Эмиль Мольт: Германиялық өнеркәсіпші, әлеуметтік реформатор және Вальдорф мектебінің негізін қалаушысы

German industrialist, social reformer and anthroposophist

Emil Molt (14 April 1876, in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Kingdom of Württemberg – 16 June 1936, in Stuttgart) was a German industrialist, social reformer and anthroposophist. He was the director of the Waldorf Astoria Zigarettenfabrik, and with Rudolf Steiner co founded the first Waldorf school. Hence, Waldorf education was named after the company.

Molt was born in southern Germany and was orphaned as a teenager. He enlisted in the military and worked for Emil Georgii after he was discharged. Georgii's son Emil Jr. hired Molt to work at the Waldorf Astoria cigarette factory at Stuttgart. He later became its general manager and owner.

Molt's association with Steiner began due to his interest in spirituality, particularly after he signed up as a member of the Theosophical Society in 1906. Steiner was regularly invited to speak in its gatherings. The industrialist also became a follower of Steiner's esoteric philosophy called anthroposophy. After World War I people believed it was possible to initiate new social arrangements. For this initiative, he was drawn to Steiner's holistic proposition in education, which holds that teaching must attend to multiple aspects of human experience. Following a series of consultations, Molt and Steiner founded the Waldorf school after gaining the approval of the German Minister of Culture in May 1919. The adjoining properties were later purchased as the school expanded. Waldorf schools became the largest independent school movement in the world.