Maserati Ghibli модельдерінің тарихы

Car models sold by Italian automobile manufacturer Maserati
the three cars named Maserati Ghibli

Maserati Ghibli is the name of three different cars produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Maserati: the AM115, a V8 grand tourer from 1967 to 1973; the AM336, a V6 twin turbocharged coupé from 1992 to 1998; and the M157, an executive saloon from 2013 onwards. Ghibli is the Libyan Arabic name for the hot dry south westerly wind of the Libyan desert. TOC

The original Ghibli (Tipo AM115) is a two door, 2+2 V8 engined grand tourer. American magazine Sports Car International named it number nine on its list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s.

The Ghibli was first unveiled as a 2 seater concept car at the November 1966 Turin Motor Show. Its steel body, characterized by a low, shark shaped nose, was designed by a young Giorgetto Giugiaro, then working at Ghia. The car featured pop up headlamps, leather front sport seats, alloy wheels and 205R15 Pirelli Cinturato N72 tyres. Two rear seats consisting of nothing more than a cushion without a backrest were added to the production model, allowing the Ghibli to be marketed as a 2 door 2+2 fastback coupé. Deliveries started in March 1967. The car was powered by a front placed quad cam dry sump V8 engine mated to a five speed ZF manual transmission, with a three speed automatic transmission being optional. The engine had a power output of It had a 0 time of 6.8 seconds and a top speed of .

The 2 seat Ghibli Spyder went into production in 1969. Its convertible top folded under a flush fitting body colour tonneau cover behind the front seats. A detachable hardtop was available as an option.

The Ghibli SS was introduced in 1969. Its new engine was stroked up by to displace and was rated at at 5,500 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm. Its top speed of made it the fastest Maserati road car ever produced at the time. SS models have an additional /49 designation (ex. AM115/49). A Spyder version was introduced in the same year. Total production amounted to 45 Spyders and 425 coupés.

In all, 1,170 coupés and 125 Spyders (including 45 Spyder SS) were produced. The Ghibli went out of production in 1973; it was succeeded the following year by the Bertone designed Khamsin.

The Ghibli name was resurrected with the unveiling of the 1992 Ghibli (Tipo AM336), a two door, four seater coupé offered with twin turbocharged V6 engines. Like the V8 Shamal flagship, it was an evolution of the previous Biturbo coupés; the interior and basic bodyshell were carried over from the Biturbo.

The Ghibli was launched at the 62nd Turin Motor Show in April 1992. The Ghibli was powered by updated 24 valve twin turbocharged engines which had seen use on the Biturbo range: a 2.0 litre V6 coupled to a six speed manual transmission for the Italian market, and a 2.8 litre V6 for export, at first coupled with a 5 speed manual, then from 1995 with the 6 speed manual. A 4 speed automatic was optional. The coupé was built for luxury as well as performance, and its interior featured Connolly leather upholstery and burr elm trim. At the 1994 Geneva Motor Show, Maserati launched an updated Ghibli. A refreshed interior, new wing mirrors, wider and larger 17 inch alloy wheels of a new design, fully adjustable electronic suspension and ABS brakes were added. The Ghibli Open Cup single make racing car was announced in late 1994. Two sport versions were introduced in 1995. The first was the Ghibli Kit Sportivo, whose namesake handling kit included wider tyres on OZ "Futura III" split rim wheels, specific springs, dampers and anti roll bars. The second was the limited edition Ghibli Cup, which brought some features of the Open Cup racer into a road going model; it debuted at the December 1995 Bologna Motor Show. It has a engine rated at
At the time the Ghibli Cup had the highest ever specific power output of any street legal car at per litre, surpassing the Bugatti EB110 and Jaguar XJ220. Chassis upgrades included tweaked suspension and Brembo brakes. Visually the Cup was recognisable from its 5 spoke split rim Speedline wheels and badges on the doors. Only four exterior colours were available: red, white, yellow and French blue. The sporty theme continued in the Cup's cabin with black leather, carbon fibre trim, aluminium pedals and a MOMO steering wheel.

A second round of improvements resulted in the Ghibli GT in 1996. It was fitted with 7 spoke 17" alloy wheels, black headlight housings, and had suspension and transmission modifications. On 4 November 1996 on the Lake Lugano, Guido Cappellini broke the flying kilometre's World Speed Record on water in the 5 litre class, piloting a composite hulled speedboat powered by the biturbo V6 from the Ghibli Cup and belonging to Bruno Abbate's Primatist/Special Team. The boat ran the kilometre at an average speed of To celebrate the world record Maserati made 60 special edition Ghiblis called the Ghibli Primatist, featuring special Ultramarine blue paintwork and an interior trimmed in two tone blue/turquoise leather and polished burr walnut trim. Production of the second generation Ghibli ended in Summer 1998. It was replaced in the Maserati range by the 3200 GT.

A single make racing series for the Ghibli, the Open Cup, was run two seasons—1995 and 1996. Twenty five Ghibli Open Cup racing cars were prepared. They were based on the two litre model, with their tipo AM 577 engines tuned to by using roller bearing turbochargers, a freer flowing exhaust, and remapped fuel computers; a roll cage, Sparco racing seats, a Momo racing steering wheel, aluminium shifter knob and pedals, 5 point belts, automatic fire extinguishing system, an aluminium sump guard, carbon fibre air intakes, a modified fuel system and 17 inch 5 spoke Speedline wheels completed the outfitting. In 1995 eight races were held, two in Italy and six across Europe. In 1996, the car received a modification upgrade, resulting in similar track times to those of the Ferrari 355 Challenge. After the end of the 1995 racing season, several of the original 23 cars were used in national GT events.

Like the Biturbo, the Ghibli had unibody steel construction, with a conventional longitudinally mounted, front engine, rear wheel drive layout. Suspension was of the MacPherson strut type at the front and semi trailing arms at the rear, with coil springs, double acting dampers and anti roll bars on both axles. The differential and rear suspension arms were supported by a bushing insulated subframe. It also featured ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels, and steering was servo assisted rack and pinion. The engine was the latest evolution of Maserati's all aluminium alloy, DOHC 4 valves per cylinder 90° V6 engine, fitted with water cooled IHI twin turbochargers and two air to air intercoolers, one per each cylinder bank. Weber Magneti Marelli IAW electronic fuel injection and ignition system was used. The gearbox was a Getrag supplied 6 speed manual transmission from the Shamal on 2 litre cars, while 2.8 litre cars initially used a 5 speed ZF unit and were update with the Getrag gearbox in 1995. At the rear axle there was Maserati's "Ranger" Torsen limited slip differential from the Biturbo, with an added oil cooler. + Engines, performance and production numbers Model Years Displacement Power Peak torque Top speed Acceleration0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) (seconds) Notes Unitsmade Ghibli 2.0 1992–98 at 6,250 rpm at 4,250 rpm 5.7 Italy and Europe only 1,157 Ghibli 2.8 at 6,000 rpm at 3,500 rpm 6.0 1,063 Ghibli Cup 1996–97 at 6,500 rpm at 4,000 rpm 5.6 57 Ghibli Primatist at 6,250 rpm at 4,250 rpm 5.7 60

The current third generation of the Ghibli (Tipo M157) was unveiled at the 2013 Shanghai Motor Show. The Ghibli is offered with three different 3.0 litre V6 engines: a twin turbocharged or petrol and a turbodiesel, making the Ghibli the first Maserati production car to be powered by a diesel engine. An eight speed automatic transmission is standard on all models; all wheel drive is available with the most powerful V6, although not in right hand drive markets.