Кіріспе
Құстар туысы
The mollymawks are a group of medium sized albatrosses that form the genus Thalassarche. The name has sometimes been used for the genus Phoebetria as well, but these are usually called sooty albatrosses. They are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere, where they are the most common of the albatrosses. They were long considered to be in the same genus as the great albatrosses, Diomedea, but a study of their mitochondrial DNA showed that they are a monophyletic taxon related to the sooty albatrosses, and they were placed in their own genus. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek thalassa meaning "sea" and arkhē meaning "power" or "command" (from arkhō, to govern). The word mollymawk, which dates to the late 17th century, comes from the Dutch mallemok, which means mal – foolish and mok – gull. Mollymawks are a type of albatross that belong to the family Diomedeidae of the order Procellariiformes, along with shearwaters, fulmars, storm petrels, and diving petrels. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called naricorns, although the nostrils are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. They also have a salt gland that is situated above the nasal passage and helps desalinate their bodies, due to the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose. Image Scientific name Common name DistributionThalassarche chlororhynchos Atlantic yellow nosed albatross Mid Atlantic, including Tristan da Cunha (Inaccessible Island, Middle Island, Nightingale Island, Stoltenhoff Island) and Gough Island. Thalassarche carteri Indian yellow nosed albatross Prince Edward Islands, the Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Island, Amsterdam Island (on the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux) and St Paul Islands in the Indian Ocean, from South Africa to the Pacific Ocean just beyond New ZealandThalassarche bulleri Buller's albatross New ZealandThalassarche cauta Shy albatross Tasmania, Auckland Islands south of New ZealandThalassarche eremita Chatham albatross Chatham IslandsThalassarche salvini Salvin's albatross Southern Ocean, Île des Pingouins in the Crozet Islands in the Indian OceanThalassarche impavida Campbell albatross South Island and the Chatham Rise to the Ross Sea. Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey headed albatross South Georgia in the South Atlantic, and smaller colonies on Islas Diego Ramírez, Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, Marion Island, and Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean, Campbell Island and Macquarie Island south of New Zealand, and Chile. Thalassarche melanophris Black browed albatross Atlantic Ocean, it breeds on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the Cape Horn Islands.
Моллимаук – *Thalassarche* туысына жататын орташа өлшемді альбатростар тобы. Бұл атау кейде *Phoebetria* туысына да қолданылған, бірақ олар көбінесе саң альбатростар деп аталады. Олар Оңтүстік жарты шарда таралған, және осы аймақта альбатростардың ең көп кездесетін түрлері болып табылады. Бұрын олар үлкен альбатростар (*Diomedea*) туысымен бірге саналған, бірақ митохондриялық ДНК зерттеулері олардың саң альбатростарға жақын монофилеттік таксон екенін көрсетті, соның салдарынан олар өз туысына бөлінді. Туыс атауы ежелгі грек тіліндегі «теңіз» мағынасын беретін *thalassa* және «билік» немесе «басқару» мағынасын беретін *arkhē* (арходан – басқару) сөздерінен құралған. 17 ғасырдың соңында пайда болған «моллимаук» сөзі голланд тіліндегі *mallemok* сөзінен шыққан, онда *mal* – ақымақ, ал *mok* – шағалақ дегенді білдіреді. Моллимаук – *Procellariiformes* қатарына жататын, шағалақтар, фулмарлар, дауылды қанатканаттар және суға батып жүретін қанатканаттармен бірге *Diomedeidae* туысына жататын альбатростардың бір түрі. Олардың ортақ белгілері бар. Біріншіден, олардың мұрын тесіктері жоғарғы мүңкісіне жалғасқан, мұрындықтары бар, бірақ нарықтар мүңкінің қабырғаларында орналасқан. *Procellariiformes* туысына жататын альбатростардың мүңкілері де ерекше, олар жетіден тоғызға дейін мүйізді тақталарға бөлінген. Сонымен қатар, олардың денесін тұзсыздандыруға көмектесетін тұз безі мұрын тесігінің үстінде орналасқан, себебі олар көп мөлшерде теңіз суын ішеді. Олар мұрындарынан жоғары концентрациялы тұзды ерітінді шығарады.
