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A travel survey (or travel diary or travel behavior inventory) is a survey of individual travel behavior. Most surveys collect information about an individual (socio economic, demographic, etc. ), their household (size, structure, relationships), and a diary of their journeys on a given day (their start and end location, start and end time, mode of travel, accompaniment and purpose of travel). Major travel surveys are conducted in metropolitan areas typically once a decade. Some regions, notably metropolitan Seattle, Washington conduct a panel survey, which interviews the same people year after year, to see how their particular behavior evolves over time.

Auckland, New Zealand A travel survey was conducted in 2006 and involved 6,000 households in the greater Auckland region. Brisbane, Australia The South East Queensland Travel Survey collects travel data in the Greater Brisbane region and the neighbouring areas of Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast. The continuous survey commenced in 2003 and surveys around 6,000 households every two years. Hobart, Australia The Greater Hobart Household Travel Survey collects information from 200 households each month. London, United Kingdom The London Travel Demand Survey covers 8,000 households annually. Data is collected via face to face interviews. Sydney, Australia The continuous Household Travel Survey collects travel data annually for approximately 3,500 households in the Sydney Greater Metropolitan Region. Washington, United States The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments conducted a 10,000 household survey in 2007.

Greater Golden Horseshoe, Canada the Transportation Tomorrow Survey (TTS) has been conducted every five years since 1986, surveying approximately 5% of households across the region. The 2016 TTS is one of the largest and most comprehensive travel surveys in North America, comprising a dataset of 162,708 surveys conducted online and by phone.