АҚШ-қа 90 күнге дейін визасыз саяхат бағдарламасы

Program allowing 90 day visa free travel to the United States for nationals of some countries

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program of the United States federal government that allows nationals of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. It applies to all fifty U. S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U. S. Virgin Islands, as well as to Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, which also have an additional program with waivers for more nationalities; American Samoa has a similar but separate program. All the countries selected for the VWP by the U. S. government are generally regarded as developed countries, with high income economies and a very high Human Development Index. Other visa waivers exist for citizens of certain jurisdictions.

All visitors from VWP countries must hold a biometric passport. All travelers must have individual passports. It is not acceptable (for the VWP) for children to be included on a parent's passport. In principle, the passport must be valid for six months beyond the expected date of departure from the United States. However, the United States has agreements with a large number of countries to waive this requirement, including all VWP countries except Brunei. It is similar to Australia's Electronic Travel Authority system. The authorization is mandatory for participating VWP nationals before traveling to the United States, but as with formal visas this does not guarantee admission into the United States since final admission eligibility is determined at U. S. ports of entry by CBP officers. ESTA has an application fee of 4 USD, and if approved, an additional fee of 17 USD is charged, for a total of 21 USD. An approved ESTA is valid for up to two years or until the traveler's passport expires, whichever comes first, and is valid for multiple entries into the United States. efn|For nationals of Brunei applying from July 6, 2023, ESTA is valid for one year. For nationals of Hungary applying from August 1, 2023, ESTA is valid for one year and for a single entry to the United States. When traveling to the United States by air or sea under the VWP with ESTA, the person must be traveling on a participating commercial carrier and hold a valid return or onward ticket, dated within 90 days.

Since 2016, those who have previously been in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011, or in Cuba on or after January 12, 2021, or who are dual nationals of Cuba, Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria, are not eligible to travel under the VWP.

Congress passed legislation in 1986 to create the Visa Waiver Program with the aim of facilitating tourism and short term business visits to the United States, and allowing the United States Department of State to focus consular resources on addressing higher risks. In July 1989, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and West Germany were added to the VWP. On April 1, 1995, Ireland was added to the VWP. Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, the George W. Bush administration decided to tighten entry requirements into the United States, as a result of which legislation was passed requiring foreign visitors entering under the Visa Waiver Program to present a machine readable passport upon arrival starting from October 1, 2003, and a biometric passport from October 26, 2004. However, as a number of VWP countries still issued non machine readable passports (for example, more than a third of French and Spanish passport holders held a non machine readable version), the implementation of this rule was postponed to October 26, 2004, with the exception of Belgian nationals, as there were concerns about the security and integrity of Belgian passports. Likewise, the biometric passport requirement was also postponed to October 26, 2005, only to be further postponed by another year to October 26, 2006 at the request of the European Union, which raised concerns about the number of participating countries which would have been able to make the deadline. When the new rule came into force on that day, three countries (Andorra, Brunei and Liechtenstein) had not yet started issuing biometric passports. In November 2006, the U. S. government announced that plans for an "Electronic Travel Authorization" program (officially named "Electronic System for Travel Authorization") would be developed so that VWP travelers can give advance information on their travels to the United States. In return, they will be given authorization electronically to travel to the United States, although it does not guarantee admission to the United States. This program is modeled on the Electronic Travel Authority scheme that has been used in Australia for many years. Argentina's participation in the VWP was terminated in 2002 in light of the financial crisis taking place in that country and its potential effect on mass emigration and unlawful overstay of its nationals in the United States by way of the VWP. Uruguay's participation in the program was revoked in 2003 for similar reasons. While a country's political and economic standing does not directly determine its eligibility, it is widely believed that nationals of politically stable and economically developed nations would not have much incentive to illegally seek employment and violate their visa while in the United States, risks that consular officers seriously consider in approving or denying a visa.

U. S. visa policy does not apply to American Samoa, as it has its own entry requirements and maintains control of its own borders. Hence, neither a U. S. visa nor an ESTA can be used to enter American Samoa. If required, an entry permit or electronic authorization must be obtained from the Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa. Nationals of Canada, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, and countries in the U. S. Visa Waiver Program may visit American Samoa for up to 30 days without an entry permit. However, if arriving by air, they must apply online for an electronic authorization called "OK Board", at least 3 business days before travel, for a fee of 40 USD. Nationals of Samoa may also apply for a similar electronic authorization to visit American Samoa for up to 7 days, for a fee of 10 USD. Nationals of other countries need an entry permit, which must be requested by a local sponsor at the Immigration Office of the Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.

