Канада ойындары: қысқы және жазғы спорт түрлерінің екі жылдық фестивалі

Biennial Canadian sporting event, alternating between winter and summer sports

The Canada Games is a multi sport event held every two years, alternating between the Canada Winter Games and the Canada Summer Games. They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons of summer and winter: the Canada Summer Games (CSG) and the Canada Winter Games (CWG). Athlete age eligibility rules vary. The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2025 but the provinces through 2035 have been selected. St. John's, Newfoundland will host the 2025 Canada Summer Games at the Aquarena, which is currently undergoing renovations in preparation for the event. The first Canada Winter Games was the 1967 Canada Winter Games, marking the beginning of this important sporting event for Canadians. It has since become an integral part of celebrating Canadian talent for young amateur Canadian athletes focused on winter sports. The most recent Canada Winter Games was the PEI 2023 Canada Winter Games which ran from February 18 – March 5, 2023 in the province of Prince Edward Island. The next Canada Winter Games, the 2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted in Quebec City, Quebec. The dates are to be announced. The first Canada Summer Games was the 1969 Canada Summer Games. The most recent Canada Summer Games was the 2022 Canada Summer Games which took place August 6–21, 2022 in the Niagara Region. The next Canada Summer Games, the 2025 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador was named the Host Society of the 2025 Canada Summer Games as of April 22, 2021.

The Games were first held in 1967 in Quebec City as part of Canada's Centennial celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. The Games have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception in Quebec City during Canada’s Centennial in 1967. Journalist Eddie MacCabe wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992.

Facilities built for the Canada GamesFacilityBroke groundCity and ProvinceCanada Games Pool1973New Westminster, British ColumbiaCanada Games Aquatic Centre1985Saint John, New BrunswickHillside Stadium and Aquatic Centre1993Kamloops, British ColumbiaCorner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex1999Corner Brook, Newfoundland and LabradorTD Waterhouse Stadium2001London, OntarioYukon University residences built for the Canada Winter Games as an athlete's villageBuilt for the 2007 Canada Winter GamesWhitehorse, YukonCanada Games CentreBuilt for the 2011 Canada Winter GamesClayton Park, a suburb of Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Over the course of the history of the Canada Games, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.

Fencing was previously a Winter Games sport before it was moved to Summer program for the Sherbrooke 2013 games and then removed altogether following those games. BMX, field hockey, and water polo were formerly in the Summer program as well.

Fencing made its return to the Games during the 2023 Canada Winter Games in Prince Edward Island. Its last appearance had been during the 2013 Canada Summer Games. Box lacrosse made its return to the Summer Games during the 2022 Canada Summer Games. It was the first time box lacrosse had been featured since the 1985 Canada Games.

The games are governed by the Canada Games Council, a private, non profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, the Canada Games Council ensures effective long term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. The Canada Games Council is a well established, national organization that fosters on going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.

The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.

Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers.

The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2025, but the provinces through 2037 have.

EditionYearHost CityHost Province/TerritoryStart DateEnd DateCompetitorsSportsCanada Games flag11969HalifaxAugust 16August 247151521973New Westminster – BurnabyAugust 3August 121,6761631977St. John'sAugust 7August 191,7091841981Thunder BayAugust 9August 221,8131851985Saint JohnAugust 11August 242,4651861989SaskatoonAugust 8August 212,4651871993KamloopsAugust 6August 223,2531781997BrandonAugust 9August 233,3641992001LondonAugust 10August 253,48718102005ReginaAugust 6August 203,51116112009Charlottetown SummersideAugust 15August 293,43218132013SherbrookeAugust 2August 173,36119142017WinnipegJuly 28August 133,38218152022*Niagara RegionAugust 6August 2118162025St. John'sAugust 8August 24172029TBDTBDTBD182033TBDTBDTBD192037TBDTBDTBD
The 2022 Canada Games were scheduled to be held in 2021, but were rescheduled to 2022 due to the COVID 19 pandemic.