Антарктидадағы Мерц түбегі

Peninsula located in Antarctica

The Merz Peninsula is an irregular, ice covered peninsula, about long in an east–west direction and averaging wide, between Hilton Inlet and Violante Inlet on the east coast of Palmer Land, Antarctica.

The Merz Peninsula is on the Black Coast of Palmer Land, beside the Weddell Sea to the east. It is south of Hilton Inlet and north of Violante Inlet. The Wilson Mountains and Hjort Massif are to the northwest. The Spiess Glacier runs north from the west side of the peninsula into Hilton Inlet. The Böhnecke Glacier runs southeast along the south side of the peninsula into Violante Inlet. Features, from north to south, include Cape Darlington, Schott Inlet, Flagon Point, Cape Christmas, Wüst Inlet, Old Mans Head and Cape Fanning.

The Merz Peninsula was discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS). During 1947 it was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition(RARE) under Finn Ronne, who in conjunction with the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) charted it from the ground. The peninsula was named by the FIDS for Alfred Merz (1880 1925), a noted oceanographer and the original leader of the German expedition in the Meteor, 1925–26.

. A small ice filled inlet indenting the east side of Merz Peninsula close south of Cape Darlington. Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the USAS. Charted in 1947 by a joint party consisting of members of the RARE under Ronne and the FIDS. Named by the FIDS for Gerhard Schott, internationally known German oceanographer.

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A point surmounted by two peaks, high, marking the south side of the entrance to Schott Inlet. Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by members of the USAS. It was charted in 1947 by a joint party consisting of members of the RARE and FIDS. So named by the FIDS because the two peaks are suggestive of a flagon tilted on its side when viewed from north or south.

. Abrupt rock cape which rises to high, marking the north side of the entrance to Wüst Inlet. Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the USAS. During 1947 it was photographed from the air by the RARE under Ronne, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground. So named by the FIDS because the joint party in 1947 spent Christmas Day in this vicinity.

. An ice filled inlet, from wide, indenting the east side of Merz Peninsula between Cape Christmas and Old Mans Head. The inlet was photographed from the air in 1940 by members of the USAS. During 1947 the inlet was photographed from the air by members of the RARE, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground. Named by the FIDS for Professor Georg Wüst, German oceanographer.

. A dark headland marking the south side of the entrance to Wüst Inlet. Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by members of the US AS. During 1947 the headland was photographed from the air by the RARE, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground. This descriptive name was given by the FIDS.

. A circular, ice covered island wide which rises to high, lying east of Merz Peninsula. Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the USAS. During 1947 it was photographed from the air by the RARE, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground. Named by the FIDS for K. S. P. Butler, FIDS commander in 1947–48.

. A group of mountains including Hjort Massif, rising to about high to the west of Merz Peninsula. The feature is bounded to the west by Du Toit Mountains, to north by Beaumont Glacier and Hilton Inlet, and to south by Defant Glacier. First photographed from the air by USAS, 1940. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from United States Navy aerial photographs taken 1966 69. In association with the names of continental drift scientists grouped in this area, named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US ACAN) after John Tuzo Wilson (1908 93), Canadian geophysicist who visited Antarctica on United States Navy Operation Deep Freeze, 1958; Professor of Geophysics, University of Toronto, 1946 74; Director General, Ontario Science Centre, 1974 85.

. A salient mountain rising to about high at the northeast end of the Wilson Mountains, on the south side of Hilton Inlet. Photographed from the air by USAS, 1940. Mapped by USGS from aerial photographs taken by the United States Navy, 1966 69. Surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1974 75. Named by the UK Antarctic Place Names Committee (UK APC) in 1977 after Johan Hjort (1869 1948), Professor of Marine Biology, University of Oslo, 1920 39; Chairman of the International Whaling Committee, 1926 39.