Джордж Роберт "Бёрди" Теббетс: Бейсболшы, жаттықтырушы және менеджер

American baseball player, coach, manager (1912 1999)

George Robert "Birdie" Tebbetts (November 10, 1912 – March 24, 1999) was an American professional baseball player, manager, scout and front office executive. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher for the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox and the Cleveland Indians from 1936 to 1952. Tebbetts was regarded as the best catcher in the American League in the late 1940s. Although he lacked speed and did not hit for power, Tebbetts was an exceptional defensive catcher and intelligent player who capably directed his pitchers.

Tebbetts was born in Burlington, Vermont, but his family moved to Nashua, New Hampshire a few months after he was born. He signed a contract with the Detroit Tigers after they agreed to pay his college tuition. In the 1937 season, Cochrane's playing career came to an end when he was hit by a pitch and suffered a fractured skull. In 1940, York was converted into a first baseman, leaving Tebbetts in sole possession of the catcher's position. He responded by posting a .296 batting average, as the Tigers defeated the Cleveland Indians and the New York Yankees in a tight pennant race to clinch the American League title. He once again led AL catchers in assists and in baserunners caught stealing. In September, Tebbetts had been charged with assault and battery during a game in Cleveland when a basket of tomatoes was dropped on him by a Cleveland fan. As police held the fan, Tebbetts rushed up and struck him. The charges were later dismissed. He developed a reputation for antagonizing opposing players, constantly hectoring them in an effort to have them make mistakes and give his team an advantage. In 1941, Tebbetts was hitting for a .296 average by mid season and earned a place as a reserve player for the American League in the 1941 All Star Game. He led American League catchers in assists for a third consecutive year. Tebbetts was named the starting catcher for the American League in the 1942 All Star Game. Despite holding a 3 A draft classification because of his mother's dependency, Tebbetts applied for an Army Air Corps commission. He joined the military services in August 1942 and was assigned to recruiting duties in Waco, Texas during the Second World War. Tebbetts honed his managerial skills as a player manager for the Waco Army Flying School's baseball team. He lost three years of his baseball career to his military service. After his discharge from the military, Tebbetts returned to play for the Tigers in 1946, posting a .243 batting average in 86 games. After the trade, Tebbetts hit for a .299 average for the remainder of the season. He was hitting for a .286 average at mid season in 1948 and was named as a reserve catcher for the American League in the 1948 All Star Game. The Red Sox finished the season in a first place tie with the Cleveland Indians before losing the pennant in a one game playoff at Fenway Park. Tebbetts was elected to be the starting catcher for the American League in the 1949 All Star Game. He hit for a .270 average in 1949 as the Red Sox engaged the New York Yankees in a tight battle for the pennant that was not decided until the final game of the season. The Red Sox had a one game lead with two games left to play in the season, but lost the final two games of the season against their New York rivals to once again finish in second place. In 1950, the 37 year old Tebbetts shared catching duties with Matt Batts as he posted a career high .310 batting average in 84 games. At a public speaking engagement in October, Tebbetts defended Red Sox manager Steve O'Neill from criticism he received from some of the Red Sox players. In his speech, Tebbetts called the critics "a couple of juvenile delinquents and moronic malcontents." His comments created friction within the team and two months later, his contract was sold to the Cleveland Indians.

In a fourteen year major league career, Tebbetts played in 1,162 games, accumulating 1,000 hits in 3,704 at bats for a .270 career batting average along with 38 home runs, 469 runs batted in and an on base percentage of .341.

In December 1952, the Indians General Manager, Hank Greenberg, named Tebbetts as the manager of the Indianapolis Indians. After Tebbetts guided Indianapolis to a fourth place finish in 1953, he was hired by Gabe Paul to replace Rogers Hornsby as the manager of the Cincinnati Reds. After leading the Reds to fifth place finishes in 1954 and 1955, Tebbetts led the team to a surprising third place finish in 1956. The Reds were in first place at mid season and stayed in the pennant race until the last day of the season, ending up with a 91–63 record, two games behind the Brooklyn Dodgers. For his efforts, the Baseball Writers' Association of America voted Tebbetts as the 1956 Manager of the Year. The Reds rewarded him with a three year contract in December. In 1957, Tebbetts had the Reds in first place at mid season, earning him a place on the cover of Time magazine in July of that year. The Reds faltered during the second half of the season and faded to finish in fourth place. In 1958, the Reds fell into last place and Tebbetts announced his resignation on August 14. In October 1958, Tebbetts was hired as an executive vice president for the Milwaukee Braves. He served in the Braves front office from 1959 through September 1961, but found that he missed the excitement of being on the playing field. Despite having talented players like Hank Aaron, Eddie Mathews, Joe Adcock, Warren Spahn, and Lew Burdette, Tebbetts could manage only a fifth place finish in 1962. In October 1962, Tebbetts signed a three year contract to manage the Cleveland Indians, saying that he felt he owed a long standing debt to new Indians General Manager, Gabe Paul. After managing the Indians to a fifth place finish in 1963, he suffered a heart attack during spring training in Tucson, Arizona on April 1, 1964. Just three months later, he returned to manage the team. After a fifth place finish in 1965, Tebbetts led the Indians to fourteen victories in their first fifteen games of the 1966 season, but the team faltered and fell fifteen games out of first place before he resigned as manager in August. Tommy John remembered Tebbetts's advice for pitchers when they faced hitters they really struggled against: tell the hitter exactly what they were going to throw. This was meant to confuse the hitter, who would be unsure whether to believe the pitcher or not. In eleven seasons as a major league manager, Tebbetts compiled a 748–705 win–loss record. He returned to the minor leagues as a manager in 1967, managing the Marion Mets in the Appalachian League. From 1968 to 1997, Tebbetts scouted for the New York Mets, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles and the Florida Marlins. Reggie Jackson credited Tebbetts' scouting reports for helping him hit three home runs in Game 6 of the 1977 World Series. He retired in 1997, having spent 60 years in baseball, including 53 years in the majors.

Tebbetts moved to Anna Maria, Florida in the early 1960s. He received the Judge Emil Fuchs Award in 1986 for his long and meritorious service in baseball. Perhaps most revealing of Tebbetts's character is his recollection of an umpire who suffered dizzy spells following his return from the war. Afraid of losing his job, the umpire asked Tebbetts, then the Tigers catcher, to help calling balls and strikes, and Tebbetts tipped him off with hand signals following each pitch. Birdie Tebbetts died on March 24, 1999, in Bradenton, Florida, at the age of 86. On May 28, 2009, Birdie was announced as a Local Legend of Nashua, New Hampshire, and commemorated with a plaque to be placed in Holman Stadium.