Modifier letter apostrophe

Phonetic modifier letter (ʼ)

The modifier letter apostrophe is a letter found in Unicode encoding, used primarily for various glottal sounds.

The letter apostrophe is encoded at , which is in the Spacing Modifier Letters Unicode block. In Unicode code charts it looks identical to the , but this is not true for all fonts. The primary difference between the letter apostrophe and U+2019 is that the letter apostrophe U+02BC has the Unicode General Category "Letter, modifier" (Lm), while U+2019 has the category "Punctuation, Final quote" (Pf). In early Unicode (versions 1.0–2.1.9) U+02BC was preferred for the punctuation apostrophe in English. Since version 3.0.0, however, U+2019 is preferred, because it is defined as a punctuation mark. The behavior of Unicode letters and punctuation marks differs, causing complications if punctuation code points are used for letters or vice versa.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it is used to express ejective consonants, such as and
It denotes a glottal stop in orthographies of many languages, such as Nenets (in Cyrillic script) and the artificial Klingon language. In one version of the Kildin Sami alphabet, it denotes preaspiration. In the Ukrainian alphabet and in the Belarusian alphabet, U+02BC is used for the semi letter 'apostrophe' (which plays a role similar to Russian ) in certain contexts, such as, for example, in internationalized domain names where a punctuation mark would be disallowed. In Bodo and Dogri written in Devanagari, it marks high tone and low rising tone on short vowels, respectively.