To qualify for the Visa Waiver Program, a country must have had a visa refusal rate of less than 3% for the previous year. Refusal rates for B visas by country and fiscal year Country 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008Afghanistan 48.73% 52.65% 72.09% 56.05% 68.42% 71.39% 72.14% 73.80% 61.03% 46.7% 62.7% 59.3% 45.7% 56.0% 59.6% 51.0%Albania 31.10% 27.55% 10.78% 40.06% 41.45% 41.92% 40.45% 35.95% 36.82% 39.8% 40.4% 40.5% 42.3% 37.7% 39.6% 38.7%Algeria 35.19% 18.10% 38.40% 49.69% 44.22% 39.26% 43.96% 36.00% 25.92% 23.1% 28.3% 24.2% 29.2% 21.9% 20.5% 20.3%Andorra 22.22% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 0.0% 25.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 60.0% 50.0%Angola 48.94% 47.25% 58.52% 62.15% 58.26% 51.76% 36.01% 48.52% 26.77% 21.4% 24.8% 19.9% 17.2% 21.4% 17.7% 17.1%Antigua and Barbuda 18.60% 14.09% 16.66% 23.44% 15.25% 19.07% 20.50% 22.11% 20.17% 20.8% 18.1% 24.1% 20.2% 19.7% 13.1% 21.7%Argentina 8.21% 3.66% 2.31% 2.79% 2.07% 1.73% 1.79% 2.14% 2.14% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% 2.5% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1%Armenia 51.49% 37.87% 37.07% 56.47% 51.65% 53.83% 51.87% 45.88% 47.17% 43.8% 37.9% 38.5% 54.5% 51.4% 48.9% 53.3%Australia 16.75% 12.55% 14.27% 18.74% 19.18% 17.99% 17.18% 15.38% 21.24% 20.1% 16.6% 16.6% 22.7% 23.7% 19.8% 16.5%Austria 9.38% 6.97% 6.29% 8.91% 5.21% 5.39% 5.00% 5.93% 7.40% 7.8% 8.7% 11.1% 9.3% 11.5% 11.9% 20.3%Azerbaijan 35.99% 23.54% 12.27% 26.41% 25.43% 28.45% 27.63% 14.83% 12.93% 13.5% 9.4% 11.4% 12.9% 13.5% 11.5% 14.0%Bahamas 8.38% 8.30% 7.91% 12.59% 9.33% 12.51% 9.32% 9.35% 7.40% 9.20% 11.60% 12.90% 13.70% 8.20% 8.30% 5.90%Bahrain 11.11% 28.41% 22.48% 9.04% 13.55% 6.96% 9.53% 6.26% 3.81% 4.7% 4.1% 7.7% 2.4% 4.1% 6.7% 6.6%Bangladesh 43.66% 30.30% 29.91% 40.34% 39.78% 40.05% 60.88% 62.82% 59.96% 50.8% 43.5% 26.0% 42.4% 36.4% 34.1% 48.2%Barbados 9.63% 6.55% 12.93% 10.79% 6.76% 7.07% 8.72% 11.24% 9.54% 9.8% 9.9% 12.4% 10.7% 10.2% 7.8% 10.1%Belarus 32.80% 26.05% 16.81% 27.01% 21.93% 23.26% 21.69% 14.87% 12.53% 14.0% 20.7% 19.5% 19.4% 19.7% 15.5% 21.1%Belgium 8.76% 8.73% 16.57% 16.47% 8.96% 9.77% 6.96% 7.33% 12.85% 11.7% 9.4% 7.1% 13.7% 13.2% 9.4% 13.4%Belize 26.25% 26.45% 25.36% 23.31% 28.63% 34.55% 30.91% 35.21% 30.47% 16.4% 19.7% 22.7% 36.8% 33.4% 21.4% 25.4%Benin 49.11% 40.57% 32.05% 45.27% 48.48% 47.74% 42.10% 38.01% 35.74% 31.4% 34.6% 33.0% 48.2% 39.7% 37.0% 39.1%Bhutan 45.03% 34.55% 43.33% 53.56% 57.13% 59.63% 52.43% 69.78% 54.55% 43.6% 42.0% 52.2% 60.7% 64.1% 68.1% 48.3%Bolivia 22.15% 17.15% 11.30% 20.36% 24.17% 22.19% 18.08% 14.36% 13.56% 13.6% 15.4% 16.3% 24.0% 23.8% 17.4% 23.6%Bosnia and Herzegovina 18.49% 19.91% 21.84% 16.01% 25.27% 23.50% 16.37% 19.70% 20.38% 16.1% 26.5% 14.4% 10.1% 9.7% 13.9% 21.3%Botswana 23.81% 11.19% 0.00% 19.26% 17.54% 18.67% 17.94% 18.97% 16.67% 16.9% 17.3% 12.5% 11.0% 13.9% 16.8% 15.6%Brazil 11.94% 14.48% 14.25% 23.16% 18.48% 12.73% 12.34% 16.70% 5.36% 3.2% 3.5% 3.2% 3.8% 5.2% 7.0% 5.5%Brunei 10.71% 5.41% 0.00% 0.00% 4.76% 4.35% 3.70% 13.51% 6.82% 11.1% 20.7% 25.5% 8.0% 3.5% 5.6% 3.3%Bulgaria 11.61% 10.00% 18.40% 12.52% 9.75% 11.32% 14.97% 16.86% 17.26% 15.2% 19.9% 18.0% 15.7% 17.2% 17.8% 13.3%Burkina Faso 45.20% 39.25% 24.55% 62.86% 