Париж маңындағы Клиши-су-Буа қаласының тарихы мен жағдайы

a town in Seine Saint Denis, Île de France

Clichy sous Bois (kliʃi su bwɑ) is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from central Paris. Clichy sous Bois is not served by any motorway, major road, or railway and therefore remains one of the most isolated of Paris's inner suburbs. It is one of the most economically disadvantaged suburbs and is where the 2005 civil unrest and riots began, which subsequently spread nationwide.

Clichy sous Bois has an area of with of woods. The woods are remnants of the Bondy wood (Forêt Départementale de Bondy, Parc de la Fosse Maussoin, Parc de la Mairie).

The name of Clichy sous Bois comes from Roman Cleppius, seventh century Clippiacum superius, twelfth century Clichiacum. Flint tools from the Neolithic have been found here. Clichy en Aulnois belonged to the lords of Livry in the early Middle Ages. Subject to the Knights Templar in the 13th century, Clichy subsequently passed into possession of the Knights Hospitaller order. Until the 16th century, it was a hunting resort of the French kings. In the 18th century, it belonged to the Duc d'Orléans. In 1820, the village had about 150 inhabitants. On 20 May 1869, a part of the territory of Clichy sous Bois was detached and merged with a part of the territory of Livry Gargan and a small part of the territory of Gagny to create the commune of Le Raincy. In 1870, Clichy was affected by the Franco Prussian War.

Clichy sous Bois has a high unemployment rate compared to the rest of the country, about 20%, and 40% for the people under 25 years old. The suburban riots of October 2005 originated in Clichy sous Bois following the accidental deaths of two local Muslim youths who had been escaping a police control. Then the riots spread to other communes of the department, and then to virtually every major urban area in France.

The majority of its population is of African heritage. as of 2015 the youth unemployment rate was 40%.

as of 2009 33% of the commune's residents were foreign nationals, higher than both the departmental average and the French national average.

Clichy sous Bois is not currently served directly by any station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. Since 2019, it has been directly served by the T4 Tramway, which connects to Le Raincy – Villemomble – Montfermeil station on Paris RER line E. Before the opening of the tramway, it was claimed the time on public transport to the city centre can be 1.5 hours.