Босния және Герцеговина Социал-демократиялық партиясының тарихы

the historical political party

The Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine (SDP BiH) / Социјалдемократска партија Босне и Херцеговине), also simply known as the Social Democratic Party (Socijaldemokratska partija (SDP) / Социјалдемократска партија) is a social democratic political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. and now gathers most of its support from Bosniaks.

The SDP BiH has its roots in the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, founded in 1909. The party was founded by workers to defend and represent their rights and interests, and consisted of members of all ethnic groups. On 20 April 1920, the Social Democratic Party became part of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. The SDP BiH was reestablished on 27 December 1992. The party was enlarged by the inclusion of the Social Democrats of BiH party to the original SDP.

At the first post war election in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1996, the SDP BiH appeared in a coalition with five other parties within the Joint List. Candidates for the Bosniak and Croat members of the Presidency, Sead Avdić and Ivo Komšić, were not elected. On 6 April 1997, Zlatko Lagumdžija was elected as the SDP BiH's new president. At the 2000 parliamentary election, the SDP BiH won the most seats in the House of Representatives. On 22 February 2001, Božidar Matić was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers. At the 2006 general election, Željko Komšić was elected Croat member of the Presidency. He was re elected at the 2010 general election. On 7 December 2014, Nermin Nikšić was elected president of the party, succeeding Lagumdžija. On the eve of the 2020 municipal elections, the SDP BiH entered into a four party liberal coalition alongside the parties People and Justice (NiP), Our Party (NS) and the Independent Bosnian Herzegovinian List, colloquially known as the Four. The coalition, also supported by the Union for a Better Future and the People's European Union, announced Denis Bećirović's candidacy in the Bosnian general election on 21 May 2022, running for Presidency member and representing the Bosniaks. At the general election, held on 2 October 2022, Bećirović was elected to the Presidency, having obtained 57.37% of the vote. Following the election, the SDP BiH reached an agreement on the formation of a new government supported by the coalition of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, the Croatian Democratic Union, NiP, NS and the Democratic People's Alliance.

The Social Democratic Party is a left wing democratic party. The program vision corresponds to values and ideas of social democracy in Europe and the world. The SDP BiH is a civic party that is particularly interested in improving the social status of workers, rural population, students, youth, veterans, women, pensioners and citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the diaspora.

#Name(Born–Died) PortraitTerm of Office Days 1 Nijaz Duraković(1949–2012) 27 December 1992 6 April 1997 2 Zlatko Lagumdžija(b. 1955) 6 April 1997 7 December 2014 3 Nermin Nikšić(b. 1960) 7 December 2014 present

+ Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina Year Leader # Popular vote % HoR Seat change HoP Seat change Government 1996 Nijaz Duraković 4th 136,203 5.68 New New 1998 Zlatko Lagumdžija 5th 159,876 9.26 2 1 2000 1st 268,270 18.00 5 2 2002 4th 128,212 10.43 5 2 2006 4th 143,272 10.15 1 0 2010 1st 284,435 17.33 3 3 2014 7th 108,501 6.65 5 4 2018 Nermin Nikšić 4th 150,453 9.08 2 1 2022 4th 129,499 8.15 0 1

+ Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Year Leader # Popular vote % HoR Seat change HoP Seat change Government 1996 Nijaz Duraković 3rd 105,897 7.93 New New 1998 Zlatko Lagumdžija 3rd 126,635 13.65 8 6 2000 2nd 226,440 26.09 18 27 2002 3rd 111,668 15.96 22 28 2006 3rd 130,204 15.17 2 3 2010 1st 251,053 24.53 11 9 2014 5th 100,626 10.14 16 11 2018 Nermin Nikšić 2nd 145,458 14.53 4 2 2022 2nd 131,323 13.46 1 3

+ Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Election year # Candidate Votes % Representing Note Elected?19962ndIvo Komšić37,68410.1% CroatsSupport4thSead Avdić21,2542.3% Bosniaks— 19982ndGradimir Gojer113,96131.8% Croats—20023rdAlija Behmen90,43417.5% Bosniaks—7thMladen Grahovac22,8524.5% Serbs—20061stŽeljko Komšić116,06240.0% Croats—4thJugoslav Jovičić22,2454.1% Serbs— 20101stŽeljko Komšić337,06560.6% Croats— 20144thBakir Hadžiomerović75,36910.0% Bosniaks— 20182ndDenis Bećirović 194,688 33.5% Bosniaks— 20221stDenis Bećirović 330,238 57.37% Bosniaks—3rdVojin Mijatović 38,655 6.1% Serbs—