Хартри Филд: Американ философының ғылыми еңбектері

American philosopher

Hartry H. Field (born November 30, 1946) is an American philosopher. He is Silver Professor of Philosophy at New York University; he is a notable contributor to philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind.

Hartry Hamlin Field was born on November 30, 1946, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Adelaide and Donald Field. Field earned a B. A. in mathematics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1967 and an M. A. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1968. He earned his Ph. D. in philosophy from Harvard in 1972 under the direction of Hilary Putnam and Richard Boyd.

Field's first work was a commentary on Alfred Tarski's theory of truth, which he has worked on since 1972. His current view on this matter is in favor of a deflationary theory of truth. His most influential work produced in this period is probably "Theory Change and the Indeterminacy of Reference" (Journal of Philosophy, 70(14): 462–481), in which he introduced the concept of partial denotation. In the 1980s, Field started a project in the philosophy of mathematics in support of mathematical fictionalism, the doctrine that all mathematical statements are merely useful fictions, and should not be taken to be literally true. More precisely, Field aimed to produce reconstructions of science that would remove all reference to mathematical entities, hence showing that mathematics is dispensable to science in opposition to the Quine–Putnam indispensability argument. Much of his current work is in semantic paradoxes. In 2008, he gave the John Locke Lectures, entitled "Logic, Normativity, and Rational Revisability".