Гийанкур: Тарихы мен қазіргі жағдайы

Guyancourt (ɡɥi. jɑ̃. kuʁ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île de France region in north central France. It is located in the south western suburbs of Paris, from the center of Paris, in the "new town" of Saint Quentin en Yvelines.

The site of the city was already inhabited by Neolithic tribes who left hundreds of vestiges such as arrows, flint scrapers, polished axes which have been recovered in the districts of Bouviers, Troux and Villaroy.

The civilization continued through Roman times, as Mr. Leclère, a farmer, demonstrated in a fortuitous way in 1892 by unearthing an antique ballot box in his field.

Work to restore the church Saint Victor put the date of the sarcophages at the Merovingian era (from the seventh century). It is believed that the construction of the first church dates from the fourteenth century. Several funerary vases and a tomb stone
dating from the sixteenth century were updated. The church was renovated in the fifteenth century, then entirely rebuilt in the sixteenth century. The most recent restoration goes back to 1998.

Guyancourt forms part of the "Grand Parc" of the sun king Soleil (Louis XIV), which extended around the castle of Versailles. The essential vocation of the populous communes neighbouring the castle is market gardening, to provide for the important needs for the Court.

Thanks to the register of grievances sent to the governmental authorities (1789), we know that Guyancourtois, who were mostly modest peasants, lived with difficulty under conditions of famine.

France is partly occupied by the Prussian armies. The enemy spreads terror, the houses are plundered, the inhabitants maltreated. Four hundred of them (an enormous figure for the time) prefer to flee.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Guyancourt was a large village where one cultivates corn, oats, beets, fodder and potatoes. The trades were numerous, with almost 16 wine merchants for 614 inhabitants. The war of 1914–1918 cost the lives of thirty six Guyancourtois. The war of 1939–1945 also touched Guyancourt, which was liberated by August 25, 1944.

Starting from the beginning of the 1950s, the Paris area saw a considerable demographic growth. To structure the development of the suburbs, it was decided to create several new towns around Paris, one of which being Saint Quentin en Yvelines. The new city of Saint Quentin en Yvelines includes today seven communes (eleven in the beginning), one of which is Guyancourt. In 1950 Guyancourt was only one small village. The commune grew since 1970 to reach the figure of 27,000 inhabitants in 2004.

Guyancourt is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Guyancourt is Saint Quentin en Yvelines–Montigny le Bretonneux station on Paris RER line C, on the Transilien La Défense suburban rail line, and on the Transilien Paris Montparnasse suburban rail line. This station is located in the neighboring commune of Montigny le Bretonneux, from the town center of Guyancourt.