Ирак халқы және демографиясы

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The Iraqi people (العراقيون; ; Syriac: ܥܡܐ ܥܝܪܩܝܐ; Turkish: Iraklılar) are people originating from the country of Iraq. Iraqi Arabs are the largest ethnic group in Iraq, followed by Iraqi Kurds, then Iraqi Turkmen as the third largest ethnic group in the country. Studies indicate that Mesopotamian Arabs, who make up the overwhelming majority of Iraq's population, are genetically distinct from other Arab populations in the Arabs of the Arabian peninsula. The population was estimated to be 43,533,592 in 2021 Turkmen (4.5 6 million), Assyrians (0.5 million), Yazidis (500,000), Armenians, Marsh Arabs, and Shabaks (250,000). Other minorities include Mandaeans (3,000), Roma (50,000) and Circassians (2,000). The most spoken languages are Mesopotamian Arabic, Kurdish, Assyrian Syriac and Iraqi Turkmen dialects. The percentages of different ethno religious groups residing in Iraq vary from source to source due to the last Iraqi census having taken place over 30 years ago. A new census of Iraq was planned to take place in 2020, but this was postponed due to the COVID 19 pandemic. It was rescheduled to November 2022 but was postponed again with an "electronic national population census" planned in the last quarter of 2023.

YearLive births per yearDeaths per yearNatural change CBR1CDR1NC1IMR1Total fertility rateLife expectancy (years)1950  259,000  142,000  117,00045.725.120.6222.06.2038.981951  270,000  137,000  133,00046.723.823.0210.26.4040.651952  293,000  136,000  157,00049.423.026.4199.16.8442.201953  297,000  134,000  163,00048.822.026.8188.56.8443.711954  297,000  130,000  167,00047.620.826.7178.56.7645.211955  267,000  123,000  144,00041.719.222.5169.06.0046.581956  271,000  117,000  154,00041.417.823.6160.16.0047.881957  220,000  107,000  113,00032.916.016.9151.64.8049.211958  224,000  101,000  123,00032.914.818.1143.74.8050.411959  252,000  101,000  151,00036.414.621.8136.35.3051.031960  257,00098,000  159,00036.313.922.4129.45.3052.621961  289,000  100,000  189,00039.713.826.0123.15.8053.411962  352,000  105,000  247,00047.114.033.0117.26.8754.331963  363,000  109,000  254,00046.914.032.8111.86.9054.951964  373,000  110,000  263,00046.713.832.9107.46.9355.631965  384,000  109,000  275,00046.413.233.2102.16.9556.621966  395,000  109,000  286,00046.212.833.497.76.9757.351967  408,000  108,000  299,00046.112.233.893.57.0058.371968  422,000  110,000  312,00046.112.034.189.97.0558.781969  438,000  110,000  328,00046.211.634.686.07.1059.321970  450,000  110,000  340,00045.811.234.682.67.0860.191971  461,000  109,000  352,00045.410.734.779.07.0660.911972  471,000  110,000  362,00044.810.434.476.07.0161.391973  481,000  109,000  372,00044.310.034.273.06.9662.031974  492,000  117,000  375,00043.710.433.470.46.9360.901975  500,000  116,000  384,00043.010.033.067.76.8861.461976  508,000  108,000  400,00042.39.033.364.66.8163.721977  516,000  108,000  408,00041.68.732.962.16.7564.231978  525,000  110,000  416,00041.08.532.459.86.6964.401979  536,000  110,000  426,00040.48.332.157.76.6364.791980  546,000  128,000  418,00040.09.430.655.76.5761.501981  560,000  143,000  417,00039.810.129.653.86.5159.331982  573,000  143,000  429,00039.59.929.652.16.4559.731983  586,000  144,000  442,00039.49.729.750.56.3960.061984  607,000  147,000  460,00039.59.629.949.16.3360.221985  620,000  148,000  472,00039.19.329.747.76.2560.681986  626,000  149,000  477,00038.89.229.646.46.1860.871987  642,000  151,000  491,00038.59.029.545.36.1061.181988  662,000  184,000  477,00038.810.828.049.26.0257.471989  683,000  187,000  495,00039.110.728.453.35.9458.241990  708,000  190,000  518,00039.410.628.852.25.8858.441991  707,000  153,000  554,00039.58.531.046.25.8162.521992  722,000  123,000  599,00039.36.732.641.15.7266.711993  744,000  125,000  619,00039.16.632.640.35.6466.901994  782,000  133,000  649,00038.76.632.139.75.5366.741995  796,000  138,000  658,00038.06.631.439.15.4066.461996  810,000  142,000  668,00037.46.630.938.45.2966.391997  835,000  150,000  685,00037.46.730.737.95.2465.841998  853,000  156,000  697,00037.06.830.336.95.1565.491999  873,000  154,000  719,00036.76.530.236.35.0666.182000  891,000  152,000  740,00036.36.230.135.64.9566.822001  905,000  154,000  752,00035.66.029.634.94.8467.032002  916,000  156,000  759,00035.06.029.034.24.7167.082003  937,000  175,000  761,00034.66.528.133.64.6265.642004  963,000  186,000  776,00034.66.727.932.94.5865.032005  975,000  193,000  782,00034.06.727.332.34.4864.842006  998,000  213,000  785,00033.87.226.631.64.4463.592007  976,000  210,000  766,00033.67.226.430.84.3763.552008  972,000  193,000  779,00033.56.726.830.14.3464.942009  1,019,000  184,000  836,00033.76.127.629.34.3666.452010  1,071,000  183,000  888,00034.35.928.428.64.4367.062011  1,132,000  182,000  950,00035.15.629.427.74.5467.662012  1,159,000  184,000  974,00034.65.529.126.94.4868.022013  1,192,000  191,000  1,001,00033.85.428.426.24.3868.2520141,216,000  190,0001,026,00033.15.227.925.24.2868.912015  1,193,000  187,000  1,006,00031.65.026.624.54.0969.442016  1,168,000  199,000  970,00030.25.125.023.73.9068.992017  1,146,000  184,000  962,00028.94.624.323.03.7370.412018  1,154,000  174,000  980,00028.44.324.122.43.6671.512019  1,168,000  179,000  989,00028.14.323.821.83.6071.582020  1,179,000223,000  957,00027.75.222.521.03.5569.122021  1,192,000  207,000  985,00027.44.822.620.33.5070.38 1 CBR = crude birth rate (per 1,000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1,000); NC = natural change (per 1,000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1,000 births

