Вокха округінің тарихы мен географиясы

the district

In 1844, the first official colonial exploration in the Lotha Naga area was carried out by Captain Brodie. The first recorded meeting between a European and the Lothas was with Lieutenant Biggs in the year 1841. During the British colonial expansion into the Naga Hills, Wokha was designated the district headquarters initially. Two years later, it was shifted to Kohima in 1878, and Wokha was reduced to a sub division in the colonial administration. The sub divisional administration shifted its headquarters to Mokokchung further relegating Wokha in the colonial administration.

In 1957, when the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) was formed, Wokha became a sub division under the Mokokchung District. The currently defined Wokha District was created in 1973 when the sub division was separated from Mokokchung District along with six administrative circles. The first census of the new district in 1981 counted the population to be 57,583.

Wokha District is located in the midwest part of present state of Nagaland. It is surrounded by Mokokchung District to its northeast, Zunheboto District to its southeast, Tseminyü District to its south, Niuland District on its southwest and the Golaghat plains of Assam to the west. It covers an area of 1,628 sq. km. which equals around 9.82% of the total area of Nagaland. Of the total area, 35.74% comes under subtropical hill zone, 23.64% under subtropical plain zone and 40.59% in the mild tropical hill zone. The average altitude of the Wokha (Upper Range) is 1000 1500m above sea level; Bhandari (Lower Range) is 400 1000m above sea level. While Baghty town is at an altitude of 304.30m above sealevel, Wokha town is the highest town at 1313.69m. Mount Tiyi is the highest peak in the district at an altitude of 1970 metres above sea level. It has a rich biodiversity. Mount Tiyi is of great cultural significance to the Lotha tribe with many legends and myth embedded into the cultural history. Mount Totsü is the second highest peak with an altitude of 1250 metres above the sea level. Both these places are earmarked by the district administration for ecotourism. The Doyang (also known as Dzüü by the Angami Nagas) is the biggest river in the state, and the district, and flows through the three hill ranges, namely, Bhandari Range, Sanis Range and Wokha Range. It goes further to join the Dhansiri River in the Assam valley. The other three important rivers flowing down its mountains are, Chubi, Nzhu and Nruk. The river Nruk comes from Tseminyü, crosses through Moilan and joins the Doyang. Other similar natural lakes are situated in the Sanis and Mekokla areas. The lake created by the Doyang Dam is the biggest manmade waterbody in the district. There are no permanent waterfalls in the district though several are formed during the monsoons. The migratory Amur Falcon (Falcon Amurensis) use the area around Doyang reservoir as a feeding and resting place and around a million gather during the season. The best time to view roosting of the birds is from second week of October to the first week of November. The district receives an average annual rainfall of 2000mm to 2500mm and rains for around six months in a year with greater intensity in the months of July and August. Although the district receives moderate rainfall, villages at higher elevation face acute scarcity of water due to the high surface runoff leading to less recharge of ground water. During summer, the average humidity is 85%, which can go uptown 95% to 100%, which makes the monsoon season very damp. The climate in the Bhandari Range is slightly warmer with little lesser compared to the middle and upper ranges.

The district has four assembly constituencies and 125 recognized villages. It is further divided into 13 administrative units and 7 rural development blocks. It has three ranges namely, Upper Range covering the Wokha, Wozhüro, Chükitong and Englan Circle, Middle Range covering the Lotsü, Sanis and Aitepyong Circle and Lower Range covering the Bhandari Circle and Ralan area.

It is one of the three districts in Nagaland currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

According to the 2011 census Wokha District has a population of 166,343, roughly equal to the nation of Saint Lucia. This gives it a ranking of 595th in India (out of a total of 640).

At the time of the 2011 census, 90.48% of the population spoke Lotha and 1.19% Bengali as their first language.