62.32% 71.16% 75.74% 65.35% 50.37% 37.4% 31.7% 35.3% 37.9% 45.8% 48.9% 44.4%Burundi 66.29% 69.52% 53.23% 77.72% 73.16% 74.39% 75.55% 61.33% 58.35% 50.0% 52.7% 46.1% 45.5% 36.4% 52.2% 58.8%Cambodia 25.95% 24.50% 35.62% 26.50% 33.65% 32.63% 41.05% 35.62% 48.41% 39.9% 28.9% 33.9% 44.0% 42.9% 47.2% 44.3%Cameroon 58.62% 52.22% 39.93% 57.12% 57.97% 52.27% 47.29% 36.84% 29.89% 28.2% 37.3% 41.1% 40.6% 40.5% 48.3% 46.7%Canada 52.04% 58.33% 51.81% 52.67% 43.76% 38.98% 41.14% 47.93% 49.13% 48.70% 43.10% 44.30% 52.20% 57.10% 52.80% 39.00%Cape Verde 41.55% 33.68% 25.32% 42.74% 52.66% 54.22% 50.70% 45.89% 36.05% 28.7% 36.4% 36.6% 38.3% 46.3% 45.3% 42.7%Central African Republic 56.67% 36.70% 36.36% 48.67% 37.45% 36.03% 44.24% 35.12% 32.43% 46.6% 46.4% 32.2% 47.4% 48.3% 45.0% 39.6%Chad 42.50% 69.39% 72.77% 70.60% 70.16% 60.80% 51.65% 42.53% 33.87% 32.4% 36.3% 43.8% 42.7% 58.5% 37.6% 41.4%Chile 16.12% 13.75% 13.42% 11.54% 15.32% 11.34% 13.87% 11.43% 13.66% 2.4% 1.6% 2.8% 3.4% 5.0% 5.9% 8.9%China 26.63% 30.39% 79.09% 22.12% 18.22% 17.00% 14.57% 12.35% 10.03% 9.0% 8.5% 8.5% 12.0% 13.3% 15.6% 18.2%Colombia 20.59% 32.86% 27.75% 46.82% 41.93% 35.11% 21.93% 17.79% 15.52% 12.3% 10.4% 11.2% 21.7% 30.7% 27.3% 25.6%Comoros 33.33% 43.48% 73.68% 86.15% 53.02% 69.46% 48.45% 53.73% 54.44% 17.0% 32.6% 22.1% 29.6% 43.6% 24.5% 14.0%Congo 49.65% 37.19% 63.82% 59.34% 60.49% 52.23% 48.47% 46.55% 40.77% 35.4% 27.5% 30.7% 25.2% 34.4% 33.0% 33.2%Costa Rica 16.09% 12.71% 7.97% 24.77% 18.66% 9.91% 6.49% 8.39% 9.83% 11.4% 13.7% 11.3% 13.7% 17.7% 16.6% 21.2%Croatia 9.32% 5.56% 4.65% 2.69% 4.02% 5.92% 5.10% 6.78% 5.29% 6.1% 5.9% 4.4% 6.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.1%Cuba 49.96% 56.51% 52.69% 60.15% 53.40% 50.97% 77.17% 81.85% 76.03% 66.2% 61.1% 38.7% 33.0% 20.5% 31.3% 45.2%Cyprus 4.48% 6.22% 15.09% 6.21% 2.78% 2.38% 1.69% 2.03% 3.53% 3.5% 4.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.7%Czech Republic 8.05% 8.50% 16.24% 26.82% 12.41% 10.37% 6.81% 7.82% 6.33% 8.1% 5.8% 6.4% 6.4% 9.6% 6.9% 5.2%Democratic Republic of the Congo 48.53% 43.93% 37.36% 58.03% 53.80% 50.56% 49.94% 45.63% 45.62% 39.1% 41.9% 37.4% 39.1% 40.8% 35.6% 36.2%Denmark 10.66% 12.17% 31.11% 17.58% 14.26% 12.38% 13.18% 11.74% 20.73% 12.0% 11.0% 14.7% 17.0% 18.3% 13.6% 16.6%Djibouti 68.37% 74.44% 88.34% 69.79% 85.35% 82.96% 74.80% 47.09% 52.00% 50.1% 62.6% 64.5% 58.0% 60.2% 42.1% 42.5%Dominica 29.10% 25.00% 22.85% 30.38% 26.83% 37.13% 28.74% 31.63% 33.33% 29.0% 30.2% 31.7% 29.2% 27.5% 20.3% 29.5%Dominican Republic 36.69% 15.75% 4.33% 39.18% 53.21% 49.54% 35.78% 31.88% 33.78% 35.9% 41.3% 32.0% 32.1% 31.2% 34.6% 45.6%East Timor 8.51% 0.00% 0.00% 21.43% 4.23% 8.16% 7.02% 26.67% 12.68% 25.0% 5.6% 16.7% 25.5% 13.3% 17.5% 16.7%Ecuador 26.67% 17.51% 15.68% 33.44% 34.05% 31.38% 27.95% 29.18% 31.34% 20.8% 16.9% 18.5% 23.0% 27.1% 36.0% 40.0%Egypt 26.11% 23.11% 23.81% 35.16% 31.83% 32.15% 34.24% 28.61% 33.57% 34.0% 39.5% 32.4% 24.0% 31.3% 29.7% 35.3%El Salvador 57.91% 45.46% 20.63% 62.95% 58.18% 51.49% 52.97% 57.12% 45.72% 36.3% 45.1% 41.4% 47.1% 47.4% 52.1% 45.7%Equatorial Guinea 40.35% 48.32% 74.13% 59.18% 27.79% 21.29% 18.21% 17.75% 19.30% 17.8% 16.2% 10.0% 6.6% 12.2% 8.2% 11.1%Eritrea 61.97% 47.04% 55.96% 63.62% 65.39% 69.54% 71.69% 50.49% 55.67% 41.7% 