Бар Хилл: Кембридж маңындағы жаңа қаланың тарихы

Bar Hill is a purpose built village with a population of 4,000 about 4 miles (7 km) northwest of Cambridge, England on the A14 road, just east of the Prime Meridian.

Prior to the building of the Bar Hill settlement the area was occupied by Bar Farm, named after the toll bar that was in place along the Roman Road running immediately to the North of the site. The farm house and toll gate still remain in the village. Planning for the village began in the late 1950s to alleviate the housing shortage in South Cambridgeshire. A 350 acre parcel of land was purchased from Chivers Ltd. in the parish of Dry Drayton in 1959, and a village was planned of a self contained community of approximately 1,200 residences, all leasehold, located in closes on the interior of an outer ring road. In the face of opposition from nearby Cambridge City Council, the plan was approved in 1964, building work started in 1965, and the first residents arrived in May 1967. Cubitts, the original developer, sold the project to Trafalgar House in 1968 following slower than expected growth, and building work was paused for 18 months after only 180 houses had been completed.

The village has a shopping mall (with a large Tesco Extra supermarket as anchor store), library (in which a post office is also located), primary school, multi denominational church (rebuilt in 1991) and a pub called The Fox. The village has 2 main playgrounds just off the Village Green with smaller equipment spread out throughout the village green spaces. There is an enclosed Astro football pitch and 2 tennis courts. A skate park was built in the village but was demolished as it became too expensive to keep up. However, a committee of residents has been established to explore the construction of a new facility. There is also a championship 18 hole golf course and hotel. The village also has two fields (one large field known to locals mostly as "The village green" and the smaller school playing field located near the farmhouse) which are used to host sporting events and council events such as the annual village fête. Bar Hill was originally contained within a ring road when it was first developed, but with the expansion and development of the area, it began to spill out. For example the "Gleneagles" development overlooking the golf course. The village has been supported by the Bar Hill Residents' Association since its inception in 1967 and has a long running magazine (the Bar Hill News) which has been published eleven or twelve times a year since then. In May 2021 a new charity, the Bar Hill Community Association, was established in the village the stated intention behind the charity is to support the village. The production of the Bar Hill News was transferred from the Residents Association to the Community Association once the setup was completed. The history of the village was recorded by Roger Hall (the village historian) who published a book "Bar Hill A Social History 1949 to 2001" in 2002. Following Roger's passing in April 2022 his extensive collection of documents and records was passed to the Bar Hill Community Association to manage. In 2017, Bar Hill was one of many areas that benefitted by the A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme which was completed in 2020. As of 2024, Bar Hill’s Hotel is currently being used to house a maximum of 272 people who have arrived in England after crossing the English Channel by boat.

The only road access to Bar Hill is via the B1050 at Junction 25 of the A14, where it also meets the A1307. It has a cycle path, The Drift, to Dry Drayton, and other Rights Of Way access to Lolworth and Longstanton.