Кеңес Одағы мен ТМД әскери ұшақтарының тізімі

None
This list of the military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) includes experimental, prototypes, and operational types regardless of era. It also includes both native Soviet designs, Soviet produced copies of foreign designs, and foreign produced aircraft that served in the military of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its successor states of the CIS. The service time frame begins with the year the aircraft entered military service (not the date of first flight, as reported by some sources). Stated production quantities, which are often very approximate, include all variants of the aircraft type produced for the USSR, unless otherwise noted. Wikipedia convention is to use the Soviet or Russian names and designations for these aircraft, not the post World War II NATO reporting names, although these will be used as redirects to guide the reader to the desired article. The reporting names assigned by Western intelligence agencies listed here are provided for ease of reference; they are by no means complete.

TypeNo. BuiltService periodNATO nameRemarksAlekseyev I 21/211/2153–n/aBell P 39 Airacobra4,7191943–1949–Lend Lease from the United StatesBell P 63 Kingcobra2,3971944–1950–Lend Lease from the United StatesCurtiss P 40 Tomahawk/Kittyhawk2,4251941–1945–Lend Lease from the United StatesGrigorovich I 11–n/aGrigorovich I 2 & I 2bis2111924–?n/aGrigorovich DI 31–n/aGrigorovich I Z731933–1936n/aGrigorovich IP 191 ca.1936–1940n/aHeinkel I 71341931–?Ilyushin I 212–n/aKochyerigin DI 62221934–?n/aTwo seaterLavochkin Gorbunov Goudkov LaGG 1~1001940–1945?n/aLavochkin Gorbunov Goudkov LaGG 36,2581940?–1945n/aLavochkin La 59,9201942–1940s?n/aIncludes trainers. Lavochkin La 75,7531944–?FinIncludes trainers. Lavochkin La 91,559–1,8951946–?FritzIncludes trainers. Lavochkin La 111,1821948–?FangLavochkin La 152351949–1954FantailMikoyan Gurevich MiG 11001940–?n/aMikoyan Gurevich MiG 33,1201941–1945n/aIncludes propeller driven MiG 9. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 9 (jet)5501946–?FargoIncludes trainers. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 13/I 25010 20 n/aMikoyan Gurevich MiG 15~12,0001949–?FagotIncludes trainers. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 1710,0001952–1970sFrescoMikoyan Gurevich MiG 19~8,5001955–?Farmerincludes foreign production. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 2110,000+1959Fishbedincludes foreign production and trainersMikoyan Gurevich MiG 23~5,0001970FloggerMikoyan Gurevich I 751–?Prototype interceptor lost to Su 9. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 25P1,1901972 2007FoxbatIncludes trainers. Mikoyan MiG 271,0701982Flogger D/JMikoyan MiG 291,600+1983FulcrumIncludes trainers. Mikoyan MiG 31~5001982FoxhoundMikoyan MiG 33––Fulcrum EMiG 29M marketing designation. Mikoyan MiG 35––Fulcrum FPrototype for export. Mikoyan LMFS 1.27––Light Multi function Frontal Aircraft. Mikoyan Gurevich Ye 152A11960–1965FlipperFinal MiG 21 experimental model. Polikarpov I 135 n/anot usedPolikarpov I 33891929–1935n/aPolikarpov I 58031931–1942n/aPolikarpov I 62 n/aprototype for I 5Polikarpov I 15 "Chaika"7,175+1935–1944n/aPolikarpov I 16 "Ishak"9,004+1935–1940sn/aPossibly 7364 fighters and 1895 trainers built. Polikarpov I 173–n/aprototypes onlySukhoi Su 1/I 33011940n/ahigh altitude fighter prototype. Sukhoi Su 1/I 36011941n/aSu 1 with revised wing, did not fly. Sukhoi Su 5/I 10711945n/amixed power propeller/motorjet prototype. Sukhoi Su 7 (1944)11944–1945n/aMixed power interceptor developed from attack Su 6. Sukhoi Su 7< 2001956–?Fitter ASwept wing 'Fitter' model. Sukhoi Su 9< 1,1001959 1970 Fishpot A/BSukhoi Su 111081964–1983Fishpot CImproved Su 9, some modified from Su 9. Sukhoi Su 15< 1,5001967–1992FlagonInclude trainers. Su 15TM not redesignated Su 21. Sukhoi Su 27~6801984Flankerincludes exports and trainersSukhoi Su 30630+1992Flanker C/G/HInterceptor, was Su 27PU. Sukhoi Su 33~351994 Flanker DIncludes trainer; carrier fighter, was Su 27K. Sukhoi Su 351511997Flanker EWas Su 27M. Sukhoi Su 372–Flanker Fcancelled Su 35 development. Sukhoi Su 47––FirkinTechnology demonstratorSukhoi Su 57122020FelonTupolev I 43691928–1933n/aTupolev Tu 28/Tu 1281981965–1992Fiddler A/BYakovlev Yak 1~8,7201940–1945n/aIncludes trainers. Yakovlev Yak 34,8481944–1945n/aIncludes trainers. Yakovlev Yak 916,7691942–?FrankIncludes trainers. Yakovlev Yak 15~2801947–?FeatherYakovlev Yak 174301948–?FeatherIncludes trainers. Yakovlev Yak 233101949–1950sFloraReplaced by MiG 15. Yakovlev Yak 254801955–1967FlashlightYakovlev Yak 28P~1,7001967–1980sFirebarYakovlev Yak 382311976–1991ForgerVTOL carrier fighterSupermarine Spitfire Vb1431943n/aBritish War AidSupermarine Spitfire IX12001943 1947n/aBritish War AidHawker Hurricane IIA1961941 ?n/aBritish War AidHawker Hurricane IIB16061941 ?n/aBritish War AidHawker Hurricane IIC11361941 ?n/aBritish War AidHawker Hurricane IID461942 ?n/aBritish War AidHawker Hurricane IV301943 ?n/aBritish War Aid

