Альбула таулары: географиясы мен ерекшеліктері

The Albula Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps, more specifically the Western Rhaetian Alps. They are named after the river Albula. According to AVE (see map), the Albula Alps are separated from the Oberhalbstein Alps in the west by the Septimer Pass and the valley of the Sursés; from the Plessur Alps in the north west by the Landwasser valley; from the Silvretta group in the north east by the Flüela Pass; from the Sesvenna Alps in the east by the Inn valley (Engadine); from the Livigno Alps in the south east by the Inn valley; from the Bernina Range in the south by the Maloja Pass and the Inn valley. The chief summit of the Albula Alps is Piz Kesch, which is also the highest summit of the Eastern Alps north of the Inn. Other mountains with both a high elevation and a high prominence are Piz Calderas, Piz Ela, Piz Ot and Piz Vadret. The Albula Alps are drained by the rivers Albula, Gelgia, Landwasser and Inn and Mera. Near the Lunghin Pass is the tripoint between the Gelgia, Inn and Mera. This is the tripoint between the basins of the North Sea, Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. The main road passes crossing the Albula Alps (from central Graubünden to Engadin) are the Julier Pass and the Albula Pass. On the margin are also the Flüela Pass and the Septimer Pass (bridle path only). The Albula Pass, in the middle of the range, is also an important axis of the Rhaetian Railway, connecting Chur to St. Moritz through the Albula Tunnel. Both pass road and railway traverse the locality of Bergün on the river Albula, the most central town within the Albula Alps.

The Albula Alps are crossed by one railway tunnel, under the Albula Pass. The main mountain passes of the Albula Alps are:
Mountain pass location type elevation (m/ft) Fuorcla Calderas Mulegns to Bever snow 3130 10,270 Fuorcla d'Eschia Madulain to Bergün snow 3008 9869 Sertig Pass Davos to S chanf footpath 2762 9062 Tinzentor Bergün to Savognin footpath 2718 8918 Ducan Pass Davos to Bergün footpath 2671 8763 Forcella di Lunghino Maloja to the Septimer Pass footpath 2635 8645 Scaletta Pass Davos to S chanf bridle path 2619 8593 Suvretta Pass St. Moritz to Val Bever bridle path 2618 8590 Fuorcla d'Alp Fontauna Bergün to S chanf footpath 2615 8580 Grialetsch Pass Davos to Susch footpath 2546 8353 Flüela Pass Davos to Susch road 2389 7838 Albula Pass Bergün to La Punt Chamues ch road 2315 7595 Septimer Pass Bivio to Val Bregaglia bridle path 2311 7582 Julier Pass Thusis to Silvaplana road 2287 7504 Maloja Pass St. Moritz to Chiavenna road 1815 5955