Грегори Хэндс: Биография и политическая карьера

British politician (born 1965)

Gregory William Hands (born 14 November 1965) is a British politician serving as Minister for London and Minister of State for Trade Policy since November 2023. He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chelsea and Fulham, previously Hammersmith and Fulham, since 2005. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as its Chairman from February to November 2023. Hands has served as Minister of State for Trade Policy under four prime ministers, holding the office on four occasions, and also served as Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth from 2021 to 2022. Hands has been the MP for Chelsea and Fulham since 2010; the constituency was created that year by the splitting of the former constituencies of Kensington and Chelsea and Hammersmith and Fulham. Prior to these boundary changes, he served as the MP for the Hammersmith and Fulham constituency from 2005. Hands served in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2015 until 2016. He voted for the UK to remain in the European Union during the 2016 Brexit referendum. Following the referendum vote and Cameron's consequent resignation, Hands was demoted by the new Prime Minister Theresa May to a junior ministerial position at the Department for International Trade. Following the snap 2017 general election, Hands retained his position as Minister of State for Trade and Investment but also undertook the Minister for London role, replacing Gavin Barwell who lost his seat. Hands resigned in 2018, citing his opposition to the proposed expansion of Heathrow Airport, but returned to the position as Minister of State for Trade Policy in February 2020 under Prime Minister Boris Johnson. In September 2021, Hands was appointed Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth. Following Johnson's resignation in 6 September 2022, Hands left that position and briefly returned to the backbenches before being appointed to his former role as Minister of State for Trade Policy by Prime Minister Liz Truss on 9 October 2022. Following Truss’s resignation, he was retained as Trade Minister by new Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. Following the dismissal of Nadhim Zahawi in January 2023, Hands was promoted to Chairman of the Conservative Party by Sunak on 7 February 2023, but was sacked from this role on 13 November 2023. The same day, he was appointed to the role of Minister of State for Trade Policy. He was appointed Minister for London for a second time a day later.

Gregory Hands was born on 14 November 1965 to British parents in New York City. He lived in the United States until he was seven years old and his family moved back to the UK. He was educated at state schools in England, and completed his secondary education at Dr Challoner's Grammar School, Amersham in 1984. In his maiden speech on 26 May 2005, Hands referred to the fact that the BBC was the largest employer in his constituency and that Hammersmith Broadway was the busiest road interchange in Europe. Hands quickly became interested in the subject of MPs expenses, causing the whips to attempt to dissuade him.

At the 2010 general election, Hands was elected as MP for the newly created constituency of Chelsea and Fulham, winning with 60.5% of the vote and a majority of 16,722. After the election, Hands served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the chancellor of the exchequer George Osborne, having shadowed the Treasury in opposition. On 14 October 2011, Hands was appointed as an assistant government whip in the House of Commons as a consequence of the mini reshuffle following the resignation of Liam Fox as Secretary of State for Defence. In 2013, Hands voted in favour of legalising same sex marriage in England and Wales. Hands was appointed Government Deputy Chief Whip and Treasurer of the Household in October 2013. In March 2014, he was sworn as a Privy Counsellor, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable" for life.

At the 2015 general election, Hands was re elected as MP as Chelsea and Fulham with an increased vote share of 62.9% and a decreased majority of 16,022. Following the election, Hands was promoted by David Cameron to the Cabinet inthe position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Hands campaigned for the UK to remain in the European Union in the 2016 Brexit referendum. During the campaign, Hands issued warnings of the consequences for the UK should it leave the European Union, saying that the country would face "profound consequences" including "fewer jobs, higher prices in our shops and less money for our public services like the NHS". A strong advocate of international trade, he described the European Union's Single Market as being the "most complete commitment to free trade that exists".

In the 2016 reshuffle following the EU referendum and Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister, he was made Minister of State for Trade Policy at the newly formed Department for International Trade. Following the referendum, Hands argued that the UK should leave the European Union with a deal. To justify his changed position regarding the UK outside of the European Union, Hands argued that in "the long term" the UK could "independently conclude better contracts with third countries". Hands voted against the Withdrawal Agreement in the first Meaningful Vote, but voted in favour of it in the second and third meaningful votes, stating that the deal had been improved. At the snap 2017 general election, Hands was again re elected, with a decreased vote share of 52.6% and a decreased majority of 8,188. Following the Grenfell Tower fire which killed 71 people, Hands called for the Notting Hill Carnival to be moved. He said, "We have to ask ourselves if it is appropriate to stage a Carnival in the near proximity of a major national disaster." The mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, dismissed Hands' proposal. On 21 June 2018, Hands resigned his ministerial post to vote against a third runway at Heathrow Airport. Following the third defeat of the Brexit withdrawal agreement in the House of Commons in March 2019, Hands co chaired the Prosperity UK Alternative Arrangements Commission. This body looked at alternatives to the Irish backstop. Alongside former neighbouring MPs Justine Greening and Zac Goldsmith, Hands has been critical of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham's April 2019 decision to close Hammersmith Bridge to motor vehicles, and has called for the bridge to be promptly repaired and re opened. During the 2019 Conservative leadership election, Hands was one of the first MPs to declare their support for Jeremy Hunt. During the campaign, Hands wrote to Boris Johnson requesting that he review the Government's decision to build a third runway at Heathrow Airport. Hunt ultimately lost the contest to Johnson in the final round.

Hands was again re elected at the 2019 general election, with a decreased vote share of 49.9% and an increased majority of 11,241. Hands was appointed Minister of State for Trade Policy in the second Johnson ministry during the 2020 cabinet reshuffle. In May 2020, Parliament's Standards and Privileges Committee censured Hands for misusing public funds relating to stationery and pre paid House of Commons envelopes. In November 2021, Hands followed his party three line whip to vote to overhaul the Standards and Privileges Committee.

Hands was appointed Minister of State for Trade Policy on 9 October 2022.

Following the firing of Nadhim Zahawi in January 2023, Hands was appointed as his replacement as Chairman of the Conservative Party in a subsequent cabinet reshuffle. As chairman, Hands was responsible for party administration and the organisation of the Conservative Campaign Headquarters. In the November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle, Hands was replaced as Conservative Party chairman, though King Charles III approved a request to make Hands Minister of State for Trade Policy. Returning to his previous brief, he joked, "I even kept my business cards from last time." Hands was made Minister of London as well.

Hands has dual American/British nationality. He lives in Fulham and their son and daughter. During the COVID 19 pandemic, his father, Edward, died with COVID 19 in a UK care home. Hands supports Plymouth Argyle and has appeared as a guest at supporters' association events.