Гари Сото: Американдық ақын және жазушының өмірі мен шығармалары

American poet and writer

Gary Anthony Soto (born April 12, 1952) is an American poet, novelist, and memoirist.

Soto was born to Mexican American parents Manuel (1910–1957) and Angie Soto (1924 ). In his youth, he worked in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley. Soto's father died in 1957, when he was five years old. As his family had to struggle to find work, he had little time or encouragement in his studies. Soto attended Fresno City College and California State University, Fresno, where he earned his B. A. degree in English in 1974, where he was a Distinguished Professor. Soto was a 'Young People's Ambassador' for the United Farm Workers of America, introducing young people to the organization's work and goals. Soto lives in northern California, dividing his time between Berkeley and Fresno, but is no longer teaching. often reflecting on his life as a Mexican American. Regarding his relationship with the Mexican American community, Soto commented "as a writer, my duty is not to make people perfect, particularly Mexican Americans. I’m not a cheerleader. I’m one who provides portraits of people in the rush of life."

Soto's first collection of poems, The Elements of San Joaquin, won the United States Award of the International Poetry Forum in 1976 prior to its publication in the Pitt Poetry Series in 1977. The New York Times Book Review also honored the book by reprinting six of the poems. In 1985, his memoir Living Up the Street received the Before Columbus Foundation's American Book Award. In 1993, Soto received the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Film Excellence from the Association for Library Service to Children for his production work on the film The Pool Party. In 1999, Soto received the Hispanic Heritage Award for Literature, the Author Illustrator Civil Rights Award from the National Education Association, and the PEN Center West Book Award for Petty Crimes. In 2014, Soto received the Phoenix Award for his 1994 children's book Jesse. The award committee stated: "Jesse is both a coming of age story of one Mexican American boy with a poetic sensibility and the story of a community and a country at a difficult time—facing poverty and prejudice and war, problems we are still facing today. Jesse offers an unembellished slice of life in Vietnam era Fresno, California."