Словения халқының демографиялық ерекшеліктері

none

Demographic features of the population of Slovenia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. With 101 inhabitants per square kilometre (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km2 (1042/sq mi) for the Netherlands or 195/km2 (505/sq mi) for Italy). The Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region has the lowest population density, and the Central Slovenia Statistical Region has the highest. According to the 2002 census, Slovenia's main ethnic group are Slovenes (83%). At least 13% of the population were immigrants from other parts of former Yugoslavia, primarily ethnic Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Croats and Serbs and their descendants. They have settled mainly in cities and suburbanised areas. Relatively small but protected by the Constitution of Slovenia are the Hungarian and the Italian national community. A special position is held by the geographically dispersed Roma ethnic community. Slovenia is among the European countries with the most pronounced ageing of population, ascribable to a low birth rate and increasing life expectancy. Almost all Slovenian inhabitants older than 64 are retired, with no significant difference between the genders. The working age group is diminishing in spite of immigration. The proposal to raise the retirement age from the current 57 for women and 58 for men was rejected in a referendum in 2011. Also the difference among the genders regarding life expectancy is still significant. In addition, in 2009, the suicide rate in Slovenia was 22 per 100,000 persons per year, which places Slovenia among the highest ranked European countries in this regard.

+ Period Live births Deaths Natural increase January March 2023 3,971 5,829 −1,858 January March 2024 3,981 5,911 −1,930 Difference +10 (+0.25%) +82 (+1.41%) 72

Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal% Total 1 059 938 1 049 039 2 108 977 100 0–4 51 230 48 119 99 349 4.71 5–9 56 155 52 767 108 922 5.16 10–14 56 285 53 175 109 460 5.19 15–19 48 450 45 497 93 947 4.45 20–24 55 500 48 158 103 658 4.92 25–29 60 660 52 345 113 005 5.36 30–34 71 309 62 333 133 642 6.34 35–39 79 855 70 219 150 074 7.12 40–44 85 952 75 862 161 814 7.67 45–49 80 250 72 516 152 766 7.24 50–54 76 913 72 888 149 801 7.10 55–59 76 799 75 553 152 352 7.22 60–64 71 998 72 474 144 472 6.85 65 69 66 495 70 032 136 527 6.47 70 74 50 200 57 623 107 823 5.11 75 79 32 465 43 273 75 738 3.59 80 84 23 621 37 431 61 052 2.89 85 89 11 656 24 986 36 642 1.74 90 94 3 569 11 129 14 698 0.70 95 99 525 2 429 2 954 0.14 100+ 51 230 281 0.01Age group MaleFemaleTotalPercent 0–14 163 670 154 061 317 731 15.07 15–64 707 686 647 845 1 355 531 64.27 65+ 188 582 247 133 435 715 20.66

Average populationMarriagesDivorcesCrude marriage rate (per 1000)Crude divorce rate (per 1000)Divorces per 1000 marriages19501,466,88114,81792410.10.662.419511,480,24513,3328459.00.663.419521,493,55012,8738358.60.664.919531,508,42813,3689738.90.672.819541,521,48514,1267479.30.552.919551,533,99814,1051,1559.20.881.919561,545,59113,7401,3678.90.999.519571,556,52113,1241,3938.40.9106.119581,566,97912,9981,4038.30.9107.919591,576,20413,6181,4548.60.9106.819601,580,14514,0131,5408.91.0109.919611,595,45014,4421,5629.11.0108.219621,604,98014,5351,5329.11.0105.419631,614,41414,2771,5508.81.0108.619641,630,55314,6221,6719.01.0114.319651,650,41315,1211,8419.21.1121.819661,669,60614,3481,8538.61.1129.119671,690,93913,9841,9738.31.2141.119681,703,70814,0102,0238.21.2144.419691,714,02214,1132,0088.21.2142.319701,726,51314,2811,9138.31.1134.019711,738,10114,1861,9578.21.1138.019721,751,50615,7921,8409.01.1116.519731,766,12515,6812,0938.91.2133.519741,782,47015,4082,1028.61.2136.419751,800,02215,3792,2058.51.2143.419761,819,27615,0482,1988.31.2146.119771,839,35815,0262,4068.21.3160.119781,862,62014,6952,5157.91.4171.119791,882,30414,2302,2207.61.2156.019801,901,20812,3772,3096.51.2186.619811,917,46912,1532,4436.31.3201.019821,924,87711,6892,5376.11.3217.019831,933,10411,8782,7106.11.4228.219841,942,80211,3862,5385.91.3222.919851,973,15110,5792,5475.41.3240.819861,980,71810,6212,2815.41.2214.819871,989,46210,3072,1635.21.1209.919881,999,9889,2172,0754.61.0225.119891,999,4049,7762,1614.91.1221.119901,998,0908,5171,8584.30.9218.219912,001,7688,1731,8284.10.9223.719921,995,8329,1191,9664.61.0215.619931,990,6239,0221,9624.51.0217.519941,988,8508,3141,9234.21.0231.319951,987,5058,2451,5854.10.8192.219961,991,1697,5552,0043.81.0265.319971,986,8487,5001,9963.81.0266.119981,982,6037,5282,0743.81.0275.519991,985,5577,7162,0743.91.0268.820001,990,2727,2012,1253.61.1295.120011,992,0356,9352,2743.51.1327.920021,995,7187,0642,4573.51.2347.820031,996,7736,7562,4613.41.2364.320041,997,0046,5582,4113.31.2367.620052,001,1145,7692,6472.91.3458.820062,008,5166,3682,3343.21.2366.520072,019,4066,3732,6173.21.3410.620082,022,6296,7032,2463.31.1335.120092,042,3356,5422,2973.21.1351.120102,049,2616,5282,4303.21.2372.220112,052,4966,6712,2983.31.1344.520122,056,2627,0572,5093.41.2355.520132,059,1146,2542,3513.01.1375.920142,061,6236,5712,4693.21.2375.720152,063,0776,4492,4323.11.2377.120162,064,2416,6672,5313.21.2379.620172,066,1616,4812,3873.11.2368.320182,070,0507,2562,3473.51.1323.520192,089,3106,6722,4763.21.2371.1

