Джибути франкінің тарихы мен айналымы

Currency of Djibouti

The Djiboutian franc (فرنك, , ) is the currency of Djibouti. Its ISO 4217 currency code is DJF. Historically, it was subdivided into 100 centimes.

From 1884, when the French Somaliland protectorate was established, the French franc circulated alongside the Indian rupee and the Maria Theresa thaler. These coexisted with 2 francs = 1 rupee and 4.2 francs = 1 Maria Theresa thaler. From 1908, francs circulating in Djibouti were legally fixed at the value of the French franc. Starting in 1910, banknotes were issued for the then colony by the Bank of Indochina. Chamber of Commerce paper money and tokens were issued between 1919 and 1922. In 1948, the first coins were issued specifically for use in Djibouti, in the name of the "Côte Française des Somalis". In 1949, an independent Djiboutian franc came into being when the local currency was pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 214.392 francs = 1 dollar. This was the value which the French franc had under the Bretton Woods system until a few months before. Consequently, the Djiboutian economy was not affected by the further devaluations of the French franc. In 1952, the Public Treasury took over the production of paper money. French Somaliland's change of name in 1967 to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas was reflected on both the territory's coins and notes. In 1971 and 1973, the franc was revalued against the US dollar, first to a rate of 197.466 to the dollar, then 177.721, a rate which has been maintained ever since. A further change in coin and banknote design followed independence in 1977.

Between 1920 and 1922, the Chamber of Commerce issued tokens struck in zinc, aluminium, bronze and aluminium bronze in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 centimes and 1 franc. Shapes included round, hexagonal and octagonal. In 1948, aluminium 1, 2 and 5 francs were introduced. Aluminium bronze 20 francs were introduced in 1952, followed by 10 francs in 1965. Cupro nickel 50 and 100 francs were introduced in 1970, with aluminium bronze 500 francs added in 1989. From 2013, new coins of 250 francs were put in circulation to complement the other denominations. Coins of the Djiboutian franc (1977–present)ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDatesObverseReverseDiameterThicknessMassCompositionEdgeObverseReverseYear of mintingYear of issue1 franc23 mm1.4 mm1.3 gAluminumSmoothCoat of arms of DjiboutiHead of waterbuck1977, 1996, 1997, 199919772 francs27.1 mm1.4 mm2.2 g1977, 1991, 1996, 1997, 19995 francs31.1 mm2.3 mm3.75 g1977, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1997, 199910 francs20 mm1.3 mm3 gAluminium bronzeDjibouti harbour1977, 1983, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 201720 francs23.5 mm1.45 mm4 1977, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2007, 2010, 2016, 201750 francs25.5 mm2.1 mm6.9 gCopper nickelMilledTwo dromedaries1977, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2007, 2010, 2016, 2017100 francs30 mm2.3 mm12 g1977, 1983, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2017250 francs29 mm2.1 mm10gBimetallic: copper nickel centre in brass ringDjibouti francolin20122012500 francs28 mm3 mm12.9 gAluminium bronzeSmoothLaurel wreath1989, 1991, 1997, 1999, 20101989