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksIlyushin Il 2 "Sturmovik"29,9371941–1950sBarkExcludes Il 10. Ilyushin Il 105,0261944–1956BeastExcludes Czech production; includes trainers. Ilyushin Il 4021953 BrawnyPrototypes only. Kochyerigin LBSh21939n/aPrototypes only. Cancelled in favor of Il 2Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 235,0471970–1998FloggerIncludes 3,630 fighters and trainers, but excludes MiG 27s. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 25BM~1001982–?Foxbat FSEAD variant. Mikoyan MiG 279251975Flogger D/JExcludes Indian production. Ground attack MiG 23. Polikarpov I 15 "Chaika"> 7,1751935–1944n/aPolikarpov I 16 "Ishak"> 9,0041935–1940sn/aPossibly 7,364 fighters and 1,895 trainers built. Sukhoi Su 2> 5001940–1942n/aLater used as squadron hacks. Sukhoi Su 7B1,700–1,8001961–1986Fitter AIncludes trainers and ~600 exports. Sukhoi Su 17 "Strizh"2,8671971FitterIncludes 500+ for export and trainers. Sukhoi Su 24 "Chemodan" 1,4001974Fencer700+ for the USSR, includes 110+ reconnaissance variants. Sukhoi Su 25 "Grach">5801981FrogfootIncludes trainers; ~80 being upgraded to Su 25SM. Sukhoi Su 25T/Su 25TM/Su 39201996Frogfoot20 Su 25T built; 8 upgraded to Su 39TM. Sukhoi Su 30M500+1990sFlanker F (Variant 2)Multirole Su 27; 4+ built. Sukhoi Su 34/Su 27IB/Su 32FN742014FullbackDeliveries ongoing. Yakovlev Yak 76,3391942–?n/aIncludes trainers. Yakovlev Yak 382311976 1994ForgerNaval VTOL fighter bomber.

