Услар қаласы: географиясы, тарихы және ағымдағы жағдайы

Uslar (; Eastphalian: Üsseler) is a town and a municipality in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, in the south western part of the district of Northeim, and in the south of the hills of Solling forest which are part of the Weser Uplands. Uslar is located on the German Timber Frame Road.

Uslar lies close to the borders of Hesse and North Rhine Westphalia. Hanover is to the north, Hesse's biggest city Frankfurt am Main is to the south, and Berlin is to northeast.

The municipality of Uslar consists of 19 towns and villages: Ahlbershausen, Allershausen, Bollensen, Delliehausen, Dinkelhausen, Eschershausen, Fürstenhagen, Gierswalde, Kammerborn, Offensen, Schlarpe, Schönhagen, Schoningen, Sohlingen, Uslar, Vahle, Verliehausen, Volpriehausen and Wiensen.

Uslar can be reached by car via the Landstraße (state's route) L554 from Göttingen. Through Uslar passes the Bundesstraße (federal route) B241 out of direction of Beverungen to Northeim. The closest Autobahns are the A7 (from Ausfahrt (Exit) Nörten Hardenberg) and A44 (Ausfahrt Warburg). The nearest international airports are Hanover (IATA Code: HAJ; ICAO EDDV), Paderborn Lippstadt (IATA Code: PAD) and Kassel Calden. 1NM western the city center is a gliding airfield by the local soaring association LSV Solling e. V.
Furthermore, Uslar can be reached by the Solling Railway via Northeim. From Göttingen, Uslar can be reached by bus route 210 direction Uslar, from Holzminden, bus route 510.

Uslar was first mentioned in 1006/1007. In the second half of the 12th century, the Welfen dynasty started to rule Uslar until the 19th century. In 1599, the castle of Freudenthal was built, which burned down in 1612. In 1819 big parts of the town of Uslar burned down.

Uslar's industry uses the area's natural resources of wood, sand and water. In the 20th century, Uslar's furniture industry (Ilse Möbel company, approx. 2000 employees in the 1950s) was world famous. Nowadays, only tourism plays an important role in the area of Uslar (Uslarer Land). There is also the Privatbrauerei Haffner, which brews the Bergbräu family of beers, bottled in pop top bottles much like Schleswig Holstein's Flensburger beer and Holland's Grolsch. The municipality Uslar is highly indebted. For example, the local swimming pool had to close in May 2011 and could only be re opened in November 2012, with the help of a local initiative. Since 2005 the population has been steadily decreasing, averaging at 168 people per year.