Джон Миллс Кокелл: Канадтық электрондық музыканың пионері

John Mills Cockell (born 19 May 1943) is a Canadian composer and multi instrumentalist, perhaps best known for his ground breaking work with progressive / avant garde Canadian groups Intersystems and Syrinx, and for his numerous works for radio, television, film, ballet, and stage. Mills Cockell was one of the earliest adopters of the Moog synthesizer, and is generally regarded as a pioneer in the field of electronic music.

Mills Cockell was born in Toronto, Ontario. His mother passed away when he was six months old. His father, whose work often required him to spend extended time overseas, found it necessary to place Mills Cockell in an orphanage for a time shortly thereafter. Eventually, Mills Cockell's father remarried and the family was reunited. Mills Cockell has two younger brothers. Mills Cockell was introduced to music at the age of 5, when his father, a devoted amateur musician and choir singer, encouraged him to join a church choir. At the age of fifteen, he heard his first piece of electronic music and found himself "hooked."

Mills Cockell studied music at the University of Toronto from 1963 to 1967. He studied piano under John Coveart, and composition under Dr. Samuel Dolin, at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto from 1964 to 1968, where he also taught electronic music. He undertook graduate studies under Gustav Ciamaga at the University of Toronto's Electronic Music Studio in 1967 and 1968. The band made a surprise comeback in March 2021, with the announcement of their 4th album, titled #4. The album is set to release on 31 April of the same year.

After the dissolution of Intersystems in 1968, Mills Cockell continued to compose, working with a number of other established musicians, including Anne Murray, Bruce Cockburn, and Murray McLauchlan. His next major visible milestone came in 1970, when, together with percussionist Alan Wells and saxophonist Doug Pringle, Mills Cockell formed Syrinx, a progressive music trio whose body of work incorporated elements of electronica, classical and world music, and psychedelic rock. Syrinx played the Toronto coffee house circuit. After a time, Canadian music executive and talent manager Bernie Finkelstein signed the trio to his newly created True North Records.

Syrinx released its first (eponymous) album in 1970. The album garnered an enthusiastic response from critics, and in its wake, the group found itself newly in demand from a variety of quarters. Syrinx opened for jazz legend Miles Davis on his Bitches Brew tour, and played bills with Ravi Shankar.

Riding the wave of notice and critical approval that arose from their first album, Syrinx returned to the studio in late 1970 to record a second album. However, after weeks of recording, a fire destroyed the studio, the group's instruments – including Mills Cockell's Moog Mark II – and the master tapes of the recordings for their new album. Undeterred, and with fundraising support from the Toronto musical community, the group purchased new instruments and pressed on to record the album. Long Lost Relatives was issued in 1971 on Finkelstein's True North label. The album included Mills Cockell's Tillicum and the four Stringspace pieces (which, owing to the space restrictions of the LP medium, spanned both sides of the LP), rounded out by three additional Mills Cockell compositions: Tumblers to the Vault, Better Deaf and Dumb from the First, and Aurora Spinray. Tillicum was also released as a single, and peaked at #38 on the Canadian charts in 1971.

In the years following the 1972 break up of Syrinx, Mills Cockell released a number of solo efforts, including Heartbeat (True North, 1973), A Third Testament (True North, 1974), Gateway (Anubis, 1977), and Do Your Hear the Rushing River? (1995). He also released a cassette of Stella in Black and White, a collaboration with poet Blake Parker, in 1994. In 2004, Mills Cockell released on CD his seven movement Concerto of Deliverance, an "extended tone poem with words," with libretto by Blake Parker.

Mills Cockell has been active throughout his career in musicals, and has composed over 100 scores for plays in theatres across Canada. Many of his works not specifically created for dance have been adapted by dance troupes, including Belong, by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, Ariel Ribbon, by the Anna Wyman Dance Theatre, and Journey Tree and Chant for Your Dragon King by the National Ballet of Canada. He is currently working on bringing Savitri and Sam, a full length opera he composed, with libretto by Ken Gass, to the stage. He is also working on his latest opera, Kid Catastrophe, with librettist France Ducasse.

Mills Cockell has composed scores for such feature films as The Clown Murders (1976), Deadly Harvest (1977), Terror Train (1980), Humongous (1982), and Striker's Mountain (1985). He has also been active as a composer for short film and television, and has created original scores for such productions as Packing Up, Reverse, The Italians, Stationary Ark, and The Little Vampire. He has scored dozens of radio productions for the CBC.

Mills Cockell's work has been the subject of numerous awards and grants. In 1966, his Fragments for Orchestra, Study for Bassoon, Prepared Piano and Magnetic Tape won a BMI Student Composers' Award. Since 1968, he has received numerous grants from the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. His score for Half a Lifetime, a 1 hour drama directed by Daniel Petry for Astral Films & HBO was nominated for best musical score in the American Cable Awards. His 1978 score for The Newcomers: The Italians received the CFTA award for Best Musical Score. In 1981, his score for Terror Train received a Genie Award nomination for Best Music Score. In 1989, he was awarded the ProCan award for "Outstanding Contribution to Music for Film".

Mills Cockell lives on Vancouver Island with his partner, Jean. He remains active in musical composition.