Введение
Баяндуриды или Тур’алиды правили конфедерацией Ак-Коюнлу, основанной Турали ибн Пхелваном (1340–1360 гг. н.э.), затем его сыном Кутлугом ибн Турали (1360–1378/79 гг. н.э.) и его внуком Усманом Бегом, основателем государства Ак-Коюнлу. Династия возникла в окрестностях Диярбакыра и управляла территорией, которая сегодня входит в состав современной Турции, Ирака и Ирана. После 1471–1472 годов их столицей стал город Тебриз. Они приобрели международное значение при Узун Хасане, ставшем их величайшим правителем. Он завоевал Кара-Коюнлу и разгромил империю Тимуридов, тем самым присоединив к своему королевству значительные части Ирана. В конечном итоге он потерпел поражение от Османской империи, что ослабило его государство. Королевство было окончательно поглощено Сафавидским Ираном.
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The Bayandurids or the Tur 'Alids ruled over the Aq Qoyunlu confederation, that was founded by Tur Ali bin Pehlwan (1340 1360 C. E.), and was followed by his son Qutlugh bin Tur Ali (1360 1378/79 C. E.) and his grandson Uthman Beg respectively, the founder of Aq Qoyunlu state. The dynasty originated around Diyarbakır and ruled the territory now part of present day Turkey, Iraq and Iran. Their capital was the city of Tabriz after 1471 1472. They gained international significance under Uzun Hasan who became their greatest leader. He conquered the Qara Qoyunlu and defeated the Timurid Empire, thus adding significant portions of Iran to his kingdom. He eventually lost to the Ottoman Empire, weakening his kingdom. The kingdom was eventually absorbed into Safavid Iran.
The Bayandurids or the Tur 'Alids ruled over the Aq Qoyunlu confederation, that was founded by Tur Ali bin Pehlwan (1340 1360 C. E.), and was followed by his son Qutlugh bin Tur Ali (1360 1378/79 C. E.) and his grandson Uthman Beg respectively, the founder of Aq Qoyunlu state. The dynasty originated around Diyarbakır and ruled the territory now part of present day Turkey, Iraq and Iran. Their capital was the city of Tabriz after 1471 1472. They gained international significance under Uzun Hasan who became their greatest leader. He conquered the Qara Qoyunlu and defeated the Timurid Empire, thus adding significant portions of Iran to his kingdom. He eventually lost to the Ottoman Empire, weakening his kingdom. The kingdom was eventually absorbed into Safavid Iran.
Правители Ак-Коюнлу
В письмах оттоманских султанов, обращаясь к королям Ак-Коюнлу, использовались такие титулы, как ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Иранский король королей", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Иранский султан султанов", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Шаханшах Ирана и правитель Персии", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Сильный, как Джамшид, знамя Ферейдуна и мудрый, как Дарий". Узун Хасан также носил титул Падишах и Иран "Падишах Ирана", который был вновь принят во времена Сефевидов его внуком Исмаилом I, основателем династии Сефевидов.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.
Титульное имя | Личное имя | Период правления
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Бей | Пехлаван бей | Баяндур? 1340 г. н.э.
Бей | Тур Али Пхлуван | 1340–1360 гг. н.э.
Бей | Фахр ад-Дин | Кутлуг бин Тур Али | 1360–1378/79 гг. н.э.
Бей | Ахмед бин Кутлуг | Номинально под властью Кара-Йолук Османа с 1396–1403 гг. н.э. (1389–1403 гг. н.э.)
Бей | Баха ад-Дин | Усман бей | 1403–1435 гг. н.э.
Бей | Джалал ад-Дин | Али бей | 1435–1438 гг. н.э.
Бей | Нур ад-Дин | Хамза бей | 1438–1444 гг. н.э.
Бей | Муизз ад-Дин | Джахангир | 1444–1451/52 гг. н.э.
Бей | Килич Арслан бин Ахмед | 1451/52–1457 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Наср | Узун Хасан | 1457–1478 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Фатх | Султан Халил | 1478 г. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Музаффар | Якуб бин Узун Хасан | 1478–1490 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Фатх | Байсункур | 1490–1491 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Музаффар | Рустам бей | 1493–1497 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Наср | Ахмед бей | 1497 г. н.э.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.