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksArchangelski Ar 2?1940–1941n/aRefined Tupolev SBBolkhovitinov DB A141935–?Douglas A 20 Havoc2,9081940sBoxLend lease from the United States. Ilyushin DB 31,5281936–?n/aExcludes Il 4. Ilyushin Il 45,2561941 1950sBobIncludes trainers. Ilyushin Il 282,000+1950–1980sBeagleexcludes Chinese Hong H 5 version. Ilyushin Il 54/Il 1491–BlowlampCancelled. Myasishchev M 4 "Molot"–1955 1960sBison93 all variants, few used; most converted to M 4 2 tankers. M 50/M 5221957BounderPrototypes only. North American B 25C/D/S/G/J8661941BankLend lease from the United States. Petlyakov Pe 2 "Peschka"11,4271941 1950sBuckIncludes trainers. Petlyakov Pe 8/TB 7~96 1941–1950sn/a93 or 96 built. Polikarpov R 1 & R 22,800+1924–1934n/aAirco DH.9A copy. Tupolev DB 1181934–1937n/adevelopment of ANT 25Tupolev SB "Katyusha"6,6561936–1944n/aIncludes trainers. Tupolev TB 12121929–?n/aTupolev TB 38181930–1942n/aAlso mothership for parasite I 16sTupolev Tu 22,5271943–1950BatTupolev Tu 48471949–1960sBullBoeing B 29 Superfortress copy. Tupolev Tu 12/Tu 7741947–1950n/aNo production. Tupolev Tu 14~1001949–?BosunInclude reconnaissance and torpedo bomber versions; most to the navy. Tupolev Tu 161,507+1954–1993BadgerTupolev Tu 22 "Shilo"~250 3001962Blinder Excludes Tu 22M 'Backfire', Includes trainers. Tupolev Tu 22M~5001972BackfireTupolev Tu 7311947–1948n/aEnlarged Tu 72 naval bomber. Tupolev Tu 8011949n/aImproved Tu 4. Tupolev Tu 82/Tu 221–ButcherTupolev Tu 852–BargeFinal Tu 4 refinement. Tupolev Tu 91––Boot1954 prototype naval bomberTupolev Tu 95300+1956–1997BearIncludes trainers. Tupolev Tu 95MS–1984Bear HTu 142 airframe. Tupolev Tu 982–Backfin1955 Technology demonstrator. Tupolev Tu 160161987BlackjackTu PAK DA–?–No prototypesYakovlev Yak 21111940–?n/aYakovlev Yak 4901941–1945n/aNight bomber later used for reconnaissance. Yakovlev Yak 269?Flashlight BVersion of Yak 25 interceptor. Yakovlev Yak 28~7001960–1994BrewerYermolayev Yer 2~3201941–?n/a

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAntonov An 30–1974ClankAerial survey; few built. Ilyushin Il 28R–?BeagleMikoyan Gurevich MiG 21R–1965Fishbed HMikoyan Gurevich MiG 25R–1970Foxbat1190 built all variants. Myasishchev M 17/M 55 "Geofizika"6+1982Mystic A/BWas ELINT, One used for meteorological research. Neman R 104901937–1943n/aPolikarpov R 1 & R 22,800+1924–1934n/aAirco DH.9A copy. Also light bomber. Polikarpov R 5 4901928–1944n/aPolikarpov R Z1,0311935–1941?n/aImproved R 5. Sukhoi Su 17R "Strizh"–?FitterSome Su 17M used reconnaissance pods. Su 20R was export only. Sukhoi Su 24MR110+1985Fencer ETupolev R 31031926–?n/aTupolev R 67,000+1929–?n/aAll variants. Tupolev R 71?n/a1930 prototypeTupolev Tu 16R1,507+?Badger ETupolev Tu 22R 1271962–?Blinder CYakovlev Yak 4901941–1945n/aReassigned to reconnaissance. Yakovlev Yak 25RV1651959–1974MandrakeTwo unmanned variants. Yakovlev Yak 27R~160 1801960–?MangroveYakovlev Yak 28R220+1960s 1990sBrewer D

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAntonov An 72P–1987CoalerBeriev Be 2/KOR 1–1938–1942MoteCruiser floatplaneBeriev Be 4/KOR 2–1941–?MugFlying boatBeriev Be 6–1949–1960sMadgeFlying boatBeriev Be 10–1956–?MallowJet flying boat; few produced. Beriev Be 12 "Chaika"–1961MailAmphibiousBeriev Be 42/Be 44 "Albatros"–1989MermaidAmphibiousIlyushin Il 38~1001971MaySome with the Indian Navy. Myasishchev 3M/3MD "Molot"931956–1980sBison B/CConverted to tankers. Tupolev Tu 16PL/R/RM/SP1,507+?–1994Badger D/E/FTupolev Tu 95MR121970sBear ETupolev Tu 142/Tu 142M–1972Bear F

