Предложение: Комедия в одном действии А.П. Чехова.

Play by Anton Chekhov

A Marriage Proposal (sometimes translated as simply The Proposal, Предложение) is a one act farce by Anton Chekhov, written in 1888–1889 and first performed in 1890. It is a fast paced play of dialogue based action and situational humour. A young man Lomov comes to propose to his neighbour Natalya but they keep on fighting over various topics. Through this play, Chekhov exposes the "fakeness" of the world and tries to show how superficial modern people are. Rather than emotionally bonding in relationships, people instead connect with wealth and money. In this story, Chubukov and Lomov know each other closely.

Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov, a long time neighbour of Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov, has come to propose marriage to Chubukov's 25 year old daughter, Natalya Stepanovna. After he has asked and received joyful permission to marry Natalya, she is invited into the room, and he tries to convey to her the proposal. Lomov is a hypochondriac (worry about illness, palpitations in this case), and, while trying to make clear his reasons for being there, he gets into an argument with Natalia about The Oxen Meadows, a disputed piece of land between their respective properties, which results in him having "palpitations" and numbness in his leg. After her father noticed they are arguing, he joins in, and then sends Ivan out of the house. While Stepan rants about Lomov, he expresses his shock that "this fool dares to make you (Natalya) a proposal of marriage!" Natalya then realizes that Lomov wanted to marry her and immediately starts into hysterics (ungovernable emotional excess), begging for her father to bring him back. He does, and Natalia and Ivan get into a second big argument, this time about the superiority of their respective hunting dogs, Guess and Squeezer. Ivan collapses from his exhaustion over arguing, and father and daughter fear he's dead, sending them into another round of hysterics. However, after a few minutes he regains consciousness, and Chubukov all but forces him and his daughter to accept the proposal with a kiss. Immediately following the kiss, the couple gets into another argument over their dogs while Chubukov tries to calm them and offers champagne.

The Proposal was successful in its first runs in St. Petersburg and Moscow, and quickly became popular in small towns across Russia. Tsar Alexander III liked the play when he had it performed for him. Chekhov himself thought farces were not really worth much as literature; before its success, he called The Proposal a "wretched, boring, vulgar little skit". He advised its director, Leontiev, to "roll cigarettes out of it for all I care". In late June and early July, 2016, three performances of the play were performed at St. Werburgh's Church Parish Hall, Chorlton cum Hardy, Manchester, England. It was adapted for Australian TV in 1957. In 1976, an Indonesian movie director/ writer made an adaptation titled PINANGAN. Cast by a comedian actor, Benyamin Sueb and beautiful young actress Rima Melati. This play was also taught as a lesson in the CBSE Class 10 Textbook (First Flight) titled "The Proposal".