Ұлыбритания Парламенті Спикері Линдси Хойл және оның саяси жолы

Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom since 2019

Sir Lindsay Harvey Hoyle (born 10 June 1957) Hoyle was unanimously re elected as Speaker five days after the December 2019 general election. In February 2024, a controversial decision by Hoyle, during the SNP debate on the conflict in Gaza led to the tabling of an early day motion (EDM) that the House had no confidence in Hoyle. The EDM gained the support of 92 votes. He went to Adlington County School and Lord's College in Bolton. Prior to being elected as an MP, he ran his own textile and screen printing business. In the 1980 local elections, Hoyle was elected as the Labour councillor for the ward of Adlington on Chorley Borough Council, defeating the sitting Conservative. After being elected as an MP at the 1997 general election, he ended his time on the council as the annual mayor before stepping down at the local election in 1998.

In February 1996, Hoyle was chosen as the Labour candidate for Chorley at the 1997 general election; he was elected as MP for Chorley with 53% of the vote and a majority of 9,870. In the days after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in August 1997, Hoyle asked for a new national children's hospital to be built as a memorial to her. A few days later, Hoyle wrote to airport operator BAA, operators of London Heathrow Airport, urging them to change the airport's name to Diana, Princess of Wales Airport. However, neither proposal was carried out. Hoyle served as a member of the Trade and Industry Committee (later the Business Committee) from 1998 to 2010 and as a member of the European Scrutiny Committee from 2005 to 2010. He is currently the President of the All Party British Gibraltar Group in Parliament (of which his father is the Treasurer) and a Vice Chair of the All Party British Virgin Islands Group. Hoyle was re elected as MP for Chorley at the 2001 general election with a decreased vote share of 52.3% and a decreased majority of 8,444. He was again re elected at the 2005 general election with a decreased vote share of 50.7% and a decreased majority of 7,625. Hoyle clashed with then Prime Minister Tony Blair over issues such as Gibraltar and tuition fees. Regarding those clashes, Hoyle would say "I'm not anti Tony; he made us electable and won three times. But there are principles and promises you don't break". He is one of the few MPs who have not revealed whether they voted Leave or Remain in the 2016 referendum.

On 4 November 2019, Hoyle entered the election for Speaker to replace John Bercow. In the days leading up to the election, Hoyle was consistently seen by the media as the front runner. He maintained a substantial lead in the first, second, and third ballots of the election, but without reaching the required 50% to win outright. Hoyle was elected Speaker on the fourth ballot, defeating Chris Bryant and winning 325 votes out of a total of 540 cast. Hoyle then duly received royal approbation in the House of Lords. In accordance with convention that the Speaker's post is strictly non partisan, following the election Hoyle rescinded his Labour membership. In his acceptance speech, Hoyle stated that "this House will change, but it will change for the better", and stated that he would be a "transparent" Speaker, also pledging to take the welfare of House of Commons staff seriously. At the 2019 general election, Hoyle was again re elected with an increased vote share of 67.3% and an increased majority of 17,392. On 16 October 2021, Hoyle accompanied Boris Johnson, Keir Starmer and Priti Patel in laying wreaths at the church in Leigh on Sea, Essex where MP David Amess was murdered the day before. In September 2022, Hoyle described the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II as "the most important event the world will ever see". Hoyle's comments received criticism. Graham Smith, CEO of the republican campaign group Republic, responded by saying that it was "one of the most stupid things the world has ever heard". In the Indy100, Liam O'Dell wrote that Hoyle was ignoring current issues like the ongoing cost of living crisis and war in Ukraine. In December 2022, Hoyle voiced opposition to his former party's plan of replacing the House of Lords with an elected upper chamber. On 9 May 2023, Hoyle unveiled two new stained glass windows in the Speaker's House, at the Palace of Westminster. One featuring his new personal coat of arms, with a rugby league ball, bees and Lancashire roses. The other window celebrates Britain's Coat of Arms of all three Crown Dependencies and all sixteen British Overseas Territories. Hoyle said at the unveiling the windows were and "will forever be tangible reminders of the strong, close links between the United Kingdom, the overseas territories and the crown dependencies". Adding "The two windows represent part of our United Kingdom family".