40.5% 39.2% 46.2% 52.6% 48.2% 51.1%Estonia 16.22% 21.43% 9.09% 32.65% 24.81% 26.73% 21.16% 20.74% 13.53% 16.4% 13.6% 14.9% 21.9% 29.3% 6.2% 3.9%Eswatini 7.84% 9.30% 8.89% 5.52% 5.73% 8.49% 12.59% 8.03% 12.95% 10.0% 4.5% 4.9% 10.4% 9.0% 10.4% 13.0%Ethiopia 41.20% 25.32% 7.52% 39.73% 45.46% 41.74% 50.30% 38.13% 48.32% 44.9% 35.6% 39.7% 41.7% 49.1% 50.6% 46.7%Fiji 41.88% 45.36% 56.64% 44.44% 38.96% 41.74% 26.59% 20.23% 14.92% 14.0% 27.2% 26.9% 31.4% 33.8% 40.0% 38.0%Finland 22.82% 13.07% 16.51% 14.03% 11.00% 15.05% 11.78% 7.72% 11.86% 14.5% 15.0% 7.6% 19.4% 15.4% 23.6% 17.1%France 10.11% 12.55% 22.21% 21.58% 13.67% 10.11% 7.43% 7.30% 16.28% 18.8% 13.0% 13.4% 23.9% 14.5% 12.0% 8.7%Gabon 29.62% 21.65% 31.25% 37.61% 45.41% 40.00% 26.10% 21.29% 15.74% 13.5% 20.3% 24.1% 30.3% 27.3% 23.8% 23.0%Gambia 60.40% 50.64% 40.30% 66.84% 72.30% 64.22% 70.27% 69.87% 75.64% 69.3% 74.5% 73.5% 67.2% 56.2% 51.9% 55.7%Georgia 49.23% 42.01% 63.04% 66.91% 63.85% 62.35% 61.09% 62.82% 50.58% 48.2% 38.3% 31.8% 40.2% 43.6% 49.7% 46.6%Germany 10.84% 11.69% 24.82% 12.69% 9.30% 7.40% 5.91% 7.25% 10.87% 12.8% 12.8% 16.4% 18.6% 15.4% 16.0% 13.8%Ghana 37.56% 27.66% 17.49% 57.01% 55.60% 49.35% 56.18% 65.70% 63.28% 59.8% 61.8% 61.7% 59.3% 58.0% 54.3% 50.1%Greece 15.57% 14.95% 10.86% 18.58% 14.99% 16.93% 13.14% 16.37% 21.89% 27.1% 26.0% 26.1% 14.8% 2.6% 2.0% 1.5%Grenada 20.37% 16.58% 19.63% 24.76% 19.49% 26.44% 26.94% 35.71% 32.00% 29.5% 25.8% 32.5% 26.6% 29.6% 19.5% 29.9%Guatemala 21.55% 5.45% 7.26% 52.36% 58.64% 53.62% 47.14% 48.68% 45.37% 35.9% 37.7% 30.9% 30.2% 28.0% 29.7% 33.8%Guinea 61.37% 53.56% 61.26% 63.79% 73.29% 66.16% 64.59% 63.53% 59.81% 47.8% 52.5% 54.2% 60.6% 66.0% 67.8% 63.8%Guinea Bissau 48.15% 60.91% 62.50% 66.36% 65.33% 76.09% 71.61% 71.88% 65.18% 56.5% 43.6% 50.0% 55.0% 46.6% 61.9% 63.4%Guyana 39.22% 28.42% 36.76% 62.20% 62.96% 70.62% 37.92% 25.76% 37.28% 40.2% 52.7% 46.5% 51.5% 63.5% 55.9% 56.6%Haiti 47.94% 47.12% 45.87% 50.16% 60.81% 67.59% 71.44% 64.52% 60.45% 58.2% 47.1% 54.0% 58.2% 49.0% 61.4% 54.4%Honduras 33.79% 30.47% 12.38% 52.10% 61.71% 60.32% 40.35% 42.76% 39.73% 36.8% 37.0% 29.8% 27.6% 29.2% 29.2% 33.6%Hong Kong (BNO) 2.4% 2.6% 3.6% 5.0% 5.0% 3.3%Hong Kong (SAR) 5.49% 4.88% 5.28% 4.50% 3.23% 4.25% 3.45% 4.61% 4.36% 3.1% 1.8% 1.7% 3.9% 5.4% 6.9% 4.4%Hungary 7.29% 8.44% 16.67% 16.36% 8.85% 10.53% 13.04% 15.48% 31.31% 35.5% 31.6% 17.0% 31.1% 34.5% 21.1% 7.8%Iceland 4.54% 3.24% 25.00% 18.98% 9.44% 7.14% 7.46% 7.69% 8.11% 10.2% 7.1% 5.6% 8.6% 9.8% 6.3% 5.1%India 10.99% 6.54% 12.25% 27.26% 27.75% 26.07% 23.29% 26.02% 23.78% 19.8% 18.7% 24.1% 30.1% 26.8% 28.7% 24.7%Indonesia 10.95% 12.23% 5.83% 12.19% 12.46% 12.81% 10.99% 11.19% 8.71% 8.3% 8.0% 12.1% 14.2% 16.4% 25.0% 37.0%Iran 53.26% 54.09% 66.81% 85.88% 86.58% 87.66% 58.66% 45.02% 38.55% 41.8% 48.2% 37.6% 31.0% 38.9% 40.1% 42.5%Iraq 37.09% 44.63% 36.48% 45.24% 49.94% 56.95% 60.71% 51.71% 52.82% 41.4% 39.2% 32.8% 27.3% 42.2% 31.8% 46.3%Ireland 19.41% 21.32% 40.00% 26.07% 22.69% 21.77% 17.89% 15.48% 18.34% 19.6% 16.9% 21.1% 23.3% 25.1% 24.2% 20.0%Israel 3.30% 2.27% 4.92% 6.52% 5.33% 5.10% 4.88% 4.09% 3.85% 8.2% 8.6% 5.4% 6.9% 6.4% 5.1% 3.0%Italy 10.62% 9.75% 15.86% 20.82% 15.03% 14.83% 12.54% 10.86% 22.10% 22.9% 15.2% 13.3% 18.3% 16.1% 11.1% 9.3%Ivory Coast 24.85% 23.08% 25.33% 40.66% 35.73% 33.81% 33.72% 37.38% 28.59% 29.8% 30.3% 27.7% 39.6% 47.0% 36.5% 40.9%Jamaica 40.29% 30.04% 19.13% 57.07% 56.59% 54.46% 46.78% 35.64% 37.62% 32.3% 35.3% 41.6% 45.7% 47.4% 46.4% 35.5%Japan 6.05% 5.79% 4.69% 10.43% 10.48% 9.76% 8.47% 8.12% 12.22% 9.3% 10.9% 10.2% 18.7% 15.0% 16.0% 14.8%Jordan 28.51% 27.90% 38.09% 44.44% 45.26% 42.62% 40.06% 40.34% 37.59% 26.9% 32.6% 30.8% 34.5% 40.1% 31.4% 43.2%Kazakhstan 41.93% 44.02% 43.29% 47.34% 42.58% 39.38% 32.81% 27.55% 12.70% 9.9% 8.0% 7.5% 8.3% 9.4% 12.2% 11.7%Kenya 51.68% 42.02% 34.86% 50.26% 49.86% 41.59% 33.17% 26.60% 27.34% 27.3% 28.3% 33.6% 39.3% 40.2% 35.8% 35.6%Kiribati 20.55% 30.43% 50.00% 55.56% 11.69% 25.33% 5.13% 5.81% 16.05% 15.4% 27.3% 22.9% 20.7% 20.9% 10.2% 26.2%Kosovo 29.79% 17.93% 12.51% 39.47% 36.76% 35.97% 37.92% 41.48% 44.03% 38.1% 40.0% 31.7% 29.0% 25.4% 29.0% 47.9%Kuwait 3.96% 16.04% 18.18% 5.01% 3.27% 2.71% 8.32% 4.56% 5.73% 5.7% 10.3% 4.8% 2.8% 3.6% 2.2% 6.5%Kyrgyzstan 41.54% 37.85% 44.00% 65.60% 67.75% 58.90% 55.58% 51.68% 55.75% 43.2% 24.9% 26.4% 18.0% 17.5% 32.8% 32.1%Laos 72.79% 56.20% 89.86% 70.57% 65.60% 64.06% 63.66% 62.37% 66.68% 61.1% 61.4% 60.1% 74.8% 74.4% 72.4% 73.4%Latvia 9.28% 9.95% 15.91% 23.01% 18.98% 15.24% 12.83% 13.45% 18.40% 23.3% 20.4% 23.4% 29.7% 33.9% 19.5% 8.3%Lebanon 38.78% 39.40% 52.21% 28.44% 23.85% 25.22% 31.75% 25.41% 27.10% 16.1% 15.1% 18.1% 20.9% 22.4% 18.6% 27.9%Lesotho 25.82% 22.22% 50.00% 26.74% 28.24% 21.94% 35.97% 21.20% 13.95% 16.7% 19.4% 11.2% 18.6% 21.1% 17.7% 32.1%Liberia 78.19% 62.73% 54.17% 67.62% 73.93% 64.36% 64.98% 70.23% 62.45% 49.4% 59.0% 45.5% 56.1% 57.6% 66.0% 70.7%Libya 19.41% 22.78% 24.26% 80.90% 89.05% 73.73% 45.50% 40.58% 43.02% 33.9% 33.8% 38.9% 30.8% 14.3% 19.2% 27.1%Liechtenstein 0.00% 12.50% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11.1% 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 12.5% 0.0%Lithuania 13.40% 14.81% 15.91% 21.96% 18.67% 17.29% 22.54% 22.36% 33.49% 37.7% 33.1% 34.0% 34.7% 31.9% 17.6% 9.0%Luxembourg 4.22% 7.84% 0.00% 7.41% 10.22% 5.19% 5.74% 7.69% 5.88% 12.2% 8.3% 4.7% 5.5% 7.0% 10.0% 7.8%Macau 11.57% 20.17% 12.50% 7.12% 5.03% 7.79% 5.38% 7.71% 9.30% 3.1% 2.3% 8.9% 12.0% 16.4% 14.2%Madagascar 12.07% 13.24% 21.82% 14.36% 7.69% 11.77% 11.00% 12.12% 11.01% 11.6% 9.3% 17.5% 15.0% 15.7% 18.2% 11.9%Malawi 39.25% 38.54% 12.12% 42.67% 37.05% 28.20% 26.49% 14.52% 10.23% 12.3% 13.8% 16.5% 26.9% 26.9% 27.1% 28.9%Malaysia 4.43% 9.41% 7.21% 6.97% 4.91% 4.94% 3.93% 3.65% 3.34% 4.6% 5.0% 5.4% 4.7% 5.9% 6.6% 5.6%Maldives 14.66% 23.65% 66.67% 22.88% 33.65% 39.88% 27.74% 47.56% 15.49% 6.7% 22.9% 42.2% 0.9% 12.2% 19.7% 4.7%Mali 60.16% 64.08% 62.96% 55.99% 55.89% 50.60% 59.43% 57.58% 52.77% 54.0% 47.7% 54.7% 51.0% 55.7% 52.8% 48.1%Malta 10.56% 10.78% 16.67% 28.38% 17.76% 9.59% 4.81% 8.38% 7.87% 11.1% 6.6% 17.6% 11.9% 12.5% 3.8% 2.5%Marshall Islands 31.58% 0.00% 0.00% 45.45% 30.77% 17.39% 5.88% 29.41% 26.67% 4.80% 22.70% 15.60% 8.30% 10.40% 7.30% 14.00%Mauritania 76.43% 89.72% 83.14% 80.15% 67.79% 61.58% 67.30% 71.45% 61.45% 52.2% 50.0% 54.7% 61.5% 49.7% 54.1% 51.0%Mauritius 6.90% 7.77% 9.92% 6.22% 6.59% 6.49% 8.29% 5.53% 5.71% 2.2% 4.7% 5.0% 7.5% 6.0% 7.2% 11.6%Mexico 10.57% 5.91% 4.23% 23.16% 26.66% 24.93% 22.50% 23.49% 20.17% 15.6% 12.1% 10.6% 12.8% 11.1% 10.9% 11.4%Micronesia 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 25.00% 85.71% 80.00% 100.00% 50.00% 33.30% 0.00% 100.00% 50.00%Moldova 42.42% 43.57% 66.37% 51.00% 58.03% 61.10% 49.12% 36.35% 41.83% 40.1% 33.6% 31.0% 34.7% 38.5% 41.3% 36.7%Monaco 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 22.