Шет елдік жердегі қиындықтар немесе "Көшпенділер планетасы"

1966 science fiction novel by Ursula K. Le Guin

Planet of Exile is a 1966 science fiction novel by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin, part of her Hainish Cycle. It was first published as an Ace Double following the tête bêche format, bundled with Mankind Under the Leash by Thomas M. Disch. In 2017, the rights for a movie were acquired by Los Angeles Media Fund.

The story is set on Werel, the third planet of the Gamma Draconis system. The planet has an orbital period of 60 Earth years, and is approaching its correspondingly long winter. The main characters belong to one of two major groups: Wold and his daughter Rolery are members of the Tevarans, a tribe of humanoids indigenous to the planet. Jakob Agat is a young man from a dwindling colony of Earth humans that have been effectively marooned on the planet. The people do not accept the other group as humans, and they refer to it in several conversations during the book. The genetic difference is significant enough to prevent interbreeding. The relationship between the two groups has long been tense and characterized by limited interaction. However, with the approaching dangers of winter and the group of the Gaal, they need to cooperate to save their people. It is the visit of curious young Rolery to the colony of Earth humans that becomes a sign that things are changing.

Alla Pasfal A member in the Council of the colonist city of Landin. She is a frail elder but wise and sharp witted. The Gaal Nomadic native tribes who migrate south during the harsh Winter. They share a common language with the Tevarans. Jakob Agat Alterra The de facto leader of the Council in Landin. He is a middle aged, wise man, who, like all colonists, has bluish black skin. Rolery The protagonist of the story and a native of the planet. She has a precocious and independent spirit, and remains single, largely as a consequence of being born out of season. Like the natives of Tevar, she is light skinned with golden eyes. She has the rare ability of mindspeech. Seiko Esmit The last member of a great family line who lives in Landin. She is a middle aged, delicate and nervous woman. Ukwet One of Wold's grandsons who happens to be older than Umaksuman. He ambushes Jakob Agat but is later killed in a duel with Umaksuman. Umaksuman One of Wold's spring born sons who enjoys war and battle. Wattock An Alterran bone setter who works alongside Rolery to tend to those injured in battle. Wold Rolery's father. He is a wise, willful, and misogynistic tribal elder in the city of Tevar.

Hann Sheep like animals that are domesticated to provide food and clothing for the Tevarans and the citizens of Landin. Snowghoul Tall, thin, white furred creatures with long necks that sway from side to side. They possess short but powerful clawed forearms and large snapping mouths lined with sharp teeth. They are quick, deadly, and hunt in packs. Stormbringer Taloned, pure white birds with silver eyes and a wingspan larger than a man's height. Their appearance in a southward migration signals the coming of Winter.

The peoples of the various worlds in Le Guin's space fiction are descendants of ancient settlements from Hain. For example, the Gethenians of The Left Hand of Darkness are believed to have been genetically engineered, as are several other peoples in the League of All Worlds. No such mention of genetic engineering of the Alterrans’ Hainish derived predecessors is made in the story. In City of Illusions descendants of the mixed Terrans and Tevarians described in this story return to Earth (Terra) and presumably, though it’s not depicted in the novel, later liberate it from alien conquerors who have the unexpected ability to mind lie – which they used to telepathically conquer planets in the League of All Worlds, so this story is the backstory to City of Illusions. The reunification of the League as the Ecumen is mentioned in The Left Hand of Darkness, but no story so far published has given any details of the climax of the conflict. A different planet, also called "Werel" in Four Ways to Forgiveness, is a completely different world from the planet of the Alterrans described in this story. The common word for "world" in the languages of both planets is werel, hence their common names just mean "The World".

One science fiction scholar points out that Planet of Exile, along with Rocannon's World and City of Illusions exhibits Le Guin's struggle as an emerging writer to arrive at a plausible, uniquely memorable and straightforward locale for her stories.

Planet of Exile was initially published with no introduction, but Le Guin wrote an introduction for Harper & Row's 1978 hardcover edition. Planet of Exile was also reissued in 1978 along with Rocannon's World and City of Illusions in a volume called Three Hainish Novels and in 1996 with the same novels in a volume called Worlds of Exile and Illusion.