Homer Bigart

American journalist
Homer William Bigart (October 25, 1907 – April 16, 1991) was an American reporter who worked for the New York Herald Tribune from 1929 to 1955 and for The New York Times from 1955 to his retirement in 1972. He was considered a "reporter's reporter" and an "enduring role model." He won two Pulitzer Prizes as a war correspondent, as well as most of the other major journalism awards. </blockquote>

He transferred to the New York University School of Journalism in 1929.

He got a part time job as a night copy boy at the Herald Tribune, then dropped out of school to work full time at the newspaper. and a painfully slow typing speed which did not stop him from being promoted to general assignment reporter after four years. He also covered the fighting in North Africa, Italy, and southern France. When Germany surrendered, he went to the Pacific and was one of the first reporters to enter Hiroshima after the atomic bombing. Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson honored war correspondents, including Bigart, at an event in Washington, on November 23, 1946. Once again, he was in the thick of things; a July 10, 1950 dispatch described being caught between North Korean tanks and an American artillery barrage. He covered the demonstrations in St. Augustine, Florida, that led directly to the passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. His dispatch's blunt description of civil rights opponents in Philadelphia, Mississippi, as "peckerwoods' and "rednecks," following the disappearance of civil rights activists Mickey Schwerner, James Cheney, and Andrew Goodman, set Bigart apart from other Times reporters.

He divorced his first wife, Alice Veit. Alice Weel, his second wife, died of cancer in 1969. Alice Weel Bigart was the first woman to write full time for a US network news program, when she joined CBS's Douglas Edwards and the News in 1948 and later became a producer of 60 Minutes. Hélène Montgomery Moore, the widow of Major Cecil Montgomery Moore, DFC, funded the Mrs. Cecil Montgomery Moore Scholarship for journalism, in memory of Alice Weel Bigart. Bigart retired in 1973 and died in 1991 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, of cancer.