Age groups19972006 15–19 56.2 68 20–24 210 187 25–29 276.2 221 30–34 257.9 188 35–39 196.5 136 40–44 101.4 56 45–49 31 9 Total 1,128.2 865 TFR 4.3

Average life expectancy at age 0 of the total population. PeriodLife expectancy inYearsPeriodLife expectancy inYears1950–195537.91985–199064.31955–196044.91990–199567.41960–196550.91995–200069.11965–197056.42000–200568.91970–197559.52005–201068.01975–198061.72010–201569.21980–198559.0

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

0–14 years: 39.01% (male 8,005,327/female 7,674,802)
15 24 years: 19.42% (male 3,976,085/female 3,829,086)
25 54 years: 33.97% (male 6,900,984/female 6,752,797)
55 64 years: 4.05% (male 788,602/female 839,291)
65 years and over: 3.55% (male 632,753/female 794,489) (2018 est.)

2.5% (2018 est.)

30 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)

3.8 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)

3.94 children born/woman (2018 est.)

−1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)

urban population: 70.5% of total population (2018)
rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2015–20 est.)

at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
0–14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15 24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
25 54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
55–64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

50 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)

total population: 37.5 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 40.6 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 34.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)

total population: 74.9 years
male: 72.6 years
female: 77.2 years (2018 est.)

5 1 . 5 % ( 2 0 1 1 )

5.5% of GDP (2011)

0.85 physicians/1,000 population (2014)

1.4 beds/1,000 population (2014)

3 0 . 4 % ( 2 0 1 6 )

8 . 5 % ( 2 0 1 1 )