Введение
Бывший округ в провинции Онтарио, Канада.
Округ Дарем (территория) — исторический округ в провинции Онтарио, Канада. Он был назван в честь английского графства Дарем и города Дарем. Округ был образован в 1792 году, но позднее был объединен с округом Нортумберленд, образовав Объединенные округа Нортумберленд и Дарем. В 1974 году эти два округа были разделены и реорганизованы, а бывшие части округа Дарем были преобразованы в Региональный муниципалитет Дарем.
История
Округ Дарем был образован в 1792 году прокламацией лейтенант-губернатора Симко. Первоначальные границы определялись следующим образом: 1=Тринадцатый из указанных округов впредь будет называться округом Дарем; этот округ будет ограничен на востоке самой западной границей округа Нортумберленд, на юге – озером Онтарио до точки соединения с самой западной точкой Лонг-Бич, затем линией, идущей на север под углом шестнадцати градусов к западу, до пересечения с южной границей земли, принадлежащей индейцам Миссиссага, далее вдоль указанного участка земли, параллельно озеру Онтарио, до соединения с самой северо-западной границей округа Нортумберленд. В 1798 году парламент Верхней Канады принял закон, определяющий границы округов. Тогда округ Дарем был определен как включающий: 1=Поселения Хоуп, Кларк и Дарлингтон, а также все земли, которые впоследствии будут разделены на поселения, расположенные к югу от небольших озер над озером Райс, и пролив между ними, а также продолжение восточной границы поселения Хоуп и западной границы поселения Дарлингтон на север под углом шестнадцати градусов к западу до пересечения с одним из указанных озер или с проливом между ними, должны составлять и формировать округ Дарем. В 1834 году к округу Дарем были присоединены поселения Верулам, Фенелон и Элдон.
1=That the thirteenth of the said counties be hereafter called by the name of the county of Durham ; which county is to be bounded on the east by the westernmost line of the county of Northumberland, on the south by lake Ontario until it meets the westernmost point of Long Beach, thence by a line running north sixteen degrees west until it intersects the southern boundary of a tract of land belonging to the Mississague Indians, thence along the said tract parallel to lake Ontario until it meets the northwesternmost boundary of the county of Northumberland. In 1798, the Parliament of Upper Canada passed a statute defining the boundaries of the counties. Durham was then defined to include:
1=That the townships of Hope, Clarke and Darlington, with all the tract of land hereafter to be laid out into townships, which lies to the southward of the small lakes above the Rice Lake, and the communication between them and between the eastern boundary of the township of Hope, and the western boundary of the township of Darlington, produced north, sixteen degrees west, until they intersect either of the said lakes, or the communication between them, shall constitute and form the County of Durham. In 1834, the townships of Verulam, Fenelon and Eldon were added to Durham County.
Слияния и роспуск
Административно Дарем был объединен с графством Нортумберленд в Объединенные графства Нортумберленд и Дарем с 1850 года до роспуска графства Дарем 1 января 1974 года. С 1 января 1974 года примерно половина территории графства Дарем была объединена с графством Онтарио для создания регионального муниципалитета Дарем. Поселок Манверс был передан в графство Виктория, которое теперь является городом Каварта-Лейкс, Каван был передан в графство Питерборо, где он теперь входит в состав Кавана-Монагана, а Хоуп – в графство Нортумберленд, где он теперь является частью города Порт-Хоуп. Поселки Дарлингтон и Кларк были объединены с городом Боуманвилл и деревней Ньюкасл в город Ньюкасл, а поселок Картрайт был объединен с поселками Скугог и Рич из графства Онтарио для создания нового поселка Скугог. В 1993 году Ньюкасл был переименован в Кларингтон.
Исторические поселения
Округ первоначально состоял из поселений Картрайт, Манверс, Каван, Дарлингтон, Кларк и Хоуп, а также части территории, которая сейчас входит в округ Питерборо, образованный в 1838 году.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.
Картрайт – Район, расположен в северо-западной части округа Дарем, граничит с озером Скугог. Поселение было открыто в 1816 году. Название дано в честь Ричарда Картрайта. В основном заселен ирландскими иммигрантами между 1850 и 1858 годами. Общественные центры: Пурпл-Хилл, Кесария, Скугог. Это поселение сейчас входит в состав поселения Скугог.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.
Каван – Площадь 62 296 акров. Заселено в 1816 году. Общественные центры: Миллбрук, Каван и Кармель. Это поселение сейчас входит в состав поселения Каван-Монахен в округе Питерборо.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.
Кларк – Район. Поселение было открыто в 1792 году и названо в честь генерала Альюреда Кларка. Общественные центры: Ньюкасл, Ньютонвилл, Крукд-Крик, Морганс-Корнерс, Ороно, Кендалл, Лескард. Это поселение сейчас входит в состав муниципалитета Кларингтон.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.
Дарлингтон – Район. Поселение было открыто в 1792 году и названо в честь древнего английского города. Первые европейские поселенцы прибыли из Соединенных Штатов в 1794 году. Общественные центры: Боуманвилл, Эннискиллен, Тайрон, Кортис. (Поселение было преимущественно ирландским). Это поселение сейчас входит в состав муниципалитета Кларингтон.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.
Хоуп – Район. Первое поселение было основано в городе Порт-Хоуп. Поселение было открыто в 1792 году и названо в честь полковника Генри Хоупа, члена Законодательного совета Канады. Поселение сейчас является городом Порт-Хоуп в округе Нортумберленд.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.
Манверс – Район. Поселение было открыто в 1816 году. Название дано в честь Чарльза Пьерпонта, 1-го графа Манверса. Общественные центры: Понтипул, станция Манверс, Джанетвилл, Йелвертон, Бетани, Франклин, Брансуик, Бертон, Баллидуфф, Лотос, Флитвуд, Лиффорд. Сейчас входит в состав города Каварта Лейкс.
Cavan – Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
Clarke Area, Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
Darlington – Area, It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794. Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality. Hope – Area, First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
Manvers – Area Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes.