17 ғасырдағы тарихшы Әбд әл-Хамид Ләһори және Шаһ Жәһан дәуірі

17th century historian

ʿAbd al Ḥamīd Lāhūrī (; died 1654) was a 17th century traveller and historian during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahān who later became a court historian for the emperor. He wrote the Pādshāh nāma, the official chronicle of the Shah Jahān's reign. He has described Shah Jahān's life and activities during the first twenty years of his reign in this book in great detail. Infirmities of old age prevented him from proceeding with the third decade, which was later chronicled by Muḥammad Wārith, his pupil.

Not much is known about the biographical details of ʿAbd al Ḥamīd Lāhūrī, except that he was a Punjabi Muslim born and raised in Lahore, hence his nisbah Lāhūrī. A brief collection of ʿAbd al Ḥamīd's letters with his prolegomenon is considered his early work. In his advanced age, ʿAbd al Ḥamīd retired to Patna, from where he was summoned by Shah Jahān to write official chronicle of his reign on the recommendation of his grand vizier Nawab Saʿdallāh Khan, as emperor wanted someone who could emulate the style of Akbar nāma of Abū l Faḍl which he greatly admired. ʿAbd al Ḥamīd commenced his work in 1642, and completed first two volumes by 1648. Old age compelled him to cease writing and entrust remaining work to his student Muḥammad Wārith (d. 1680), who completed the Pādshāh nāma. He died on 14 May 1654, as recorded by Amal i Salih of Moḥammad Ṣāleḥ Kanbōh, another court writer.

Taj Mahal, the world renowned monument was built and completed by the end of 1653 or early 1654 in the 17th century. Therefore, the 350th anniversary of Taj Mahal actually occurred around 1994. More than 20,000 workers toiled for years to build the majestic Taj Mahal with four slender minarets. It was built by the heartbroken Mughal emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his second wife, Empress Momtāz Maḥall, who had died in childbirth. Shah Jahān's official chronicler ʿAbd al Ḥamīd writes that the construction began six months after Empress Momtāz Maḥall's death which was on 17 June 1631.