Тест крикетінің рекордтары

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the men's records

Test cricket is played between international cricket teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Unlike One Day Internationals, Test matches consist of two innings per team, with no limit in the number of overs. Test cricket is first class cricket, so statistics and records set in Test matches are also counted toward first class records. The duration of Tests, currently limited to five days, has varied through Test history, ranging from three days to timeless matches. The earliest match now recognised as a Test was played between England and Australia in March 1877; since then there have been over 2,000 Tests played by 13 teams. The frequency of Tests has steadily increased partly because of the increase in the number of Test playing countries, and partly as cricket boards seek to maximise their revenue. Cricket is, by its nature, capable of generating large numbers of records and statistics. This list details the most significant team and individual records in Test cricket. as of 2023, the most successful team in Test cricket, in terms of both wins and win percentage, is Australia, having won 404 of their 851 Tests (47.47%). Excluding teams who have only played a small number of Tests, the least successful team are Bangladesh. Australian Donald Bradman, widely considered the greatest batsman of all time, holds several personal and partnership records. He scored the most runs in a series, has the most double centuries and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership. His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94. One of cricket's most famous statistics, it still stands almost 40 runs higher than any other batsman's career average. Don Bradman is the only player in the world to have scored 5000 runs against a single opposition: 5028 runs against England. In the Manchester Test of 1956, England spin bowler Jim Laker took 19 wickets for 90 runs (19–90) which set not only the Test record for best match figures but also the first class one. In taking 10–53 in the second innings he became the first bowler to capture ten wickets in a Test match innings, and his analysis remains the best innings figures. Indian leg spinner Anil Kumble was the second bowler to take 10 wickets in an innings, claiming 10–74 against Pakistan in 1999. In December 2021, New Zealand spinner, Ajaz Patel became the third bowler to take 10 wickets in an innings. West Indies batsman Brian Lara has the highest individual score in Test cricket: he scored 400 not out against England in 2004 to surpass the innings of 380 by Matthew Hayden six months earlier. Lara had held the record before Hayden, with a score of 375 against England 10 years earlier. Pakistan's Misbah ul Haq holds the record of the fastest Test half century, scoring 50 runs from 21 balls. The record for the fastest Test century is held by New Zealand's Brendon McCullum, who scored 100 runs from 54 balls in his final Test match. The trend of countries playing more Test matches in the modern era means that the aggregate lists are dominated by modern players. Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan became the highest Test wicket taker in December 2007, when he passed Shane Warne's total of 708 wickets. Within a year, the equivalent batting record of highest run scorer had also changed hands: Sachin Tendulkar surpassed the tally of 11,953 runs by Brian Lara. The record for most dismissals by a wicket keeper is held by Mark Boucher of South Africa while the record for most catches by a fielder is held by Rahul Dravid.

In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, when all the tied record holders are noted).

Average Innings Player Period 99.94 80 Donald Bradman 1928–1948 62.15 20 Harry Brook 2022–2023 61.87 31 Adam Voges 2015–2016 60.97 41 Graeme Pollock 1963–1970 60.83 40 George Headley 1930–1954Last updated: 19 February 2023

Runs Player Average Year 1788 Mohammad Yousuf 99.33 2006 1710 Viv Richards 90.00 1976 1708 Joe Root 61.00 2021 1656 Graeme Smith 72.00 2008 1595 Michael Clarke 106.33 2012Last updated: 31 December 2021

No. of balls Player Opponent Venue Season 21 Misbah ul Haq Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi 2014–15 23 David Warner Sydney Cricket Ground 2016–17 24 Jacques Kallis Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town 2004–05 25 Shane Shillingford Sabina Park, Kingston 2014 26 Shahid Afridi M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore 2004–05 Mohammad Ashraful Sher e Bangla Cricket Stadium, Mirpur 2007 Dale Steyn West Indies St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth 2014–15Last updated: 16 September 2019

Wickets Player Matches Average 800 Muttiah Muralitharan 133 22.72 708 Shane Warne 145 25.41 700 James Anderson 187 26.56 619 Anil Kumble 132 29.65 604 Stuart Broad 167 27.68 Last updated: 1 August 2023