The majority of Slovenia's population are ethnic Slovenes (83.06%). Hungarians and Istrian Italians have the status of indigenous minorities under the Constitution of Slovenia, which guarantees them seats in the National Assembly. Most other minority groups, particularly those from other parts of the former Yugoslavia (except for one part of autochthonous community of Serbs and Croats), relocated after World War II for economic reasons. Around 12.4% of the inhabitants of Slovenia were born abroad. According to data from 2008, there were around 100,000 non EU citizens living in Slovenia, or around 5% of the overall population of the country. The highest number came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, followed by immigrants from Serbia, North Macedonia, Croatia (which has since joined the EU itself) and Kosovo. In April 2019, there were 143,192 foreign citizens living in Slovenia, representing 6.87% of Slovenia's population. The number of people migrating to Slovenia has been steadily rising from 1995; and the rate of immigration itself has been increasing year on year, reaching its peak in 2016. Since Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, the yearly inflow of immigrants has doubled by 2006 and tripled by 2009. In 2007, Slovenia was one of the countries with the fastest growth of net migration rate in the European Union. The vast majority of Slovenian Catholics belong to the Latin Church. A small number of Eastern Catholics live in the White Carniola region. Despite a relatively small number of Protestants (less than 1% in 2002), the Protestant legacy is important because of its historical significance, since the bases of Slovene standard language and Slovene literature were established by the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Nowadays, a significant Lutheran minority lives in the easternmost region of Prekmurje, where they represent around a fifth of the population and are headed by a bishop with the seat in Murska Sobota. Besides these two Christian denominations, a small Jewish community has also been historically present. Despite the losses suffered during the Holocaust, Judaism still numbers a few hundred adherents, mostly living in Ljubljana, site of the sole remaining active synagogue in the country. According to the 2002 census, Islam is the second largest religious denomination with around 2.4% of the population. Most Slovenian Muslims came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. The third largest denomination, with around 2.2% of the population, is Orthodox Christianity, with most adherents belonging to the Serbian Orthodox Church, whereas a minority belong to the Macedonian Orthodox Church and other Orthodox churches. In the 2002, around 10% of Slovenes declared themselves as atheists, another 10% professed no specific denomination, and around 16% decided not to answer the question about their religious affiliation. According to the Eurobarometer Poll 2005, 37% of Slovenian citizens responded that "they believe there is a god", whereas 46% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and 16% that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force". The distribution of the residents of Slovenia by religion is the following: Roman Catholic 57.8%, atheist 10.1%, Muslim 2.4%, Orthodox Christian 2.3%, Protestant 0.9%, other and unknown 26.5% (2002). According to the published data from the 2002 Slovenian census, out of a total of 47,488 Muslims (2.4% of the total population) 2,804 Muslims (5.90% of the total Muslims in Slovenia) declared themselves as ethnic Slovenian Muslims.

The official language in Slovenia is Slovene, which is a member of the South Slavic language group. In 2002, Slovene was the native language of around 88% of Slovenia's population according to the census, with more than 92% of the Slovenian population speaking it in their home environment. This places Slovenia among the most homogeneous countries in the EU in terms of the share of speakers of predominant mother tongue. Slovene is sometimes characterized as the most diverse Slavic language in terms of dialects, with different degrees of mutual intelligibility. Accounts of the number of dialects range from as few as seven dialects, often considered dialect groups or dialect bases that are further subdivided into as many as 50 dialects. Other sources characterize the number of dialects as nine or eight. The distribution of speakers by language is the following: Slovene 87.7%, Serbo Croatian 8%, Hungarian 0.4%, Albanian 0.4%, Macedonian 0.2%, Romani 0.2%, Italian 0.2%, German 0.1%, other 0.1% (Russian, Czech, Ukrainian, English, Slovak, Polish, Romanian, Turkish, French, Bulgarian, Arabic, Spanish, Dutch, "Vlach", Rusyn, Greek, Swedish, Danish or Armenian), unknown 2.7% (2002)

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

2,102,678 (July 2020 est.)

total: 42.8 years
male: 41.1 years
female: 44.5 years (2012 est.)

urban population: 50% of total population (2012 est.) rate of urbanization: 0.2% annual rate of change (2010 2015 est.)

4.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2010)