Канада саяхатшысы Филлип Гагларди өмірі мен қызметі

Canadian politician

Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995) was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He served in the provincial Cabinet from 1952 to 1972.

Gaglardi was born in Mission, British Columbia as one of eleven children to poor Italian immigrants. In 1938 he married Jennie Sandin, a Pentecostal minister. He attended Bible school and was ordained a Pentecostal minister. In 1944 he moved to Kamloops and became the leader of Calvary Temple (now St. Andrew's). He began the radio program Chapel in the Sky and his wife began the Aunt Jennie broadcast. He continued his weekly 15 minute broadcasts throughout his political career. The Gaglardis had two sons: Bob Gaglardi, founder of Northland Properties, whose holdings include hotel chains, restaurants and sports teams; and Bill Gaglardi, a Calgary businessman.

Gaglardi was first elected to the legislature in 1952 as the member for Kamloops, under the banner of the Social Credit Party. The party had enough seats to form a minority government, but had no leader. Gaglardi ran for the post, but lost in a vote of caucus members. It was reported that Gaglardi lost to W. A. C. Bennett by ten votes to nine, but according to Bennett's biographer, Bennett received ten of the 19 votes and Gaglardi only one. He served in the Cabinet for the full duration of Bennett's premiership.

Gaglardi was appointed Minister of Public Works in Bennett's first cabinet, on August 1, 1952. At the same time Bennett created a new Department of Highways and appointed Gaglardi its first Minister. Gaglardi's ministry was marked by the rapid expansion of the province's paved road system and the completion of most of the major road bridges in British Columbia. Bennett described the building program as "the greatest highway building program per capita in the entire Western world." Gaglardi was also given responsibility for BC Ferries and its rapid expansion soon after it was nationalized in 1960. He claimed he "built the whole system around my own impatience." Gaglardi convinced a reluctant Premier Bennett to buy the government a Learjet. Bennett had been traveling in a newly inaugurated government owned ferry to Prince Rupert. To demonstrate that the ferry was too slow for government business, Gaglardi engaged a pilot friend to fly him to Prince Rupert in a Learjet, and got there before Bennett did. Gaglardi waited on the dock to greet the Premier with a purchase contract for the plane. The plane was quickly purchased. Gaglardi earned the nickname "Flying Phil" from getting speeding tickets when driving in large engined cars around the province, checking on the progress of road construction, or in his own words "testing the curves." When pulled over, he would show his pilot's license and say, "I wasn't driving too fast, I was flying too low." In the 1963 election Davie Fulton, who had retired from federal politics to lead the BC Progressive Conservative Party, ran against Gaglardi in his riding of Kamloops. Gaglardi defeated Fulton by several thousand votes, and Fulton soon returned to federal politics. In 1968 Gaglardi came under fire in the legislature over recurring allegations of preferred highway access to property owned by his sons, use of departmental facilities to provide sign material and construction to benefit their properties, and departmental work performed on his private property. He announced his resignation in March 1968 after revelations of flying his daughter in law and grandson on the government jet. Bennett let it be known that Gaglardi had been fired, which was not the case. He continued in Cabinet as minister without portfolio.

In 1969 Gaglardi was appointed to the social welfare portfolio, which he renamed the Department of Rehabilitation and Social Improvement. He spoke publicly about "deadbeats", vowed to become "the roughest, toughest, most effective welfare minister the world has ever known", and created an agency to assist the indigent in getting jobs. During the 1972 election, he predicted that Bennett would resign soon after winning the election, accused the premier of being "an old man who doesn't understand what is happening with the young people of this province", described the cabinet as "filled with square pegs in round holes", and stated, "I'm the only real choice for the job." Gaglardi was defeated in Kamloops and the Socreds lost to the New Democratic Party.

Gaglardi served as mayor of Kamloops from 1988 to 1990. He led a fledgling municipal political party called Team Action whose candidates won a majority of the city council.

After leaving politics he involved himself in the running of his son's Sandman Inns. In 1978, he seriously considered running for the leadership of the Social Credit Party of Canada but later withdrew. Gaglardi Way, a major thoroughfare in Burnaby connecting the Trans Canada Highway to Simon Fraser University, is named for him. A statue of Gaglardi was erected in Kamloops. It stands at five feet, four inches.