Wickets Player Matches Average Record held until Duration of record 8 Alfred Shaw 1 10.75 31 March 1877 16 days 14 Tom Kendall 2 15.35 4 January 1879 1 year, 279 days 94 Fred Spofforth 18 18.41 12 January 1895 16 years, 8 days 100 Johnny Briggs 25 13.51 4 February 1895 33 days 101 Charles Turner 17 16.53 2 March 1895 26 days 103 Johnny Briggs 26 13.92 21 March 1896 1 year, 19 days 112 George Lohmann 18 10.75 14 January 1898 1 year, 299 days 118 Johnny Briggs 33 17.75 2 January 1904 5 years, 353 days 141 Hugh Trumble 32 21.78 13 December 1913 9 years, 345 days 189 Sydney Barnes 27 16.43 4 January 1936 22 years, 22 days 216 Clarrie Grimmett 37 24.21 24 July 1953 17 years, 201 days 236 Alec Bedser 51 24.89 26 January 1963 9 years, 186 days 242 Brian Statham 67 24.27 15 March 1963 48 days 307 Fred Trueman 67 21.57 1 February 1976 12 years, 323 days 309 Lance Gibbs 79 29.09 27 December 1981 5 years, 329 days 355 Dennis Lillee 70 23.92 21 August 1986 4 years, 237 days 373 Ian Botham 94 27.86 12 November 1988 2 years, 83 days 431 Richard Hadlee 86 22.29 8 February 1994 5 years, 88 days 434 Kapil Dev 131 29.64 27 March 2000 6 years, 48 days 519 Courtney Walsh 132 24.44 8 May 2004 4 years, 42 days 532 Muttiah Muralitharan 91 22.87 15 October 2004 160 days 708 Shane Warne 145 25.41 3 December 2007 3 years, 49 days 800 Muttiah Muralitharan 133 22.72 Current

Average Player Runs conceded Wickets 10.75 George Lohmann 1,205 112 12.70/ J. J. Ferris 775 61 15.54 Billy Barnes 793 51 16.42 Billy Bates 821 50 16.43 Sydney Barnes 3106 189Last updated: 19 February 2022

Note: If the qualification is removed, the best career average record is at 0.00 runs per wicket (i. e. no runs were conceded). This record is shared by Englishmen A N Hornby, Wilf Barber and New Zealander, Bruce Murray who took one wicket without conceding a run

Strike rate Player Balls Wickets 34.19 George Lohmann 3,830 112 37.73 / J. J. Ferris 2,302 61 38.75 Shane Bond 3,372 87 38.84 Duanne Olivier 2,292 59 39.23 Kagiso Rabada 11,416 291 Last updated: 16 August 2023

Bowling figures Player Opponent Venue Season 7–55 Tom KendallMelbourne Cricket Ground 1876–77 7–44 Fred Spofforth The Oval, London 1882 7–28 Billy Bates Melbourne Cricket Ground 1882–83 8–35 George Lohmann Sydney Cricket Ground 1886–87 8–11 Johnny Briggs Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town 1888–89 8–7 George Lohmann St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth 1895–96 9–28 George Lohmann Old Wanderers, Johannesburg 1895–96 10–53 Jim Laker Old Trafford, Manchester 1956 Last updated: 15 June 2016

Catches Player Matches 210 Rahul Dravid 164 205 Mahela Jayawardene 149 200 Jacques Kallis 166 196 Ricky Ponting 168 193 Joe Root 140Note: This list excludes catches made as wicket keeper.

Player Runs Wickets Date Opponent Venue Ian Botham 114 13/109 15 February 1980 Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India Imran Khan Notes: Alan Davidson (Australia), in the tied 1st Test at Brisbane against the West Indies in 1960 61, was the first man to score 100 runs and take 10 wickets in a match (and is the only other player to achieve this so far), but without a century: his two scores with the bat were 44 and 80, in addition to 11 wickets (5/135 and 6/87). Betty Wilson was the first player to do it in 1958. She scored 100 and was 11/18. Enid Bakewell made this milestone the year before Botham.

No. of AwardsPlayerTeamMatchesPeriod 23 Jacques Kallis 166 1995–2013 19 Muttiah Muralitharan 133 1992–2010 17 Wasim Akram 104 1985–2002 Shane Warne 145 1992–2007 16 Kumar Sangakkara 134 2000–2015 Ricky Ponting 168 1995–2012 Last updated: 29 December 2019

No. of Award PlayerTeamMatchesSeriesPeriod 11 Muttiah Muralitharan 133 61 1992–2010 10 R Ashwin 94 39 2011–2023 9 Jacques Kallis 166 61 1995–20138 Imran Khan 88 28 1971–1992 Richard Hadlee 86 33 1973–1990 Shane Warne 145 46 1992–2007 Last updated: 16 August 2023

Rank Runs Innings Players Batting team Highest Average 100/50 career span 1 6,920 143 Rahul Dravid & Sachin Tendulkar 249 50.51 20/29 1996–2012 2 6,554 120 Mahela Jayawardene & Kumar Sangakkara 624 56.5 19/27 2000–2015 3 6,482 148 Gordon Greenidge & Desmond Haynes 298 47.31 16/26 1978–1991 4 6,081 122 Matthew Hayden & Justin Langer 255 51.53 14/28 1997–2007 5 5,253 132 Alastair Cook & Andrew Strauss 229 40.4 14/21 2006–2012 Last updated: 11 October 2022