Raj Ghat and associated memorials

Memorial in Delhi, India

Raj Ghat is a memorial complex in Delhi, India. The first memorial was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi where a black marble platform was raised to mark the spot of his cremation on 31 January 1948 and consists of an eternal flame at one end. Located on Delhi's Ring Road, officially known as Mahatma Gandhi Road, a stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include other memorials for other prominent people including Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Charan Singh and Atal Bihari Vajpayee among the others.

Raj Ghat loosely translates to Royal Steps with the word "royal" alluding to the importance of the place and "steps" referencing the climb from the banks of the Yamuna river.

Raj Ghat was the name of a location of historic ghat in Shahjahanabad in Old Delhi on the west bank of the Yamuna River east of Daryaganj.

The first memorial was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi on the spot where his remains were cremated on 31 January 1948. It consists of a black marble platform with an eternal flame at one end. A stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include several other samadhis for various leaders in the vicinity of Raj Ghat. The landscaping and planting of these memorials were originally performed by Alick Percy Lancaster, Superintendent of Horticultural operations with the Government of India. In 2000, the Government of India under Vajpayee took a decision to not create separate memorials for different leaders as the already existing memorials were occupying more than 245 acres of prime land in Delhi. NameTitle/PositionDate of deathMemorial nameImageMahatma GandhiLeader of Indian Independence movement and Father of the Nation30 January 1948Raj GhatJawaharlal NehruFirst Prime Minister of India27 May 1964Shanti VanLal Bahadur ShastriSecond Prime Minister of India11 January 1966Vijay GhatSanjay GandhiGrandson of Jawaharlal Nehru and former Member of Parliament23 June 1980Samadhi of Sanjay GandhiIndira GandhiThird Prime Minister of India31 October 1984Shakti SthalJagjivan RamFourth Deputy Prime Minister of India6 July 1986Samta SthalCharan SinghFifth Prime Minister of India29 May 1987Kisan GhatRajiv GandhiSixth Prime Minister of India21 May 1991Vir BhumiLalita ShastriSpouse of Lal Bahadur Shastri13 April 1993Samadhi of Lalita ShastriGiani Zail SinghSeventh President of India25 December 1994Ekta SthalShanker Dayal SharmaNinth President of India26 December 1999Karma BhumiDevi LalSixth Deputy Prime Minister of India6 April 2001Sangharsh SthalP. V. Narasimha RaoNinth Prime Minister of India23 December 2004Smriti SthalK. R. NarayananTenth President of India9 November 2005Uday BhumiChandra ShekharEighth Prime Minister of India8 July 2007Jannayak SthalR. VenkataramanEighth President of India27 January 2009Ekta SthalInder Kumar GujralTwelfth Prime Minister of India30 November 2012Smriti SthalAtal Bihari VajpayeeTenth Prime Minister of India16 August 2018Sadaiv Atal

The hard materials used in the memorial had raised a few questions about the nature of Gandhian architecture where there is a stark difference between the architecture of Rajghat and a Gandhian low cost housing architecture. P. V. Narasimha Rao was the ninth Prime minister of India. He died on 24 December 2004 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi. His family wanted the body cremated at Raj ghat in Delhi. In 2015, almost ten years since his death, a memorial was finally erected at Smriti Sthal at the behest of the BJP government led by Narendra Modi.