The mollymawks are a group of medium sized albatrosses that form the genus Thalassarche. The name has sometimes been used for the genus Phoebetria as well, but these are usually called sooty albatrosses. They are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere, where they are the most common of the albatrosses. They were long considered to be in the same genus as the great albatrosses, Diomedea, but a study of their mitochondrial DNA showed that they are a monophyletic taxon related to the sooty albatrosses, and they were placed in their own genus. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek thalassa meaning "sea" and arkhē meaning "power" or "command" (from arkhō, to govern). The word mollymawk, which dates to the late 17th century, comes from the Dutch mallemok, which means mal – foolish and mok – gull. Mollymawks are a type of albatross that belong to the family Diomedeidae of the order Procellariiformes, along with shearwaters, fulmars, storm petrels, and diving petrels. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called naricorns, although the nostrils are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. They also have a salt gland that is situated above the nasal passage and helps desalinate their bodies, due to the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose. Image Scientific name Common name DistributionThalassarche chlororhynchos Atlantic yellow nosed albatross Mid Atlantic, including Tristan da Cunha (Inaccessible Island, Middle Island, Nightingale Island, Stoltenhoff Island) and Gough Island. Thalassarche carteri Indian yellow nosed albatross Prince Edward Islands, the Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Island, Amsterdam Island (on the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux) and St Paul Islands in the Indian Ocean, from South Africa to the Pacific Ocean just beyond New ZealandThalassarche bulleri Buller's albatross New ZealandThalassarche cauta Shy albatross Tasmania, Auckland Islands south of New ZealandThalassarche eremita Chatham albatross Chatham IslandsThalassarche salvini Salvin's albatross Southern Ocean, Île des Pingouins in the Crozet Islands in the Indian OceanThalassarche impavida Campbell albatross South Island and the Chatham Rise to the Ross Sea. Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey headed albatross South Georgia in the South Atlantic, and smaller colonies on Islas Diego Ramírez, Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, Marion Island, and Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean, Campbell Island and Macquarie Island south of New Zealand, and Chile. Thalassarche melanophris Black browed albatross Atlantic Ocean, it breeds on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the Cape Horn Islands.
Сурет
The mollymawks are a group of medium sized albatrosses that form the genus Thalassarche. The name has sometimes been used for the genus Phoebetria as well, but these are usually called sooty albatrosses. They are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere, where they are the most common of the albatrosses. They were long considered to be in the same genus as the great albatrosses, Diomedea, but a study of their mitochondrial DNA showed that they are a monophyletic taxon related to the sooty albatrosses, and they were placed in their own genus. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek thalassa meaning "sea" and arkhē meaning "power" or "command" (from arkhō, to govern). The word mollymawk, which dates to the late 17th century, comes from the Dutch mallemok, which means mal – foolish and mok – gull. Mollymawks are a type of albatross that belong to the family Diomedeidae of the order Procellariiformes, along with shearwaters, fulmars, storm petrels, and diving petrels. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called naricorns, although the nostrils are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. They also have a salt gland that is situated above the nasal passage and helps desalinate their bodies, due to the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose. Image Scientific name Common name DistributionThalassarche chlororhynchos Atlantic yellow nosed albatross Mid Atlantic, including Tristan da Cunha (Inaccessible Island, Middle Island, Nightingale Island, Stoltenhoff Island) and Gough Island. Thalassarche carteri Indian yellow nosed albatross Prince Edward Islands, the Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Island, Amsterdam Island (on the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux) and St Paul Islands in the Indian Ocean, from South Africa to the Pacific Ocean just beyond New ZealandThalassarche bulleri Buller's albatross New ZealandThalassarche cauta Shy albatross Tasmania, Auckland Islands south of New ZealandThalassarche eremita Chatham albatross Chatham IslandsThalassarche salvini Salvin's albatross Southern Ocean, Île des Pingouins in the Crozet Islands in the Indian OceanThalassarche impavida Campbell albatross South Island and the Chatham Rise to the Ross Sea. Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey headed albatross South Georgia in the South Atlantic, and smaller colonies on Islas Diego Ramírez, Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, Marion Island, and Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean, Campbell Island and Macquarie Island south of New Zealand, and Chile. Thalassarche melanophris Black browed albatross Atlantic Ocean, it breeds on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the Cape Horn Islands.
