Ливерпуль футбол клубының «Мелвуд» жаттығу орталығының тарихы

Liverpool Football Club training ground
the census designated place near Washington, D. C.

AXA Melwood Training Centre, in West Derby, Liverpool is the training ground and academy for Liverpool Football Club's Women's first team, youth teams and academy. It was formerly the men's first team's training ground from the 1950s until November 2020. It was not attached to The Liverpool F. C. Academy, which is at Kirkby. Melwood was bought by affordable housing development company Torus in 2019, as Liverpool invested in the Kirkby training ground so the First Team and Academy could train together, with increased space and better facilities. Liverpool's First Team and Academy have trained at the AXA Training Centre in Kirkby since November 2020. Liverpool's plans to move in the summer of 2020 had been delayed by the COVID 19 pandemic. It was repurchased by the club in June 2023. The Melwood ground previously belonged to St Francis Xavier, a local school. Melwood was named after two priests, Father Melling and Father Woodlock, who taught football at the school's playing fields.

Liverpool moved into the facility in the 1950s, after previously training on the Anfield grass. This was having a detrimental effect on the pitch and a decision was eventually made to take over a few football pitches in the West Derby area of the city. However, by the end of the decade, the training base had significantly deteriorated. In January 2001 Liverpool started work on the Millennium Pavilion, a modern facility for players and coaches, designed in part and heavily influenced by then manager Gérard Houllier. Houllier announced, the new upgrade would included new changing areas for players and referees, a gymnasium, swimming pools, saunas, a hydrotherapy pool, rehabilitation rooms, a new canteen and a state the art synthetic pitch. Even the management area revieved a significant upgrade with his new office featuring ceiling to floor glass windows and situated on the first floor overlooking the training pitches. New offices for coaches and analysts, along with media facilities were housed in the new building. When Liverpool won the UEFA Champions League for the fifth time in 2005, Rafael Benítez found a new home for the famous trophy, a glass case in the main entrance. The final upgrade came during Brendan Rodgers' time as manager. Upgrades to the changing rooms, a new main entrance which housed a bust of Shankly's head next to his famous 'We Are Liverpool' quote and introducing The Champions Wall. Rodgers was extremely supportive of the Women's first team and had an excellent working relationship with his managerial counterpart manager Matt Beard. Both first teams would train often train together at Melwood. On May 31, 2023, it was reported that Liverpool had initiated conversations to buy back Melwood, as the housing project had fallen through. Melwood will be repurposed as a dedicated training centre for the Liverpool women’s team. On June 8, 2023, Liverpool Football Club officially announced that it had re purchased the iconic landmark to once again serve as a dedicated training base as it had done for 70 years. This time it would be home to Liverpool Women's First Team. The club also announced it would be home to Liverpool Women's academy and youth teams after being awarded a Category 1 Professional Game Academy (PGA) licence by the Football Association. Included in the plans for the site, Melwood would continue to run community outreach programms for its award winning LFC Foundation programmes, as well as for offering education programmes to young people via the Robbie Fowler Education and Football Academy (FEFA). In the Summer of 2023, Melwood once again went through refurbishment, redevelopment and upgrades and on 8 September 2023 officially re opened as a training facility once again with a ceremony welcoming the Women’s first team. On 23 September 2023, Liverpool Football Club announced that Melwood would be officially known as the ‘AXA Melwood Training Centre’, with AXA aligning their commitment to both the men’s and women’s teams.

In 1998, youth and development teams had been moved to a new 56 acre integrated training facility at The Academy in Kirkby. Due to size constraints of the site and obvious secrecy issues associated with Melwood, in 2017 LFC revealed a plan of a proposed redevelopment of the Kirkby centre at a cost of £50 million, allowing the first team to move training to the expanded facility. The approved plan incorporated the first team and the academy at Kirkby, allowing the redevelopment of Melwood into housing. The Kirkby plan was expected to be completed before the 2019–20 season, allowing subsequent redevelopment of Melwood from summer 2020 onwards into 160 homes, mixed between detached and semi detached properties, with an enclosed community amenity space. In November 2023, Liverpool submitted fresh plans to Liverpool City Council for the reinstallation of floodlights on three pitches and new signs. Other plans include work to combine the ground with the existing Robbie Fowler Academy on site and a portable cabin for use as a welfare facility for the academy and LFC Foundation.