On 21 February 2024, Conservative MP William Wragg tabled an Early day motion (EDM) in the House of Commons stating "That this House has no confidence in Mr Speaker". By 20 March the EDM had gained the support of 92 MPs, The motion effectively requests the Speaker to resign from their role. An SNP motion calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, had been submitted on one of the rare opposition days allotted to them. Hoyle was accused of breaking long standing convention rules of the House and ignoring his own clerk's legal advice by allowing a vote on each of the amendments from the Government and the Official Opposition (normally, when opposition day motions are considered, only an amendment from the Government is selected). The Speaker's selection of amendments was viewed as partisan towards Labour. The Government withdrew their amendment at the last moment, ensuring that a vote would not take place in the Division lobby, instead Labour's non binding amendment was nodded through by default, without a vote. Hoyle later offered his regret and gave his apologies to the House and stated his intention to meet party leaders and whips, "to discuss the way forward". The Daily Telegraph was critical of Hoyle's actions saying, "Lindsay stands accused of being partisan towards his former party Labour" adding that Hoyle had previously "made it clear he wants to stay as Speaker after the election," the inference being that Labour would withdraw support for his re election if their preferred amendment of a humanitarian ceasefire was denied. The Speaker was forced to deny in the Chamber that he had had a meeting with Labour advisor Sue Gray but admitted to meeting Keir Starmer, prior to his controversial ammendment decision. Starmer said he "simply urged" the Speaker to ensure there was the "broadest possible debate" over calls for a ceasefire in Gaza. The day after the debate, the Speaker attempted to placate Stephen Flynn, by renewing his apologies and offering the SNP an emergency debate under Standing Order 24. Flynn responded that he and his party had "no confidence" in the Speaker and he subsequently added his signature to Wragg's EDM. A "furious" Flynn said: "If 30,000 dead Palestinians aren't worthy of an emergency debate – what is?" On 27 February, three Plaid Cymru MPs added their support to the "No confidence motion" followed in March by Independent MP Crispin Blunt. On 46 separate occasions she rose to her feet, to catch the Speaker's attention, but was ignored. She later posted that "Hoyle had failed both the Commons and democracy." Hoyle's spokesperson responded by saying that PMQs "takes place within a limited time frame, with the Chair prioritising members who are already listed on the order paper. This week – as is often the case – there was not enough time to call all members who wanted to ask a question". As Speaker of the House of Commons he has an official residence at Speaker's House, at the northeast corner of the Palace of Westminster, which is used for official functions and meetings and which has private accommodation in a four bedroom apartment upstairs. Hoyle has been married twice and has had two daughters. In June 1993, Hoyle married Catherine Swindley, who succeeded him as the Labour Councillor for Adlington in May 1998. Hoyle's elder daughter, Emma Fox, used to work at his constituency office, in which capacity she represented him at Chorley Borough Council. Hoyle and Conservative Maldon District Councillor Miriam Lewis also had a daughter, Natalie Lewis Hoyle, a Conservative Parish Councillor who was found hanged in her bedroom, in December 2017, at the age of 28. Hoyle said he was "truly devastated" by her death. An inquest subsequently returned an open conclusion verdict as to the cause of her death. Away from politics, he is a supporter of his local football league team, Bolton Wanderers, and rugby league team Warrington Wolves. He currently serves as President of the Rugby Football League. Hoyle has described himself as an animal lover and has a number of pets, which he has named after notable figures in British political history. Amongst them are his parrot Boris (after former Conservative Prime Minister Boris Johnson), his tortoise Maggie (after Margaret Thatcher) and Attlee (Clement Attlee), his brown tabby Maine Coon cat. He also operates an Instagram page for the latter, where he regularly shares pictures of his animals. On 15 February 2024 Hoyle presented a Guinness World Record certificate to the 192 year old giant tortoise Jonathan, the world's oldest living land animal, during a visit to the island of St Helena. He stated that he had been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes shortly before the 2019 general election. From his father's ennoblement in 1997 he was entitled to the style of The Honourable. He gained the style of The Right Honourable when sworn into the Privy Council on 12 February 2013. Hoyle was appointed as the Chancellor of the University of Gibraltar in 2020. Hoyle's father Doug Hoyle died in April 2024 at the age of 98.