 2004 to 2008, Ministry of Construction and Urbanism from 2012 to 2014, and Minister without portfolio in charge of Emergency Situations from 2014 to 2016.

Following the graduation from the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Technology (Department of Construction Materials), he worked for various construction firms, and then became a private entrepreneur himself in 1986. In 2005, he obtained his master's degree from the University of Kragujevac. His qualification was granted by an academic supervisory board entirely composed of officials of his own New Serbia party. The academics who granted his degree stated they acted purely as academics in this case and not as party officials under the leadership of their student.

Velja's first political steps were taken with Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO) in 1990. He quickly rose in the party hierarchy by forming a strong local branch in Čačak. His personable nature and imposing personality, quickly marked him out on the local political scene.

Ilić was elected as the mayor of Čačak in 1996 after defeating the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) candidate. Shortly thereafter, in 1997 following the breakup of Zajedno coalition, he left the SPO, where he was the president of party's local branch, and founded his own New Serbia party. During his tenure, Čačak became a small haven of anti Milošević struggle similar to few other cities where different opposition parties held municipal power. Ilić ran the city successfully, attracting legitimate investors and developing local economy. He was extremely vocal and direct in his criticism of Slobodan Milošević and his regime, so much so that he was forced into hiding during the NATO airstrikes during Spring 1999, fearing brutal reprisal at a time when the regime often engaged in the practice of eliminating political opponents under the shield of NATO bombs. In 2000 Ilić's New Serbia joined the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) coalition along with 17 other parties. Ilić had a large role in the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević as he organized and headed a long motorcade of cars, buses and trucks that left Čačak on the morning of October 5, 2000 and arrived in Belgrade after going through (often forcefully) numerous police road blocks and check points along the way. Ilić and his men then positioned themselves right in front of the Federal Assembly building, addressed the crowd, which was already gathered in hundreds of thousands, and eventually led the charge on Parliament. In the immediate days and months after the successful overthrow, Ilić enjoyed wide praise and enormous popularity. So, many, including Ilić himself, were surprised and unhappy about him getting very little in the subsequent division of power among the DOS members. In comparison, many other leaders of small parties within DOS that had considerably lesser profile than NS and Ilić, like Vladan Batić, Dušan Mihajlović, Goran Svilanović, Nebojša Čović, Rasim Ljajić, Žarko Korać, Dragan Veselinov, József Kasza, Mile Isakov, etc., all received high posts. Ilic on the other hand only got to be MP in the federal Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro in addition to his mayoral duties in Čačak. So, even though he started out as a prominent member of the ruling coalition, Ilić's role was effectively marginalized over the coming years. He reportedly had an understanding with Zoran Đinđić that he'd be DOS' candidate for the President of Serbia, but nothing materialized in that regard. Since he didn't have a national platform through a high ranking government position, Ilić was seldom featured in the media for anything other than his frequent outburst or spats with reporters.

In late 2003 after dissolution of Serbia's parliament in anticipation of new elections, he reached out to his old friend Vuk Drašković (also a political non factor at this point) and their parties entered a pre election coalition. Surprising many, they managed to get 22 parliamentary seats, which they used to form a minority government with Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) and G17 Plus party. Drašković became the Foreign Minister of Serbia Montenegro, while Ilić got the position of Serbia's Minister for Capital Investment. After elections in 2007, Ministry for Capital Investments was dissolved into three ministries. Ilić became minister of newly formed Ministry for Infrastructure. Ilić was nominated for president in 2008 election by New Serbia with support of Democratic Party of Serbia, United Serbia and List for Sandžak. He finished third with 7.43% of votes.

Throughout his political career, Ilić has maintained a colourful public persona, including numerous public outbursts of profanity punctuated anger that were especially frequent during his time as the mayor of Čačak. On 28 March 2001, taking a reporter's question/insinuation about being behind an incident at Čačak's Radio Ozon that saw the station's windows shattered by a group of unknown attackers, Ilić denied involvement by answering: "We're not some petty Gypsies. When we wreck something, grass doesn't grow there again". At a press conference held in Čačak on 6 August 2001, Ilić referred to the Večernje novosti reporter Milena Marković as "a teenage Belgrade junkie" before proceeding to label Novosti'''s editor in chief Manojlo Vukotić a "disgrace to Serbian journalism whose asking price is 100 Deutsche Marks in cash and a bottle of beer". On 11 October 2002, as part of their call in show Naslovna strana TV Čačak ran a story by journalist Jelena Katanić alleging that recently slain mobster Sredoje Šljukić was a member of Ilić's New Serbia. Ilić immediately called the station live and started insulting the journalist as well as the story editor. The very next day, accompanied by his personal security, he barged into the TV station's offices and shouted some more at journalists Jelena Katanić and Vesna Radović who happened to be present. Three days later, he held a press conference saying the story violated the pre election silence (second round runoff presidential elections contested between Vojislav Koštunica and Miroljub Labus were held on October 13) even if neither candidate was so much as mentioned in the story. Ilić also put forth his, by now usual insinuation that TV Čačak employees are all junkies and should seek treatment. In June 2003, angered by a question from Novi Sad's TV Apolo journalist Vladimir Ješić about alleged ties of Ilić's brother Strahinja with organized crime and the construction of a tobacco factory in Čačak, Ilić stood up, kicked the open binder Ješić held in his lap, called him gay, and left the studio. After getting appointed Serbia's Minister of Capital Investment in March 2004, Ilić somewhat cleaned up his act, though still causing plenty of public image problems for the cabinet he represented. On one occasion he infamously threatened to "chop off (Minister of Finance) Mlađan Dinkić's fingers". Dinkić's party, G17 Plus threatened to leave the ruling coalition if Ilić did not apologize. In August 2005, dissatisfied with the question posed to him, Capital Investment Minister Ilić verbally assaulted a B92 journalist calling her "mentally disturbed''" and threatening to kill her and her editor. After a public scandal and an outcry in the media and the public, the government called an emergency session to discuss the issue. Ilić declined to comment or apologize, citing he was the victim of a media smear campaign. Later that day a government statement expressing regret was issued and read by another cabinet minister without an explicit apology or any repercussion for Mr. Ilić. Ilić called Bojan Kostreš, President of the Assembly of Vojvodina a "sect member, drug addict, and separatist" in a TV interview on September 6, 2007. In reaction to the February 2008 declaration of Kosovo independence, Ilić made an indirect threat to the Liberal Democratic Party of Serbia (LDP) leader Čedomir Jovanović (one of the few Serbian politicians who openly advocate in favour of the independence of the Serbian province), saying he should feel "lucky if he stays alive until March, but that it will not be easy." In 2009, Ilić accused Nenad Čanak of using drugs. Nenad Čanak subsequently took a drug test which turned out to be negative after which he decided to sue Ilić for defamation. In February 2009, Ilić was accused of hate speech. leading to the Public Prosecutor opening an investigation into Ilić's conduct. Speaking in the parliament, Ilić questioned whether it is appropriate for a Muslim politician Rasim Ljajić to send invitations for the statehood day celebration. Ilić later said that he was misunderstood and that he only question whether it was appropriate for a cabinet minister instead of a president to hand out invitations for such an important event. Ilić also suffered a minor stroke on that day.

Ilić has five children with three different women. From the marriage with his first wife, he has a daughter. From his second marriage to Ljubinka, Ilić has two more children. Ilić is currently married to Gorica with whom he also has two children daughter Natalija and son Jovan.