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAn 7131985–1991MadcapCancelledBeriev A 50 "Shmel"~401986MainstayModified IL 76Ilyushin Il 18D/V7+?Coot B5+ Il 18D and 2 Il 18V built. Ilyushin Il 18D 36 "Bizon"20+1970s–?Coot BIlyushin Il 22M 11 "Zebra"21+1987Coot BIlyushin Il 76VKP/Il 8221990s–Ilyushin Il 86VKP/Il 87 Aimak4+1990sMaxdomeTupolev Tu 12681968–1980sMossModified Tu 114 airlinerTupolev Tu 142MR10+1980Bear J

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAntonov An 12B PP/BK IS/ PP/ PPS150+1964Cub A/B/C/DEWAntonov An 26M–?CurlELINT;Antonov An 26RM/RTR/RR42+1986Curl BSIGINT/COMINT variants. Ilyushin Il 20RT–1978Coot AELINT variant. Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 25RB–?FoxbatELINT variantsSukhoi Su 24MP12 241980sFencer FELINT variant. Tupolev Tu 16Ye/P/SPS and "Elka"–?–1994Badger A/H/J/K/LTupolev Tu 22P47?Blinder ETupolev Tu 22MR20+1990sBackfireConversionsTupolev Tu 95RT451960sBear DYakovlev Yak 28PP120+1970 1990sBrewer EEscort jammer

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAntonov An 2 "Annushka"5000+1947ColtMany other operators, excludes Polish production. Antonov An 81511956–2004CampAntonov An 10 "Ukraine"1081957–1972CatPassenger version of An 12 cargo. Antonov An 121,2531959CubAntonov An 14 "Pchelka"~3001958–?ClodMost for Aeroflot, some to military. Antonov An 22 "Antei"661967CockAntonov An 24~1,4651963CokeAntonov An 261,3981969CurlAntonov An 281911969CashBuilt in Poland. Antonov An 301231968ClankMapping development of An 24/An 26. Antonov An 323571977ClineRe engined An 26. Antonov An 72A "Cheburashka"–1987Coaler C180+ An 72 and An 74 built; in productionAntonov An 74 "Cheburashka"–1990sCoaler B180+ An 72 and An 74 built; in productionAntonov An 124 "Ruslan"561986CondorAntonov An 225 "Mriya"11989–2022CossackOperated commercially from 2001 2022. The An 225 was destroyed in the Battle of Antonov Airport during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ilyushin Il 126631945–?CoachMost for Aeroflot, some to military. Ilyushin Il 141,000+1953–?CrateIlyushin Il 18~251965–?Coot~25 used as VIP transports. Ilyushin Il 62M20+1974ClassicIlyushin Il 76900+1978CandidIlyushin Il 861031977–1994CamberIlyushin Il 96PU22003–Two used by Russian presidentIlyushin Il 112VT–––under developmentKharkiv KhAI 560+1940–?n/aconverted bomberLisunov Li 22,000+–CabLicense built Douglas DC 3. Polikarpov Po 2~30,0001929–?MuleUtility biplaneTupolev PS 9~701933–?n/aTupolev Tu 1042001955–?CamelTupolev Tu 11031957CookerUsed as testbeds. Tupolev Tu 114 "Rossiya"311957–1975CleatTupolev Tu 1241651960–?CookpotSome used as trainers (Tu 124Sh 1 and Sh 2). Tupolev Tu 134BSh/UBL–?CrustyTu 22M and Tu 160 crew trainer Tupolev Tu 154M–?–2006CarelessSome used as VIP transports. Tupolev Tu 204/214681995–Number includes Tupolev Tu 214. Yakovlev Yak 6 3811942–1950CribLight bomber and transport. Yakovlev Yak 1040(? )1945–1947CrowWas Yak 14. Yakovlev Yak 123,8011947–?CreekYak 10 development. Yakovlev Yak 144131948–?n/aGliderYakovlev Yak 16–1948–?CorkSome used for trainingYakovlev Yak 40–1968CodlingA few dozen used by militaryYakovlev Yak 42–1980ClobberTu 134 replacement