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12.50% 0.0% 33.3% 57.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0%Mongolia 37.34% 38.32% 39.57% 45.47% 54.60% 56.51% 53.62% 43.63% 34.76% 27.9% 30.6% 37.0% 44.5% 37.1% 34.9% 53.6%Montenegro 43.59% 34.03% 9.30% 58.53% 39.10% 35.35% 26.41% 28.69% 31.26% 28.0% 32.6% 31.4% 39.0% 36.6% 27.5% 25.6%Morocco 15.92% 21.90% 20.85% 23.35% 28.48% 42.88% 36.99% 26.77% 20.60% 21.9% 23.3% 21.3% 15.1% 15.5% 19.6% 24.0%Mozambique 22.23% 20.48% 32.75% 18.64% 14.24% 10.22% 26.18% 10.29% 4.03% 4.0% 2.2% 3.2% 2.6% 6.7% 11.4% 13.8%Myanmar 43.67% 46.15% 39.40% 40.68% 30.91% 23.12% 17.88% 13.02% 16.32% 15.5% 23.5% 31.0% 33.2% 32.0% 34.2% 41.9%Namibia 22.40% 12.05% 10.71% 5.20% 6.60% 8.40% 6.31% 5.56% 7.43% 7.6% 6.2% 8.8% 8.9% 14.9% 10.8% 6.8%Nauru 10.00% 66.67% 0.00% 25.00% 20.83% 21.43% 20.97% 13.33% 5.26% 42.9% 0.0% 18.2% 16.7% 41.7% 60.0% 66.7%Nepal 31.03% 19.85% 18.72% 48.11% 50.70% 51.53% 46.42% 49.54% 42.19% 38.2% 46.4% 49.4% 59.9% 58.3% 59.1% 51.2%Netherlands 16.81% 16.97% 25.28% 12.89% 11.82% 9.56% 9.65% 16.62% 13.01% 14.4% 11.2% 23.1% 21.1% 19.2% 18.0% 13.7%New Zealand 13.28% 12.52% 12.74% 14.47% 16.32% 19.97% 22.02% 15.45% 16.94% 15.1% 14.0% 13.3% 19.3% 19.0% 16.1% 14.0%Nicaragua 65.60% 50.81% 12.72% 63.17% 63.52% 46.75% 43.28% 44.54% 41.19% 35.8% 26.7% 27.6% 30.1% 33.8% 35.1% 41.8%Niger 30.76% 43.67% 61.39% 53.50% 42.76% 43.33% 30.65% 31.14% 31.10% 36.4% 27.5% 35.9% 41.3% 41.3% 44.1% 55.7%Nigeria 29.23% 25.80% 43.78% 64.83% 67.20% 57.47% 44.95% 41.44% 32.56% 33.2% 35.1% 33.6% 38.0% 33.7% 37.3% 36.0%North Korea 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 54.55% 15.00% 47.67% 55.6% 28.6% 36.0% 8.3% 23.3% 4.0% 16.3%North Macedonia 29.13% 26.29% 12.31% 29.62% 36.19% 31.29% 28.69% 33.84% 36.08% 29.8% 27.0% 20.7% 19.6% 20.0% 21.5% 33.5%Norway 17.96% 16.53% 8.65% 17.07% 17.35% 12.40% 17.36% 21.96% 25.12% 21.4% 19.1% 17.8% 18.1% 17.2% 15.2% 11.9%Oman 4.76% 18.45% 16.45% 6.32% 5.13% 4.87% 3.46% 1.93% 2.00% 2.1% 2.3% 4.5% 5.7% 8.7% 2.8% 2.2%Pakistan 40.82% 31.43% 32.53% 45.62% 48.26% 47.89% 49.40% 46.43% 40.40% 38.0% 38.5% 37.3% 40.0% 41.6% 40.7% 46.3%Palau 100.00% 66.67% 0.00% 40.00% 100.00% 71.43% 83.33% 53.33% 96.00% 84.20% 29.20% 35.70% 57.10% 54.50% 0.00% 20.00%Palestine 34.77% 33.96% 50.80% 58.27% 52.92% 53.87% 50.98% 40.64% 42.68% 36.7% 37.6% 38.9% 34.2% 36.2% 45.2% 55.6%Panama 23.95% 13.54% 8.29% 15.33% 18.93% 11.71% 11.61% 12.05% 11.36% 10.0% 8.0% 8.4% 11.3% 11.2% 13.1% 19.2%Papua New Guinea 6.15% 4.93% 3.45% 6.64% 1.74% 6.84% 9.34% 10.56% 5.14% 7.4% 3.1% 2.95% 5.0% 3.7% 5.7% 3.4%Paraguay 16.00% 17.95% 13.33% 16.80% 12.41% 8.02% 6.83% 7.47% 6.15% 6.1% 4.4% 4.6% 7.6% 9.3% 9.8% 14.4%Peru 24.23% 27.61% 4.11% 24.13% 25.39% 28.53% 25.97% 28.61% 14.46% 13.8% 16.1% 20.1% 22.7% 26.0% 29.1% 37.7%Philippines 23.93% 11.59% 10.20% 32.49% 24.40% 27.07% 25.54% 27.29% 27.96% 24.6% 24.1% 23.8% 33.8% 37.9% 35.9% 