Тарихтан бір күн: маңызды оқиғалар мен жаңалықтар

1609 – Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River. 1645 – Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Scottish Royalists are defeated by Covenanters at the Battle of Philiphaugh. 1743 – Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms. 1759 – Battle of the Plains of Abraham: the British defeat the French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War. 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Franco Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. 1788 – The Philadelphia Convention sets the date for the first presidential election in the United States, and New York City becomes the country's temporary capital. 1791 – King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution. 1808 – Finnish War: In the Battle of Jutas, Swedish forces under Lieutenant General Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the Russians, making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero. 1812 – War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows. 1814 – In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture Baltimore. During the battle, Francis Scott Key composes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", which is later set to music and becomes the United States' national anthem. 1843 – The Greek Army rebels (OS date: September 3) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution. 1847 – Mexican–American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American troops under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War. 1848 – Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives an iron rod in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate discussion of the nature of the brain and its functions. 1862 – American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam. 1880 – The Basuto Gun War breaks out after the Basuto launch a rebellion against the Cape Colony. 1882 – Anglo Egyptian War: The Battle of Tel el Kebir is fought. 1898 – Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film. 1899 – Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident. 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya. 1900 – Filipino insurgents defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine–American War.

1906 – The Santos Dumont 14 bis makes a short hop, the first flight of a fixed wing aircraft in Europe. 1914 – World War I: The Battle of Aisne begins between Germany and France. 1922 – The final act of the Greco Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences. 1923 – Following a military coup in Spain, Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship. 1933 – Elizabeth McCombs becomes the first woman elected to the New Zealand Parliament. 1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge in the Guadalcanal Campaign. U. S. Marines successfully defeat attacks by the Japanese with heavy losses for the Japanese forces. 1944 – World War II: Start of the Battle of Meligalas between the Greek Resistance forces of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) and the collaborationist security battalions. 1948 – Deputy Prime Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel orders the Army to move into Hyderabad to integrate it with the Indian Union. 1948 – Margaret Chase Smith is elected United States senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U. S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate. 1953 – Nikita Khrushchev is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. 1956 – The IBM 305 RAMAC is introduced, the first commercial computer to use disk storage. 1956 – The dike around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed. 1962 – An appeals court orders the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith, the first African American student admitted to the segregated university. 1964 – South Vietnamese Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức fail in a coup attempt against General Nguyễn Khánh. 1964 – Martin Luther King Jr. addresses a crowd of 20,000 West Berliners on Sunday, in Waldbühne. 1968 – Cold War: Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact. 1971 – State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to quell a prison revolt, which claimed 43 lives. 1971 – Chairman Mao Zedong's second in command and successor Marshal Lin Biao flees China after the failure of an alleged coup. His plane crashes in Mongolia, killing all aboard. 1979 – South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of Venda (not recognised outside South Africa). 1982 – Spantax Flight 995 crashes at Málaga Airport during a rejected takeoff, killing 50 of the 394 people on board. 1985 – Super Mario Bros. is released in Japan for the NES, which starts the Super Mario series of platforming games. 1986 – A magnitude 6.0 earthquake strikes Kalamata, Greece with a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing at least 20 and causing heavy damage in the city. 1987 – Goiânia accident: A radioactive object is stolen from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil, contaminating many people in the following weeks and causing some to die from radiation poisoning. 1988 – Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere, later replaced by Hurricane Wilma in 2005 (based on barometric pressure). 1989 – Largest anti Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu. 1993 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shakes hands with Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat at the White House after signing the Oslo Accords granting limited Palestinian autonomy. 1997 – A German Air Force Tupolev Tu 154 and a United States Air Force Lockheed C 141 Starlifter collide in mid air near Namibia, killing 33. 2001 – Civilian aircraft traffic resumes in the United States after the September 11 attacks. 2007 – The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. 2007 – The McLaren F1 team are found guilty of possessing confidential information from the Ferrari team, fined $100 million, and excluded from the constructors' championship standings. 2008 – Delhi, India, is hit by a series of bomb blasts, resulting in 30 deaths and 130 injuries. 2008 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast of the United States, causing heavy damage to Galveston Island, Houston, and surrounding areas. 2013 – Taliban insurgents attack the United States consulate in Herat, Afghanistan, with two members of the Afghan National Police reported dead and about 20 civilians injured. 2018 – The Merrimack Valley gas explosions: One person is killed, 25 are injured, and 40 homes are destroyed when excessive natural gas pressure caused fires and explosions.

