Марк Эндрюс: Американ саяхаты және өмірі

American politician (1926–2020)

Mark Andrews (May 19, 1926 – October 3, 2020) was an American politician from the state of North Dakota. He was a member of the Republican Party who served in both chambers of the United States Congress, the United States House of Representatives from 1963 to 1981 and the United States Senate from 1981 to 1987.

Andrews was born in Cass County, North Dakota, where he attended public school. In 1944 at the age of 18, Andrews was admitted to the United States Military Academy. He quit in 1946 after receiving a disability discharge. He then attended North Dakota State University at Fargo, North Dakota, where he became a member of the Gamma Tau Chapter of the Sigma Chi fraternity, and graduated in 1949. Andrews then became a farmer. He was a third generation farmer on a Red River Valley plot that was started by his grandfather.

During the 1950s he began to enter politics, serving on farmers' organizations and Republican committees. In 1962, Andrews ran for governor of North Dakota, losing to incumbent William L. Guy by 2,000 votes out of over 228,500 cast.

The next year, he became the Republican candidate for a seat in the United States House of Representatives from North Dakota when a special election was required after the death of Congressman Hjalmar Nygaard. Andrews won the election. He was reelected to a full term in 1964 and served in the House until 1981, being reelected every two years. Andrews supported Nelson Rockefeller in the 1964 Republican presidential primaries. During his time in the House, Andrews voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Andrews was one of thirty one Republicans in the House to vote in favor of the Comprehensive Child Development Act of 1971.

In 1980, Andrews did not run for reelection to the House, but instead ran for the United States Senate seat being vacated by long serving Republican Senator Milton Young, who was retiring. Andrews won the election with 70% of the vote and served in the Senate for one term, from 1981 to 1987. He was chairman of the select committee on Indian affairs from 1983 to 1987. As Senator and Representative, Andrews was socially moderate to liberal, opposing abortion bans and school prayer, and conservative on economic policies, but was also supportive of subsidies for farmers. Andrews was good friends with Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and Minnesota Representative Bob Bergland. Andrews died on October 3, 2020, in Fargo, North Dakota, at age 94.