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksIlyushin Il 76MDK–––Planned tanker conversionIlyushin Il 78/Il 78Mup to 301989MidasConverted airlinerMyasishchev 3MS 2/3MN 2 "Molot"–?–1990sBisonConverted bomberMyasishchev M 4 2 "Molot"–?–1994BisonConverted bomberTupolev Tu 16D/N/Z–?–1996Badger A

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAero L 29 "Delphin"2,000+1963MayaCzechoslovakian jet. Aero L 39 "Albatros"–1972n/aCzechoslovakian jetAvro 504 (U 1)700+1918–?n/aIlyushin Il 28U–?–1980sMascotMikoyan Gurevich MiG 15UTI–?–1970sMidgetMikoyan Gurevich MiG 21U–1962MongolPolikarpov U 2~30,0001929–?MuleAlso used by other operatorsNorth American AT 682?–Lend Lease from the United StatesSukhoi Su 7U–?–1980sMoujikSukhoi Su 9U~501962–1970sMaidenSukhoi Su 11U–?–1983MaidenYakovlev UT 11,2411936–?n/aYakovlev UT 27,2431937–1950sMinkMain World War II basic trainer. Yakovlev Yak 7U6,399?MarkYakovlev Yak 114,5661946–1962MooseYakovlev Yak 17UTI~430?MagnetYakovlev Yak 189,000+1946MaxYakovlev Yak 28U–?–1994MaestroYakovlev Yak 304–Magnumlost to L 29 Delfin. Yakovlev Yak 52~1,8001976n/a

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksKamov Ka 15/Ka 18––HenKamov Ka 20––HarpKamov Ka 22 "Vintokryl"––HoopKamov Ka 251401960sHormoneFor the Soviet NavyKamov Ka 26816+1970Hoodlum Anumber includes military and civilian examples. Kamov Ka 226 "Sergei"~10–Hoodlum C~10 on order for the Russian Navy. Kamov Ka 27/Ka 292671982HelixAll variants, 59 Ka 29 troop transports. Kamov Ka 31–2003?Helix 'B'Naval AEW PlatformKamov Ka 32170+2006Helix 'C'umber includes military and civilian examples. Kamov Ka 50 "Chernaya Akula"81995Hokum APrototypesKamov Ka 521002012Hokum BMil Mi 1< 1,8001951–?HareProduction transferred to Poland. Military and civilian usePZL Mi 25,250+1965Hoplitebuilt in Poland for military and civilian use. Mil Mi 4< 3,5001953–?HoundProduced for military and civil use and exported. Mil Mi 6/Mi 22~8601960HookProduced for military and civil use and exported. Mil Mi 817,000+1967HipAll variants including Mi 17 (see below) and exports. Mil Mi 9/Mi 19–1977Hip G/?Mi 8/Mi 17 Airborne command postMil Mi 1055+1963HarkeIn civilian use by NPO VzylotMil Mi 14~75 1001975HazeMil Mi 17/Mi 8M?1977Hip HMil Mi 24 "Krokodil"5,200+1973Hindincludes exports, Mi 24V redesignated as Mi 35Mil Mi 26~3001982HaloMil Mi 28 "'Ночной охотник'"242009Havocmore plannedYakovlev Yak 24~1001952–?Horse

TypeNo. Service periodNATO nameRemarksAntonov An 74AEW/An 711–MadcapPrototype AEW variant. Beriev A 602––Laser armed Il 76MD. Bisnovat 52––Rocket research aircraft. Mikoyan Gurevich I 2702–n/a1945 rocket interceptor, cancelled. Mikoyan Project 1.441–FlatpackTechnology demonstrator. Mil V 122–HomerPrototype helicopter. Myasishchev M 50/M 522–BounderCancelled intercontinental bomber. OKB 1 EF 1401––Junkers jet bomber development. Sukhoi Su 47/S 37 "Berkut"1–FirkinForward swept wing demonstrator. Sukhoi T 41––Reconnaissance/strike/interceptor, cancelled. Tupolev I 121––1931 fighter armed with recoilless 76 mm cannons. Yakovlev Yak 364–Freehand1960s experimental VTOL aircraft; only 2 flown. Yakovlev Yak 1414–FreestyleVTOL fighter; only 2 flown; cancelled.