AD 64 – Julia Flavia, Roman daughter of Titus (d. AD 91)
678 – K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb III, Mayan ruler (d. 730)
1087 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1143)
1373 – Minkhaung I, King of Ava (d. 1431)
1475 – Cesare Borgia, Italian cardinal (d. 1507)
1502 – John Leland, English poet and historian (d. 1552)
1521 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1598)
1594 – Francesco Manelli, Italian theorbo player and composer (d. 1667)

1604 – Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, English commander and politician (d. 1698)
1755 – Oliver Evans, American inventor, engineer and businessman (d. 1819)
1802 – Arnold Ruge, German philosopher and author (d. 1880)
1813 – John Sedgwick, American general and educator (d. 1864)
1818 – Lucy Goode Brooks, Former American slave and a founder of Friends' Asylum for Colored Orphans (d. 1900)
1819 – Clara Schumann, German pianist and composer (d. 1896)
1830 – Marie von Ebner Eschenbach, Austrian author (d. 1916)
1842 – John H. Bankhead, American soldier and politician (d. 1920)
1851 – Walter Reed, American physician and biologist (d. 1902)
1857 – Michał Drzymała, Polish rebel and activist (d. 1937)
1857 – Milton S. Hershey, American businessman, founded The Hershey Company (d. 1945)
1860 – John J. Pershing, American general and lawyer (d. 1948)
1865 – William Birdwood, Indian English field marshal (d. 1951)
1872 – Kijūrō Shidehara, Japanese politician and diplomat, 44th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1951)
1873 – Constantin Carathéodory, German mathematician and author (d. 1950)
1874 – Henry F. Ashurst, American lawyer and politician (d. 1962)
1874 – Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian composer and painter (d. 1951)
1876 – Sherwood Anderson, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1941)
1877 – Wilhelm Filchner, German Swiss explorer (d. 1957)
1877 – Stanley Lord, English captain (d. 1962)
1880 – Jesse L. Lasky, American film producer, co founded Famous Players–Lasky (d. 1958)
1882 – Ramón Grau, Cuban physician and politician, 6th President of Cuba (d. 1969)
1883 – LeRoy Samse, American pole vaulter (d. 1956)
1883 – Petros Voulgaris, Greek admiral and politician, 136th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1957)
1885 – Wilhelm Blaschke, Austrian German mathematician and academic (d. 1962)
1886 – Amelie Beese, German pilot and sculptor (d. 1925)
1886 – Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
1887 – Leopold Ružička, Croatian Swiss biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
1890 – Antony Noghès, French Monegasque businessman, founded the Monaco Grand Prix (d. 1978)
1891 – Max Pruss, German captain and pilot (d. 1960)
1893 – Larry Shields, American clarinet player (d. 1953)
1894 – J. B. Priestley, English novelist and playwright (d. 1984)
1894 – Julian Tuwim, Polish poet, playwright, and director (d. 1953)
1895 – Morris Kirksey, American rugby player and sprinter (d. 1981)
1898 – Roger Désormière, French conductor and composer (d. 1963)
1898 – C. Sittampalam, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1964)
1899 – Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, Romanian politician (d. 1938)

