Исламдағы «Басмала» фразасы

Islamic phrase

The Basmala (بَسْمَلَة, ; also known by its opening words ; بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ, "In the name of God"), or Tasmiyyah (Arabic: تَسْمِيَّة), is the titular name of the Islamic phrase "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" (Arabic: بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ, ). It is one of the most important phrases in Islam and is used by Muslims mostly before starting "good deeds" (for instance, during daily prayer) as well as beginning of most daily actions. It is used in over half of the constitutions of countries where Islam is the official religion or more than half of the population follows Islam, usually the first phrase in the preamble, including those of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Maldives, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates. It is the phrase recited before each chapter (surah) of the Qur'anexcept for the ninth At Tawbah. Muslim disagreement over whether to include the Basmala within the Quranic text reached consensus following the 1924 Cairo Edition, which included it as the first verse (āyah) of Quran chapter 1 but otherwise included it as an unnumbered line of text preceding the other relevant 112 chapters. The Islamic Basmala appears to be related to earlier variants of the phrase appearing in Arabian inscriptions from the 5th and 6th centuries.

The traditional name for the phrase in Classical Arabic was Tasmiyah. Other common phrases in Islam were also given their own names based on verb form 2 verbal nouns, including Tasbih. The word basmala was derived from a slightly unusual procedure, in which the first four pronounced consonants of the phrase bismi llāhi were used to create a new quadriliteral root: b s m l (ب س م ل). This quadriliteral root was used to derive the noun basmala and its related verb forms, meaning "to recite the basmala". The method of coining a quadriliteral name from the consonants of multiple words in a phrase is also used to create the name '"Hamdala" for Alhamdulillah, instead of the traditional name of Tahmid. Reciting the Basmala is a necessary requirement in the preparation of halal food. In the Indian subcontinent, a Bismillah ceremony is held for a child's initiation into Islam. The three definite nouns of the Basmala—Allah, ar Rahman and ar Rahim—correspond to the first three of the traditional 99 names of God in Islam. Both ar Rahman and ar Rahim are from the same triliteral root R Ḥ M, "to feel sympathy, or pity". Around 1980, IRIB used it before starting their newscasts.

According to the standard Abjadi system of numerology, the total value of the letters of the Islamic Basmala, i. e. the phrase — is 786. This number has therefore acquired a significance in folk Islam and Near Eastern folk magic and also appears in many instances of pop culture, such as its appearance in the 2006 song '786 All is War' by the band Fun Da Mental. It has also become common to abbreviate the phrase by typing "786", especially in online communication, and especially among South Asian Muslims.