Оргон: Прованстың тарихы мен табиғаты

Commune in Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur, France

Orgon (ɔʁɡɔ̃; ancient: Urgonum, or Castrum de Urgone) is a commune in the Bouches du Rhône department in the Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. It is located on the departmental border with Vaucluse, which follows the river Durance.

Neighbouring villages and small towns include Les Baux de Provence, Saint Rémy de Provence and Cavaillon. Orgon is one of the twelve communes of the Alpilles area, a small mountain chain made famous through the paintings of Vincent van Gogh and novels of the French author Alphonse Daudet. The river Durance runs through it.

The village of Orgon harbours a 19th century monastery overlooking the Durance valley (Notre Dame du Beauregard) and the ruins of a Templar castle.

In history, Orgon is known through the attempted lynching of Napoleon Bonaparte on his way to Saint Helena passing through the village. Orgon was also the birthplace of the French poet Antoine Pomme (1620) and the painter Louis Espérandieu (1787 1857).

Having given its name to a specific type of limestone found only in this area, the recent plans of extension of the mining activities of the company OMYA in Orgon have led to protest actions by French intellectuals throughout the country, worried about the risks to the preservation of the natural and historic specificities of Alpilles hills. The dispute regarding the extension plans of the multi national mining company OMYA have to an extent come to an end through the announced nomination of the territory as a protected Regional Parc as of January 1, 2007.