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Harworth is an area and former civil parish, now in the parish of Harworth Bircotes (with Bircotes) in the Bassetlaw district in Nottinghamshire, England, on the border with South Yorkshire. It is 8 mile (13 km) north of Worksop. The population of the civil parish of Harworth Bircotes was 7,948 in the 2011 Census.

The Harworth coal mine opened in 1921 and produced coal for the power stations on the River Trent. A new pit tower was built in 1989 when the pit was at its peak of production but seven years later the colliery was 'mothballed'. In 2015, it was announced that the pit tower would be demolished and the colliery site would be redeveloped for housing which has since been completed. The former freight line and sidings into the colliery have been lifted and left undeveloped. The local football team is called Harworth Colliery F. C.

In 1961 the parish had a population of 8289. On 1 April 1974 the parish was split; part stayed in Nottinghamshire, being renamed "Harworth Bircotes", part was added to neighbouring Bawtry in South Yorkshire.

There is a Church of England primary School in Harworth (Harworth Church of England Academy) and a Catholic primary school in Bircotes (St Patrick's Catholic Primary School). The town is also served by Serlby Park Academy, a 3–18 school in Bircotes.

The Anglican parish church of All Saints is grade II listed and dates in part to the 12th century. Harworth Methodist Church is a red brick building in Bircotes, having been built as a facility for the 1920s mining population. St Patrick's Catholic Church was a wooden building built in the 1930s and included the stations of the cross carved in coal. It closed at Easter 2018, and the parish merged with that of St Helen, Oldcotes which later formed part of the parish of St Jude, Worksop.

All Saints Church, and six properties in Main Street, Harworth (three barns and three houses) are grade II listed buildings.