Ғылыми атауы | Жалпы атауы | Таралуы
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*Thalassarche chlororhynchos* | Атлантикалық сары мұрынды альбатрос | Атлантикалық мұхитының орталық бөлігі, Тристан да Куна (Қолжетімді емес арал, Орта арал, Найтингейл аралы, Столтенхофф аралы) және Гоф аралы кіреді.
*Thalassarche carteri* | Үнді сары мұрынды альбатрос | Принс-Эдвард аралдары, Крозет аралдары, Кергелен аралы, Амстердам аралы (Фалаиз д'Энтрекасту) және Үнді мұхитындағы Сент-Пол аралдары, Оңтүстік Африкадан Жаңа Зеландияға дейінгі Тынық мұхиты.
*Thalassarche bulleri* | Булер альбатросы | Жаңа Зеландия
*Thalassarche cauta* | Ұялшаң альбатрос | Тасмания, Жаңа Зеландияның оңтүстігіндегі Окленд аралдары
*Thalassarche eremita* | Чатам альбатросы | Чатам аралдары
*Thalassarche salvini* | Салвин альбатросы | Оңтүстік мұхиты, Үнді мұхитындағы Крозет аралдарындағы Пингюинс аралы
*Thalassarche impavida* | Кэмпбелл альбатросы | Оңтүстік арал және Чатамның Росс теңізіне қарай көтерілуі.
*Thalassarche chrysostoma* | Сұрбас альбатрос | Оңтүстік Атлантикадағы Оңтүстік Джорджия, сондай-ақ Диего Рамирес аралдарында, Кергелен аралдарында, Крозет аралдарында, Марион аралында және Үнді мұхитындағы Принс-Эдвард аралдарында, Жаңа Зеландияның оңтүстігіндегі Кемпбелл аралы мен Маккуарри аралында және Чилиде шағын колониялар бар.
*Thalassarche melanophris* | Қара қабақты альбатрос | Атлантикалық мұхиты, Фолкленд аралдарында, Оңтүстік Джорджия және Оңтүстік Сандвич аралдарында, және Кейп-Хорн аралдарында көбейеді.
The mollymawks are a group of medium sized albatrosses that form the genus Thalassarche. The name has sometimes been used for the genus Phoebetria as well, but these are usually called sooty albatrosses. They are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere, where they are the most common of the albatrosses. They were long considered to be in the same genus as the great albatrosses, Diomedea, but a study of their mitochondrial DNA showed that they are a monophyletic taxon related to the sooty albatrosses, and they were placed in their own genus. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek thalassa meaning "sea" and arkhē meaning "power" or "command" (from arkhō, to govern). The word mollymawk, which dates to the late 17th century, comes from the Dutch mallemok, which means mal – foolish and mok – gull. Mollymawks are a type of albatross that belong to the family Diomedeidae of the order Procellariiformes, along with shearwaters, fulmars, storm petrels, and diving petrels. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called naricorns, although the nostrils are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. They also have a salt gland that is situated above the nasal passage and helps desalinate their bodies, due to the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose. Image Scientific name Common name DistributionThalassarche chlororhynchos Atlantic yellow nosed albatross Mid Atlantic, including Tristan da Cunha (Inaccessible Island, Middle Island, Nightingale Island, Stoltenhoff Island) and Gough Island. Thalassarche carteri Indian yellow nosed albatross Prince Edward Islands, the Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Island, Amsterdam Island (on the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux) and St Paul Islands in the Indian Ocean, from South Africa to the Pacific Ocean just beyond New ZealandThalassarche bulleri Buller's albatross New ZealandThalassarche cauta Shy albatross Tasmania, Auckland Islands south of New ZealandThalassarche eremita Chatham albatross Chatham IslandsThalassarche salvini Salvin's albatross Southern Ocean, Île des Pingouins in the Crozet Islands in the Indian OceanThalassarche impavida Campbell albatross South Island and the Chatham Rise to the Ross Sea. Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey headed albatross South Georgia in the South Atlantic, and smaller colonies on Islas Diego Ramírez, Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, Marion Island, and Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean, Campbell Island and Macquarie Island south of New Zealand, and Chile. Thalassarche melanophris Black browed albatross Atlantic Ocean, it breeds on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the Cape Horn Islands.
Сипаттама
Моллимауктар барлық альбатрос туыстарының арасында ең үлкен өлшем диапазонына ие, олардың қанаттарының ені...