Итальяндық фашизм манифесі

Italian fascist manifesto

"The Manifesto of the Italian Fasces of Combat" , also referred to as the Fascist Manifesto or the San Sepolcro Programme ("Programma di San Sepolcro") being the political platform developed from statements made during the founding of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, held in Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan on March 23, 1919. It was the initial declaration of the political stance of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento ("Italian Fasces of Combat") the movement founded in Milan by Benito Mussolini in 1919 and it is an early expression of fascism known as sansepolcrismo. The Manifesto was co authored by national syndicalist Alceste de Ambris and the futurist poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.

Of the Manifesto's proposals, the commitment to corporative organisation of economic interests was to be the longest lasting. Far from becoming a medium of extended democracy, parliament became by law an exclusively Fascist picked body in 1929; being replaced by the "chamber of corporations" a decade later. Eight hour workday was introduced in 1925. Fascism's pacifist foreign policy ceased during its first year of Italian government. In September 1923, the Corfu crisis demonstrated the regime's willingness to use force internationally. Perhaps the greatest success of Fascist diplomacy was the Lateran Treaty of February 1929, which accepted the principle of non interference in the affairs of the Church. This ended the 59 year old dispute between Italy and the Papacy.