31.0%Poland 16.47% 14.74% 18.48% 8.91% 2.76% 3.99% 5.92% 5.37% 6.37% 6.4% 10.8% 9.3% 10.2% 9.8% 13.5% 13.8%Portugal 10.52% 9.41% 17.86% 9.75% 6.52% 7.28% 11.06% 8.97% 8.41% 4.7% 9.9% 10.3% 16.2% 17.7% 17.4% 10.7%Qatar 2.53% 12.86% 11.69% 8.28% 10.33% 8.34% 7.48% 3.50% 2.97% 2.1% 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% 3.2% 3.4% 4.9%Romania 8.79% 12.61% 17.03% 10.14% 9.11% 10.44% 11.76% 11.43% 11.16% 9.8% 11.5% 17.0% 22.4% 24.8% 26.3% 25.0%Russia 39.49% 26.18% 29.42% 17.79% 15.19% 14.89% 11.61% 9.29% 10.24% 7.8% 10.2% 9.6% 10.3% 10.1% 4.9% 7.5%Rwanda 71.09% 62.92% 34.96% 63.93% 53.76% 44.51% 52.17% 43.79% 49.17% 51.1% 44.9% 30.9% 40.6% 48.1% 53.2% 50.3%Saint Kitts and Nevis 20.95% 17.14% 19.35% 23.28% 21.87% 24.98% 26.66% 28.31% 26.60% 27.5% 30.7% 27.2% 23.3% 22.7% 16.1% 25.0%Saint Lucia 16.60% 16.72% 17.47% 23.31% 16.75% 21.90% 22.34% 27.16% 26.90% 27.6% 22.5% 28.2% 25.4% 23.8% 17.2% 26.6%Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 16.99% 14.12% 15.08% 21.10% 14.55% 19.77% 20.38% 27.46% 27.15% 24.1% 22.5% 27.2% 25.8% 27.2% 17.1% 26.4%Samoa 34.37% 29.52% 32.58% 36.87% 27.02% 26.26% 40.32% 28.44% 29.99% 27.2% 22.1% 29.5% 41.7% 37.0% 22.4% 32.4%San Marino 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0%São Tomé and Príncipe 46.67% 21.43% 20.00% 36.36% 34.78% 26.09% 14.81% 24.14% 5.71% 10.7% 22.2% 18.0% 31.7% 16.7% 33.3% 28.6%Saudi Arabia 5.01% 14.29% 13.43% 10.01% 6.82% 7.47% 5.26% 4.04% 3.24% 3.3% 7.8% 7.6% 6.3% 6.0% 3.8% 6.6%Senegal 70.47% 66.48% 34.95% 65.28% 55.88% 59.18% 56.85% 52.46% 54.37% 57.5% 53.2% 67.0% 62.8% 59.6% 60.2% 55.2%Serbia 16.53% 19.45% 13.27% 25.01% 30.33% 25.93% 22.33% 18.77% 16.54% 16.0% 14.7% 13.7% 15.7% 14.5% 11.0% 11.7%Serbia and Montenegro 100.0% 100.0% 39.7% 16.2% 14.7% 12.0% 17.1%Seychelles 4.55% 10.26% 0.00% 6.38% 10.60% 11.64% 13.14% 9.66% 7.26% 6.8% 4.3% 4.8% 15.9% 8.5% 21.3% 18.0%Sierra Leone 49.02% 45.16% 35.70% 59.35% 57.99% 60.56% 47.30% 61.25% 53.02% 51.9% 46.5% 50.3% 48.0% 45.7% 52.6% 50.1%Singapore 15.22% 10.10% 9.72% 10.17% 18.07% 14.29% 13.74% 15.10% 17.82% 16.6% 25.0% 24.6% 22.7% 16.6% 16.0% 11.7%Slovakia 11.49% 15.86% 10.87% 28.08% 11.99% 16.21% 13.30% 12.28% 11.14% 17.3% 15.3% 13.5% 16.6% 11.8% 8.3% 5.3%Slovenia 13.86% 13.47% 15.19% 17.11% 12.33% 12.33% 19.22% 10.43% 10.56% 7.0% 12.1% 23.4% 14.4% 28.5% 7.8% 6.7%Solomon Islands 4.35% 7.69% 0.00% 9.09% 2.20% 3.57% 16.79% 4.28% 7.26% 5.4% 12.7% 5.4% 13.1% 10.7% 17.0% 6.5%Somalia 69.89% 73.97% 66.67% 71.76% 80.77% 90.16% 75.50% 63.89% 64.60% 52.0% 65.8% 61.7% 66.8% 69.6% 73.4% 54.0%South Africa 11.27% 9.68% 17.67% 7.80% 6.92% 7.31% 6.44% 6.83% 5.08% 2.6% 2.6% 2.9% 4.6% 4.1% 3.8% 4.6%South Korea 14.44% 17.38% 18.03% 8.46% 7.69% 7.96% 9.05% 8.65% 13.21% 21.2% 18.1% 13.0% 7.5% 9.4% 5.5% 3.8%South Sudan 48.94% 49.04% 45.71% 53.36% 52.32% 41.29% 47.52% 43.89% 41.77% 43.8% 41.9% 37.7% 23.8% Spain 15.66% 10.75% 18.29% 20.17% 16.53% 14.04% 17.26% 15.09% 17.76% 15.8% 16.0% 10.2% 6.6% 6.5% 7.7% 9.9%Sri Lanka 26.61% 22.13% 25.34% 36.00% 35.12% 33.61% 26.19% 21.69% 22.07% 19.5% 20.6% 34.7% 25.2% 28.6% 40.8% 31.4%Sudan 49.34% 38.83% 40.90% 50.25% 57.44% 59.83% 51.37% 36.59% 40.45% 42.4% 47.9% 45.4% 40.6% 32.5% 62.2% 38.6%Suriname 14.44% 11.91% 6.42% 10.83% 7.44% 8.57% 11.44% 10.86% 7.78% 13.6% 