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Empire Start year End year Duration (years)Abbasid Caliphate 7501517Aceh Sultanate1496 1903 Achaemenid Empire 550 330 Afsharid Iran1736 1796 Aghlabids800 909 Ajuran Sultanate1312 1786 474Akkadian Empire 2334 2154 180Aksumite Empire 150 960 1110Akwamu1629 1867 238Alaouite Dynasty1631 Present 392Almohad Caliphate1130 1269 139Almoravid Dynasty1050 1147 97Angevin Empire1154 1242 88Aq Qoyunlu1378 1503 125Armenian Empire 190 428 618Ashanti Empire1670 1896 226Assyria 2025 6091416Aulikara Empire 528 550 22Austria Hungary1867 1918 51Austrian Empire1526 1867 341Avar Khaganate567likely 820sAt least 256Ayutthaya Kingdom 1351 1767 416Ayyubid Dynasty1171 1250 79Aztec Empire1428 1521 93Babylonia 1792 626 1166Neo Babylonian Empire 626 539 87Balhae698 926 228Sultanate of Banjar1520 1905 385Bamana Empire1712 1861 149Belgian colonial empire1908 1962 55Bengal Sultanate1352 1576209Benin Empire1440 1897 457Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State191119247 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)Bornu Empire1387 1893 506Empire of Brazil1822 1889 67Britannic Empire286 296 10British Empire1707 1997 290Bruneian Empire1408 1888 480Bukhara Empire15061785279Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)632 668 36Bulgarian Empire (first)681 1018 337Bulgarian Empire (second)11851396211Burgundian State1384 1482 98Buyid Dynasty934 1062 128Calakmul484909425Caliphate of Córdoba929 1031 102Cao Wei220 265 45Carolingian Empire800 887 87Carthaginian Empire 814 146 Central African Empire197619793Chagatai Khanate1225 1687 462Chalukya Dynasty543 753 210Chauhan Dynasty551 1194 643Chenla550 802 252Chera Dynasty 200 1100 1300Chimor 900 1470 570Chola Empire 848 1279 431Classical Athens 508 322 180Comanche Empire (debated)17501850100Commonwealth of England1649 1660 11Congo Free State1885 1908 23Crimean Khanate1441 1783 342Crown of Aragon1162 1716 554Dacian Empire 168 106 Kingdom of Dagbon1200 1896 696Danish colonial empire1536 1953 Delhi Sultanate 1206 1526 320Pallava Empire275 897 622Demak Sultanate1475 1568 93Durrani Empire1747 1823 76Dutch colonial empire1568 1975 407Dzungar Khanate1634 1758 124 Eastern Chalukya Empire624 1189565Eastern Ganga Dynasty493 19471454Eastern Roman Empire 395 1453 1001Kingdom of England9271707780Old Kingdom of Egypt 2686 2181 508 Middle Kingdom of Egypt 2055 1650 405New Kingdom of Egypt 1550 1077473Elamite Empire 1210 1100 110Pricipality of Elba18141815 0 (11 Months) Ethiopian Empire12701974 704Fatimid Caliphate909 1171 262First French Empire1804 1815 11Second French Empire1852 1870 18French colonial empire1534 1980/Present446/489Frankish Empire481 843 362Funan50 550 500Gallic Empire260 274 14Gaza Empire1824 1895 71Genoese Republic1096 1797 698German colonial empire1884 1920 36German Empire 1848 1849 1German Empire1871 1918 47Ghana Empire100/300 (Debated) 1240 1140/940 (Debated)Ghaznavid Empire 977 1186 209Ghurid Dynasty1148 1215 67Goguryeo 37 668 705Goryeo918 1392 474Gorkha Empire16001850250Göktürk Khaganate551 744 193Golden Horde 1240 1502 262Sultanate of Gowa1300 1945 645Gran Colombia 1819 1831 12Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1236 1795 559Empire of Great Fulo1514 1776 262Great Moravian Empire83390774Gurjara Pratihara Dynasty600 1136 536Gupta Empire320 550 230First Empire of Haiti1804 1806 2Second Empire of Haiti1849 1859 10Hafsid Kingdom1228 1574 Han dynasty 206 220 426Empire of Harsha606 647 41Hephthalite Empire420 567 147Hittite Empire 1460 1180280Holy Roman Empire962 1806 844Hospitaller colonial empire 1651 1665 14Hotak Dynasty 1709 1738 29Hoysala Empire1026 1343 317Hunnic Empire370 469 99Husainid Dynasty1705 1957 Idrisid dynasty788 974186 Iberian Union 1580 1640 60Ilkhanate1256 1335 79Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) 1047 930117Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy) 1050 586 464Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyo)1438 1572134Indian Empire1858 1947 89Italian Empire1882 1922 65Japanese Empire1868 194779Jin dynasty (266–420) 266 420 154Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 1115 1234 119Johor Empire1528 1855 327Jolof Empire 1350 1549 199Joseon1392 1897 505Kaabu Empire 1537 1867 330Kachari kingdom8351832997Kanem Empire7001380680Kalmar Union1397 1523 126Kadamba dynasty345540195Kanva dynasty 75 3045Kara Khanid Khanate840 1212 372Kazakh Khanate1465 1847 382Khazar Khaganate700 1000 300Khmer Empire802 1431 629Khilji Dynasty1290 1320 30Khwarazmian Empire1077 1231 154Kievan Rus'882 1242 360Kingdom of France (in its time of nominally presiding over the Angevin Empire and later claiming various English possessions)1154 1558 403Kingdom of Georgia10081490482Konbaung Dynasty1752 1885 133Kong Empire 1710 1898 188Korean Empire1897 1910 13Kushan Empire30 345 315Kingdom of Kush 780 350 1129Kyrgyz Khaganate 539 1207 668Latin Empire1204 1261 57Later Lê dynasty1428 1789 361Liao dynasty915 1125 210Lodi Sultanate1451 1526 75Lavo Kingdom4681388 920Macedonian Empire 334 323 11Madurai Nayak dynasty15291736207Magadha Empire 544 28515Majapahit Empire12931527234Mali Empire1235 1610 375Malacca Empire1400 1511 111Mamluk Sultanate1250 1517 267Maratha Empire1674 1818 144Marhasi 2550 1900 650Marinid dynasty1244 1465221Massina Empire1820 1862 42Mataram Sultanate15871755168Mauretania 225 44 Mauryan Empire 321 185 136Median Empire 678 550 128Mlechchha dynasty650 900 250First Mexican Empire1821 1823 2Second Mexican Empire1864 1867 3Ming dynasty1368 1644 276Kingdom of Mitanni 1500 1300 200Mongol Empire1206 1368 162 Muhammad Ali Dynasty 1805 1953 148Mughal Empire1526 1858 332Nanda Empire 345 322 23Neo Sumerian Empire 2112 2004 108Nguyễn dynasty1802 1945 143North Sea Empire1013 1042 29Empire of Nicaea1204 1261 57Northern Yuan dynasty1368 1691 323Numidia 202 40 162Odrysian kingdom 480 30 450Omani Empire1696 1856 158Ostrogothic Kingdom 469 553 84Ottoman Empire1299 1923 624Oyo Empire1300 1905 605Pagan Kingdom849 1297 448Pahlavi Iran1925 1979 54Pala Empire750 1174 424Palmyrene Empire270 273 3Pandyan dynasty 300 17592059Parthian Empire 247 224 471Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth1569 1795 226Kingdom of Pontus 120 47 73Portuguese Empire1415 1999 Ptolemaic Empire 305 30 275Purépecha Empire13001530230Qajar Iran1789 1925 136Qara Qoyunlu1374 1468 94Qara Khitai1124 1218 94Qin dynasty 221 206 15Qing dynasty 1636 1912 276Rashidun Caliphate632 661 29Rashtrakuta dynasty753 982 229Roman Republic 509 27 582Roman Empire 27 395 422Rouran Khaganate330 555 225Rozvi Empire1660 1866 206Rustamid dynasty 777 909 132Russian Empire1721 1917 196Tsardom of Russia 1547 1721 174Saadi dynasty1554 1659105Safavid Iran 1501 1736 235Saffarid dynasty 867 1002 135Samo’s Empire631 658 27Sassanian Empire 224 651 427Satavahana dynasty 230 220 450Samanid Empire 819 999 180Seleucid Empire 312 63 249Seljuk Empire1037 1194 157Sultanate of Rum10771308231Serbian Empire1346 1371 25Shah Mir Dynasty1339 1561 222Shu Han221 263 42Shang dynasty 1600 1046 554Siam Empire1782 1932 150Sikh Empire1799 1849 50Singhasari1222129270Sokoto Caliphate 1804 1903 99Song dynasty960 1279 319Songhai Empire1430 1591 161Spanish Empire1492 1976 496 Spartan Empire 900 192 708Srivijaya Empire671 1026 355Sui dynasty581 618 37Shunga Empire 185 73 112Sur Empire1538/1540 1556 16/18Swedish Empire1611 1809 198Sweden Norway 1814 1905 91Sukhothai Kingdom1238 1438 200Tahirid dynasty 821 873 52Tang dynasty 618 907 274Tây Sơn dynasty1789 1802 13Sultanate of Ternate1258 1914 656Empire of Thessalonica12241242 18Thonburi Kingdom1767 1782 15Tibet1912195139 (Tibetans historically saw the Dalai Lama as a figure of religious reverence who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences)Tibetan Empire755 842 87Tikal90869779Timurid Empire1370 1507 137Kingdom of Tlemcen 1235 1556321Empire of Trebizond1204 1461 257Tokugawa shogunate1603 1868 264Toltec Empire (disputed existence)496 1122 626Toucouleur Empire1852 1893 41Toungoo dynasty1510 1752 242 Tui Manu’aUnknown 1909 UnknownTuʻi Tonga Empire950 1865 915Turgesh Khaganate699 766 67Umayyad Caliphate661 750 89United States of America (before independence of the...