Нортон-Дизни: Линкольнширдегі ауыл және тарихы

Village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England

Norton Disney is a small village and civil parish on the western boundary of the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the border with the adjacent county of Nottinghamshire and shares a boundary with Collingham in that county. This county and parish boundary of Collingham and Norton Disney also splits the Potter Hill area which has important Iron Age and Roman archaeology. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 226. It lies midway between Lincoln and Newark, 2 mile (3 km) to the south east of the A46. Norton Disney was one of the seats of the Disney family, whose name was an Anglicised version of the original French surname d'Isigny, of Isigny sur Mer, Normandy, from whom film producer Walt Disney's family might be descended. The Disney family were also lords of the manor in Swinderby, Carlton le Moorland and Kingerby. The Church of England parish church, St Peter's, is a Grade I listed building. The village has one public house, The Green Man, formerly the St Vincent Arms.

The Disney family were lords of the manor subsequent to the Norman Conquest in 1066; a charter of 1386 naming their estate as Disnayland. They continued to be lords of the manor up until 17th century. Within the medieval parish church of St Peter there are a number of memorials to the family. There is a commemorative brass in the church commemorating three generations of the d'Isigny or Disney family, installed in about 1580. In the bottom panel is an inscription reading:
"The lyfe, conversacion and Service, of the first above named William Disney and of Richard Disney his sonne were comendable amongest ther Neighbours trewe and fathefull to ther Prince and cuntre & acceptable Thallmighty of whom the truth they are received to Salvation accordinge to the Stedfast faythe which they had in & throughe the mercy and merit of Christ our savior Thees thuthes are thus sett for the that in all ages God maybe thankfully Glorified for thes and suche lyke his gracius benifites." There have been two manor houses in Norton Disney: an original moated house opposite the church, now demolished, and a 17th century replacement, sited off Main Road. The lordship of the manor subsequently passed on in the following two centuries with Lord St Vincent's estate, with the Brown family taking the title. In 1933 a Roman villa was discovered with two mosaic floors in the parish off Folly Lane. Subsequently excavated in 1934/5 the finds were taken to nearby Newark Museum. The villa site is a scheduled monument of national importance. The site in the following 80 years has revealed complex and a high density of both Middle Iron Age and Roman archaeology. Nearby Gallows Nooking Common, running alongside the A46 between Folly Lane and Hill Holt Wood, has an Iron Age and Roman British boundary bank and ditch. It has been excavated three times in 1991, 2001 and 2002 and is thought to be a boundary for the Roman villa. Villa Farm has also revealed through geophysical surveys and two excavations in 2019 and 2022 to be the site of Iron Age roundhouses and a Roman road that runs between North Scaffold Lane and the Roman villa. Finds have included a Roman dodecahedron, described as "exceptional not just because it's the first to have been found in the Midlands, but also because it's a large, very finely made example in excellent condition." The fields to the east and south of the Roman villa had geophysical surveys carried out by the Norton Disney History and Archaeology Group in 2020. These surveys and the group’s subsequent excavations in 2021 and 2022 revealed a roundhouse site to the south of the villa. Also extensive evidence of iron smelting dated by XRF analysis to the Middle Iron Age. To the south of Villa Farm, next door Brills Farm in a 2019 excavation showed evidence of Iron Age pottery. In 2023 an excavation near the farmstead confirmed it was a 2nd to 3rd century farming settlement. The farmstead itself has a double ditched and banked enclosure feature which is potentially Iron Age in origin. Close to the Lincolnshire boundary a mounted Iron Age deity was discovered in 1989 by metal detectorists. This deity, aka the “Norton Disney rider god” was subsequently bought by the British Museum. The site is also important in that William Stukeley, the antiquarian, visited Potter Hill in 1722. He described the site as having a Roman pottery and drew a view of the landscape taking in the Fosse Way, Potter Hill, Crococalana and Newark. This correctly linking Crococalana and the Fosse Way within the landscape with Potter Hill as Roman sites. The Roman town of Brough or Crocoalana, lies on the Fosse Way, just over the border in Nottinghamshire. During the Second World War, RAF Swinderby (later renamed RAF Norton Disney) was home to No 93 Maintenance Unit (No 93 MU) from August 1939 until 1958. It was also a mustard gas filling station and required a site decontamination subsequently.

[[File:Sir William D'Isney geograph. org. uk 1395506. jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Effigy of Sir William D'Isney in St Peter’s parish church. Since 2006, the three lions can be seen flying on the flag at the top of Sleeping Beauty’s castle at the beginning of a Disney film. Disney had been in the UK from 20 June 1949, arriving at Southampton on ; he embarked on a six day motoring holiday with his two teenage daughters, Diane and Sharon, and his wife, with a convoy of cars. After seeing the village, he left for a night at Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire, later visiting 8 Howard Place in Edinburgh on 8 July. He visited Loch Ness. Disney also planned to visit the Derbyshire Peaks, Stratford upon Avon, the Scottish Highlands, and Burns country. Disney spoke to the vicar, Rev R K Roper, who said that Disney was a 'charming unaffected person'. Disney's daughters had decided that their father had been working too hard, and needed a rest. His film Treasure Island was being filmed at Denham Film Studios from 4 July 1949, being also filmed at Falmouth and Hartland Quay at Bideford, in Devon, from 4 July 1949 on the Ryelands 158 ton schooner, owned by Plym Shipping Line, for three weeks. It was the first film that Disney had made abroad. In 2023, Disney historian Sebastien Durand commented on Norton Disney and its connection to Walt Disney: "This is the oldest place in England where you can find a trace of Disney, of Walt Disney's history and his family tree and even his coat of arms. The name comes from here. The exact possibility that Walt Disney is related to that is, I would say, 99%."