9.6% 11.6% 18.0% 18.6% 15.5% 9.6%Sweden 20.68% 17.07% 39.46% 18.35% 13.32% 15.20% 13.92% 12.78% 23.19% 15.4% 21.0% 16.3% 22.3% 20.5% 19.3% 15.2%Switzerland 5.36% 3.05% 18.92% 10.92% 7.20% 5.50% 5.89% 5.20% 4.62% 7.2% 4.4% 3.6% 4.2% 3.3% 2.8% 3.4%Syria 47.42% 42.87% 44.04% 66.68% 74.83% 77.31% 59.11% 59.77% 63.43% 60.0% 46.1% 42.0% 32.8% 28.4% 23.6% 33.1%Taiwan 4.92% 4.56% 12.65% 5.02% 4.62% 6.80% 5.42% 5.36% 8.81% 12.3% 6.9% 1.4% 1.9% 2.2% 4.4% 5.9%Tajikistan 54.96% 57.93% 57.24% 59.55% 60.97% 53.39% 51.84% 55.24% 44.44% 49.0% 53.7% 42.6% 30.3% 31.4% 23.8% 32.4%Tanzania 34.13% 29.37% 7.27% 31.04% 23.90% 19.87% 18.36% 23.05% 12.02% 21.3% 25.7% 15.8% 27.5% 24.2% 28.3% 26.2%Thailand 24.34% 24.36% 31.82% 24.44% 23.41% 22.17% 20.15% 17.82% 12.35% 10.2% 11.1% 10.2% 11.4% 13.5% 16.4% 19.8%Togo 55.13% 43.87% 16.98% 62.32% 59.78% 59.61% 59.88% 54.39% 43.42% 35.6% 44.0% 37.7% 35.8% 42.1% 42.6% 51.7%Tonga 50.61% 51.27% 46.67% 48.15% 45.85% 51.33% 32.85% 31.58% 28.09% 25.4% 42.1% 41.5% 46.5% 42.8% 47.8% 48.7%Trinidad and Tobago 16.62% 13.64% 7.05% 14.10% 13.05% 19.28% 22.46% 22.70% 25.16% 21.2% 20.6% 18.7% 19.3% 32.0% 33.1% 23.8%Tunisia 26.14% 21.06% 24.92% 19.11% 24.17% 27.67% 19.53% 15.92% 19.69% 17.5% 17.0% 16.8% 17.2% 15.6% 18.5% 23.9%Turkey 20.59% 19.96% 13.70% 17.46% 19.19% 17.49% 17.86% 13.62% 13.88% 7.1% 10.3% 8.1% 7.0% 9.1% 9.0% 11.2%Turkmenistan 51.10% 35.69% 32.00% 58.55% 56.26% 52.93% 40.60% 32.95% 25.41% 18.6% 16.3% 17.7% 24.3% 20.6% 19.8% 45.4%Tuvalu 22.22% 27.27% 0.00% 33.33% 25.81% 34.78% 15.38% 20.00% 21.05% 27.3% 71.4% 21.4% 32.0% 38.1% 28.6% 17.6%Uganda 47.13% 42.15% 38.70% 49.82% 51.65% 42.29% 42.38% 41.53% 30.63% 37.2% 32.7% 33.2% 37.3% 36.3% 38.8% 34.4%Ukraine 34.29% 41.27% 15.15% 43.14% 45.06% 40.97% 34.54% 40.83% 34.03% 27.7% 26.7% 26.9% 29.0% 31.8% 36.8% 30.9%United Arab Emirates 4.18% 10.06% 8.93% 8.44% 5.56% 3.75% 5.80% 4.02% 7.10% 4.8% 8.0% 9.0% 5.7% 9.7% 9.6% 10.4%United Kingdom 14.69% 15.55% 11.97% 23.58% 21.05% 20.29% 20.15% 20.42% 20.41% 19.4% 16.9% 20.6% 27.3% 25.5% 27.8% 25.5%Uruguay 3.21% 5.70% 8.82% 9.77% 5.91% 4.11% 3.19% 3.14% 2.70% 1.8% 2.8% 2.7% 3.8% 5.6% 5.4% 9.5%Uzbekistan 59.56% 47.04% 45.98% 74.14% 68.06% 61.76% 50.29% 57.09% 49.59% 52.1% 44.3% 40.4% 50.2% 46.8% 41.1% 61.1%Vanuatu 38.84% 36.09% 33.33% 46.34% 41.05% 38.30% 13.51% 16.67% 10.53% 20.0% 14.9% 12.5% 15.0% 13.3% 20.0% 16.7%Vatican City 14.29% 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 8.33% 0.00% 36.36% 0.00% 25.00% 7.7% 33.3% 0.0% 11.8% 14.3% 7.1% 16.7%Venezuela 34.88% 34.01% 27.22% 52.30% 59.53% 74.28% 42.87% 40.25% 15.57% 15.2% 13.8% 12.0% 16.1% 17.6% 18.3% 25.4%Vietnam 25.78% 14.98% 11.32% 18.78% 23.70% 26.20% 24.06% 29.49% 23.43% 14.3% 20.3% 22.2% 33.5% 36.1% 42.3% 38.8%Western Sahara 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Yemen 57.16% 56.14% 54.30% 76.66% 78.45% 82.50% 60.76% 48.85% 54.01% 44.2% 44.0% 47.8% 48.4% 54.3% 47.3% 54.7%Zambia 32.36% 33.22% 16.54% 44.78% 40.64% 22.45% 21.72% 22.26% 20.98% 22.2% 26.2% 22.9% 22.1% 23.1% 38.9% 53.3%Zimbabwe 34.55% 26.76% 9.31% 29.41% 26.92% 26.60% 26.32% 22.88% 21.03% 13.2% 19.7% 19.2% 21.8% 28.1% 31.3% 30.3%Unknown or stateless 43.95% 45.44% 49.74% 46.06% 43.16% 40.27% 35.61% 28.92% 32.62% 32.3% 27.0% 31.6% 39.2% 42.4% 50.2% 51.6%