1905 – René Goblet, French lawyer and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1828)
1910 – Rajanikanta Sen, Bangladeshi poet and composer (b. 1865)
1912 – Joseph Furphy, Australian author and poet (b. 1843)
1912 – Nogi Maresuke, Japanese general (b. 1849)
1913 – Aurel Vlaicu, Romanian pilot and engineer (b. 1882)
1915 – Andrew L. Harris, American general and politician, 44th Governor of Ohio (b. 1835)
1918 – Frederic Crowninshield, American artist and author (b. 1845)
1928 – Italo Svevo, Italian author and playwright (b. 1861)
1929 – Jatindra Nath Das, Indian activist (b. 1904)
1931 – Lili Elbe, Danish model and painter (b. 1882)
1937 – David Robertson, Scottish rugby player and golfer (b. 1869)
1941 – Elias Disney, Canadian American farmer and businessman (b. 1859)
1944 – W. Heath Robinson, English cartoonist (b. 1872)
1946 – Amon Göth, Austrian captain and Nazi war criminal (b. 1908)
1946 – Eugene Lanceray, Russian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1875)
1946 – William Watt, Australian lawyer and politician, 24th Premier of Victoria (b. 1871)
1949 – August Krogh, Danish physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
1953 – Mary Brewster Hazelton, American painter (b. 1868)
1960 – Leó Weiner, Hungarian composer and educator (b. 1885)
1967 – Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, Yemeni Saudi Arabian businessman, founded Saudi Binladin Group (b. 1903)
1967 – Robert George, English air marshal and politician, 24th Governor of South Australia (b. 1896)
1967 – Leonard Lord, English businessman (b. 1896)
1971 – Lin Biao, Chinese general and politician, 2nd Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1907)
1973 – Betty Field, American actress (b. 1913)
1973 – Sajjad Zaheer, Indian poet and philosopher (b. 1905)
1975 – Mudicondan Venkatarama Iyer, Indian singer and musicologist (b. 1897)
1976 – Armand Mondou, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1905)
1976 – Albert Tessier, Canadian priest, historian, and director (b. 1895)
1977 – Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (b. 1882)
1982 – Reed Crandall, American illustrator (b. 1917)
1985 – Dane Rudhyar, French American astrologer, composer, and author (b. 1895)
1987 – Mervyn LeRoy, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1900)
1991 – Robert Irving, English soldier and conductor (b. 1913)
1991 – Metin Oktay, Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1936)
1991 – Joe Pasternak, Hungarian American production manager and producer (b. 1901)
1993 – Carl Voss, American ice hockey player and referee (b. 1907)
1996 – Tupac Shakur, American rapper, producer, and actor (b. 1971)
1997 – Georges Guétary, Egyptian French actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1915)
1997 – Georgios Mitsibonas, Greek footballer (b. 1962)
1998 – Necdet Calp, Turkish civil servant and politician (b. 1922)
1998 – Harry Lumley, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)
1998 – Frank Renouf, New Zealand businessman (b. 1918)
1998 – George Wallace, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 45th Governor of Alabama (b. 1919)
1999 – Benjamin Bloom, American psychologist and academic (b. 1913)
2000 – Betty Jeffrey, Australian nurse and author (b. 1908)
2001 – Johnny Craig, American sailor and illustrator (b. 1926)
2001 – Jaroslav Drobný, Czech English ice hockey player and tennis player (b. 1921)
2001 – Dorothy McGuire, American actress (b. 1916)
2002 – George Stanley, Canadian soldier, historian, and author, designed the Flag of Canada (b. 1907)
2003 – Frank O'Bannon, American publisher, lawyer, and politician, 47th Governor of Indiana (b. 1930)
2004 – Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist, co invented the birth control pill (b. 1925)
2004 – Charlie Brandt, American serial killer (b. 1957)
2005 – Toni Fritsch, Austrian footballer (b. 1945)
2005 – Julio César Turbay Ayala, Colombian lawyer and politician, 25th President of Colombia (b. 1916)
2006 – Ann Richards, American educator and politician, 45th Governor of Texas (b. 1933)
2007 – Whakahuihui Vercoe, New Zealand archbishop (b. 1928)
2009 – Paul Burke, American actor (b. 1926)
2011 – Walter Bonatti, Italian mountaineer and journalist (b. 1930)
2012 – William Duckworth, American composer and author (b. 1943)
2012 – Peter Lougheed, Canadian football player, lawyer, and politician, 10th Premier of Alberta (b. 1928)
2012 – Edgar Metcalfe, English Australian actor and director (b. 1933)
2012 – Ranganath Misra, Indian lawyer and jurist, 21st Chief Justice of India (b. 1926)
2013 – Olusegun Agagu, Nigerian politician, 15th Governor of Ondo State (b. 1948)
2013 – Robert J. Behnke, American biologist and academic (b. 1929)
2013 – Rick Casares, American football player (b. 1931)
2013 – Luiz Gushiken, Brazilian trade union leader and politician (b. 1950)
2014 – Benjamin Adekunle, Nigerian general (b. 1936)
2014 – Helen Filarski, American baseball player (b. 1924)
2014 – Milan Galić, Serbian footballer (b. 1938)
2014 – Frank Torre, American baseball player and manager (b. 1931)
2015 – Vivinho, Brazilian footballer (b. 1961)
2015 – Erma Bergmann, American baseball player (b. 1924)
2015 – Brian Close, English cricketer and coach (b. 1931)
2015 – Moses Malone, American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1955)
2016 – Jonathan Riley Smith, British historian (b. 1938)
2017 – Pete Domenici, American politician, senator of New Mexico (b. 1932)
2019 – Eddie Money, American musician (b. 1949)
2022 – Jean Luc Godard, French Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic (b. 1930)