Азуми: Самурай қызының тарихы

Japanese manga series

(あずみ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yū Koyama. It was serialized in Shogakukan's manga magazine Big Comic Superior from 1994 to 2008, with its chapters collected in 48 volumes. A sequel series with the same title (rendered in all caps Latin script) was serialized in the same magazine from 2008 to 2014, with its chapters collected in 14 tankōbon volumes. The story follows the title character, a young woman, brought up as part of a team of assassins charged with killing the warlords that threaten the uneasy peace in Feudal Japan in the aftermath of its long Sengoku civil war period. The series has been adapted into two feature films starring Aya Ueto, Azumi in 2003 and Azumi 2: Death or Love in 2005, and a video game and a stage play in 2005. Azumi received the Excellence Prize at the 1997 Japan Media Arts Festival and won the 43rd Shogakukan Manga Award in the general category in 1998.

Azumi focuses upon the life of the titular young female assassin. The manga begins an indeterminate number of years after the Battle of Sekigahara. As Azumi begins her duty, the manga introduces its characters into mainstream history. Many of Azumi's early missions are the assassinations of prominent supporters and generals of the Toyotomi clan, against whom Tokugawa Ieyasu expected to again go to war. The manga "reveals" that many of the Toyotomi leaders who conveniently died of diseases or accidents prior to the final confrontation between the Toyotomi and Tokugawa were actually victims of assassinations by Azumi and her comrades, thus indicating to the reader when the events were taking place. Azumi is raised by an old man known as Jiji (Grandfather), whose name is later revealed to be Gensai Obata. She is the only girl among ten students. They are secluded from the society in a tiny valley called Kiridani (Fog Valley) to such an extent that they do not know the difference between men and women, what a baby is, or customs like marriage. Early in the manga, as part of their training, Azumi and her comrades are ordered to go to Shimotani, a hidden community of ninja who became farmers, to learn the basics of ninjutsu. The manga sets a very chilling tone early on. The ten erabareta senshi (chosen warriors), who are all young children (Azumi has her first period well after her first missions, so she appears to be somewhere between 10–12 years of age at the onset of the manga) are told by Jiji that they have completed their training. For their first mission, they are to pair with whomever among the ten they feel the closest. Azumi pairs with Nachi, and all others pair with their closest friends. Once the students are paired, Jiji tells them that their first mission is to kill their partner—whoever is too weak to kill their partner is too weak to fulfill their life's missions, and will not be allowed to survive. The children fight their respective duels. Azumi slays Nachi, an event which appears to deeply traumatize Azumi, but, like others, she hides her feelings. Their second mission is to massacre all fifty three residents of the peaceful ninja village, including their teacher, women and children, as they know of the group's existence. Azumi slays three men and four teenagers, but is unable to kill a woman with a baby, a task which one of her comrades quickly accomplishes. The remaining five warriors proceed to go on assassination missions of various important supporters of the Toyotomi faction. As the manga proceeds, it reveals various moral concepts, such as the morality of assassinations (and killing in general), the dehumanization effect of politics, and provoking the reader to question the basic assumptions of right and wrong. For example, throughout much of the middle volumes of the manga (Vol. 8 19), Azumi frequently fights and kills bandits—many of whom are depicted robbing, murdering, and raping innocent victims. Azumi does not question that her killing such bandits is right, and few readers probably question her righteousness. Later on in the manga, the political background resulting in the banditry is revealed. The Tokugawa ruling family deposed and ended many previously prominent daimyō feudal lords who opposed them. The samurai and mercenaries serving the feudal lords were, thus, left without work or means to live, and therefore, resorted to banditry. Azumi questions whether it was right for her to kill so many men who had been forced to resort to banditry and were not bandits by choice. A consistent recurring theme is the contrast between Azumi and other prominent characters. Azumi is compared to a bodhisattva—a kind of enlightened being, while the characters around Azumi are motivated by various obsessions. Some are motivated by blind idealism, some by religion, others by a lust for battle, greed, or even normally sanctified motivations like honor. Not all the forces (particularly those motivated by more noble incentives, like a pair of ninja assassins killed by Azumi who are participating in the planning of a revolt as the only way for a ninja community to survive) are depicted as if their single minded drive toward their goals are somehow evil. However, nonetheless, in each case, those who are attached intensely to something in the world are killed by Azumi, while she, who seemingly has little attachment to the earthly world and few personal desires, survives.

Written and illustrated by Yū Koyama, Azumi was serialized in Shogakukan's manga magazine from 1994 to 2008. Shogakukan collected its chapters in forty eight volumes, released from January 30, 1995, to February 27, 2009. Shogakukan re released the series in a twenty four volume bunkoban edition, from January 14 to December 15, 2012. A sequel series, also titled Azumi (Latin script title in all caps), was serialized in the same magazine from December 26, 2008, Shogakukan collected its chapters in eighteen tankōbon volumes, released from June 30, 2009, to April 30, 2014.

Azumi was loosely adapted into an action film directed by Ryuhei Kitamura in 2003. A sequel, Azumi 2: Death or Love, directed by Shusuke Kaneko, followed in 2005.

An action game for PlayStation 2, based on manga's original story, was developed by Gargoyle Mechanics and released in Japan only by Entertainment Software Publishing in 2005. The game was also re released as part of the budget range Simple series (Vol. 32).

The theatrical version, directed by Okamura Toshikazu, premiered on April 3, 2005, starring Meisa Kuroki as Azumi.

Azumi Original Soundtrack containing music from the film was released by For Life Music in 2003. Azumi figure line based on the manga version was released by figuAX in 2006.

Azumi received an Excellence Prize at the 1997 Japan Media Arts Festival, and won the 43rd Shogakukan Manga Award in the general category in 1998.