Халықаралық 14 классы: Жарыс қайығының эволюциясы

Sailboat class

The International 14 is a British racing sailboat, crewed by two sailors. The class was established in 1928. The boat is a developmental sailing class and so the design rules and the boats themselves have changed dramatically over time to keep the International 14 at the leading edge of sailing technology. Many designers have contributed to the boat. Sailboatdata. com noted "the International 14 is a high performance 2 Man, development racing dinghy with a long history of performance developments that often been adopted in the design of later boats. Today, with hiking racks, a giant flat head main, and its 'skiff' like hull, an up to date racing model bears little resemblance to the earlier boats."

The design has been built by many builders over a century of construction. Today it is built by Ovington Boats and Composite Craft in the United Kingdom. From 1946 to 1970 it was built in the United States by the W. D. Schock Corp, with 26 boats completed over that 24 year period. It was also at one time built by the Henderson Boat Company in North America and China New Yachts in China.

Before the class was formally established in 1928, many designers built open class 14 foot racing boats that were the forerunners of the official class. In 1923 Uffa Fox built his first 14 foot racer and by 1925 was creating designs for them. Fox introduced the first planing hull equipped 14, named Avenger, in 1927. The International 14 is a racing sailing dinghy. Over time the hulls have mostly been built from wood, glassfibre and more recently, carbon fibre reinforced polymer, although under class rules any materials are permitted for the hull. Modern boats built to the current Bieker 6 rules typically have a fractional sloop rig with carbon fibre spars; a plumb stem and transom; a transom hung, hydrofoil equipped rudder controlled by a tiller with an extension and a retractable centreboard. Hiking racks are also fitted, along with fully battened mainsails. Carbon fibre boats typically displace .

The design is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the International 14 Class Association. There are 14 active fleets sailing in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the UK and the US.