Раздел Ак-Коюнлу бейлика. Желтым цветом выделены предки династии Ак-Коюнлу. Синим цветом выделено номинальное правление.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.
Диярбакыр | Азербайджан | Ирак | Исфахан, Фарс и Керман
---|---|---|---
Бей | Касем бей | 1498–1499 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Музаффар | Альванд бин Юсуф бин Узун Хасан | 1497–1502 гг. н.э.
Бей | Абуль-Мукаррам | Мухаммад бин Юсуф бин Узун Хасан | 1497–1500 гг. н.э.
Бей | Зайн аль-Айбидин бин Ахмед бин Угурлу Мухаммад | 1504–1514 гг. н.э.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.
Шах Исмаил. После вторжения в Ширван и взятия Баку, шах Исмаил I осадил крепость в Гулистане, когда поступила весть о том, что Альванд бин Юсуф бин Узун Хасан достиг Нахчывана с войском. Исмаил снял осаду и быстро выступил против Ак-Коюнлу. Он послал своего военачальника Пири Бега, который разгромил командующего Ак-Коюнлу Амира Усмана в битве при Шуруре близ Нахчывана, что привело к быстрому распаду Ак-Коюнлу как королевства. 1502 г. н.э.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.
Бей | Абуль-Музаффар | Султан Мурад бин Якуб бин Узун Хасан | 1500–1514 гг. н.э.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.
Распад Ак-Коюнлу в 1514 году. Поглощен Сафавидской империей Ирана.
In letters from the Ottoman Sultans, when addressing the kings of Aq Qoyunlu, such titles as ملك الملوك الأيرانية "Iranian King of Kings", سلطان السلاطين الإيرانية "Iranian Sultan of Sultans", شاهنشاه ایران خدیو عجم Shåhanshåh Irån Khadiv Ajam "Shahanshah of Iran and Ruler of Persia", Jamshid shawkat va Fereydun råyat va Dårå deråyat "Powerful like Jamshid, flag of Fereydun and wise like Darius" have been used. Uzun Hassan also held the title Padishah i Iran "Padishah of Iran", which was re adopted again in the Safavid times through his grandson Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Titular Name Personal Name Reign Bey Pehlavan bey Bayandur? 1340 C. E. Bey Tur Ali Pehlwan 1340 1360 C. E. Bey Fakhr al Din Qutlugh bin Tur Ali 1360 1378/79 C. E. Bey Ahmed bin Qutlugh Nominally Under Qara Yoluq Osman from 1396 1403 C. E.1389 1403 C. E. Bey Baha al Din Uthman Beg 1403 1435 C. E. Bey Jalal al Din Ali Beg 1435 1438 C. E. Bey Nur al Din Hamza Beg 1438 1444 C. E. Bey Mu'izz al Din Jahangir 1444 1451/52 C. E. Bey Qilich Arslan bin Ahmed 1451/52 1457 Bey Abul Nasr Uzun Hasan 1457 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Sultan Khalil 1478 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1478 1490 C. E. Bey Abul Fath Baysunqur 1490 1491 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Rustam Beg 1493 1497 C. E. Bey Abul Nasr Ahmad Beg 1497 C. E. Division of Aq Qoyunlu Beylik. Yellow Shaded rows signify Progenitors of Aq Qoyunlu dynasty. Blue Shaded row signifies Nominal rule. Diyarbakır Azerbaijan Iraq Isfahan, Fars & KermanBey Qasem Beg1498 1499 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1502 C. E. Bey Abul Mukarram Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan 1497 1500 C. E. Bey Zayn al Aibidin bin Ahmed bin Ughurlu Muhammad 1504 1514 C. E. Shāh Ismāʿil After invading Shirvan and taking Baku, Shah Ismail I besieged the fort at Gulistan when news arrived that Alwand bin Yusuf bin Uzun Hasan had reached Nakhchivan with an army. Ismail broke off the siege and went rapidly to combat the Aq Qoyunlu. He sent his commander Piri Beg who defeated the Aq Qoyunlu commander Amir Uthman at the Battle of Shurur near Nakhchivan thus leaving the Aq Qoyunlu to rapidly collapse as a kingdom.1502 C. E. Bey Abul Muzaffar Sultan Murad bin Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 1500 1514 C. E. Dissolution of Aq Qoyunlu in 1514. Absorbed into the Safavid Empire of Iran.