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Содержание
Введение
Роман Тони Моррисон "Сула" – роман 1973 года американской писательницы Тони Моррисон, её первый роман, опубликованный после "Самого голубого глаза" (1970).
1973 novel by Toni Morrison
Sula is a 1973 novel by American author Toni Morrison, her first novel to be published after The Bluest Eye (1970).
Краткое содержание сюжета
Боттом был негритянским районом на холме над вымышленным городом Медалион, штат Огайо, который должен был быть снесен в начале романа для строительства поля для гольфа. Боттом возник как соглашение между белым фермером и его черным рабом. Фермер обещал свободу и участок земли в долине рабу, если тот выполнит сложные работы. По завершении работ фермер пожалел о сделке, не желая больше отдавать землю. Чтобы расторгнуть соглашение, фермер притворился, что сожалеет о том, что должен отдать рабу землю в долине, а не землю на "Дне". Фермер утверждал, что земля на "Дне" (фактически расположенная на вершине холма) будет лучше земли в долине, потому что она ближе к небу. История организована по хронологическим главам, обозначенным годами. В "1919" первый названный персонаж, красивый Шадрак возвращается из Первой мировой войны сломленным человеком, страдающим от контузии или посттравматического стрессового расстройства и неспособным принять мир, в котором он жил раньше. Чтобы справиться с непредсказуемостью смерти, Шадрак изобретает Национальный день самоубийства, который ежегодно отмечается 3 января. Шадрак предложил, чтобы жители Медалиона могли покончить с собой или убивать друг друга в этот день и быть свободными от смерти в течение остального года. Город неохотно принимает Шэдрака в свое сообщество, несмотря на его вспышки. В "1920" и "1921" рассказчик противопоставляет семьи детей Нел Райт и Сулы Пейс, которые обе растут без отцов. Нел, воспитанная матерью, глубоко погруженной в социальные условности, растет в стабильном доме. Нел разрывается между строгой консервативностью своей матери Хелен Райт, которая сразу невзлюбила семью Сулы, и ее врожденным любопытством к миру, которое она открывает во время поездки. Хотя она клянется исследовать мир, она больше никогда не покидает Боттом. Этот опыт побуждает Нел подружиться с Сулой. Семья Пейс – полная противоположность: Сула живет со своей бабушкой Евой и матерью Ханной, которых город считает эксцентричными и распущенными, хотя Ханну все мужчины любили, а Еву уважали все женщины. Их дом служит пристанищем для трех неофициально усыновленных мальчиков и постоянного потока жильцов. Раскрываются крайне напряженные отношения между Ханной и Евой. Несмотря на различия, Сула и Нел становятся неразлучными подругами в подростковом возрасте. Они делят все аспекты своей жизни, включая общее воспоминание о травмирующем событии. Однажды они в шутку раскачивают за руки мальчика из окрестностей, Малыша Чикена. Сула теряет хватку, и он падает в реку и тонет. Они никому не рассказывают о своей роли в его смерти. Хотя Сула мучается чувством вины, Нел испытывает облегчение, решив, что в этом в основном виновата Сула. Шадрак живет в лачуге на берегу реки, и девочки не уверены, видел ли он смерть Малыша Чикена. Чтобы выяснить это, Сула навещает лачугу одна и удивлена ее порядком. Сула не может противостоять Шадраку сквозь слезы. Он утешает ее, и она убегает, случайно оставив свой пояс. Шадрак вешает пояс на стену в память о своем единственном посетителе. Однажды Ханна пытается развести костер на улице, и ее платье загорается. Ева видит это с верхнего этажа и прыгает из окна, пытаясь спасти свою дочь. Сула, сидевшая на крыльце, просто наблюдала, как горит ее мать. Приезжает скорая помощь, но Ханна умирает по дороге в больницу, а Ева получает ранения. Другие жители Боттома считают, что Сула застыла от шока. Ева считает, что Сула стояла и смотрела из любопытства. Взрослая Нел решает выйти замуж, нарушая детское обещание девочек делиться всем. Сула живет жизнью страстной независимости и полного пренебрежения социальными условностями. Вскоре после свадьбы Нел Сула покидает Боттом на 10 лет. У нее много романов и она учится в колледже. Когда она возвращается в Боттом и к Нел, которая стала обычной женой и матерью, они ненадолго мирятся. Остальные жители города начинают ненавидеть Сулу, отчасти из-за ее многочисленных романов с женатыми мужчинами. Мужья распространяют слух, что Сула спала с белыми мужчинами, что ухудшает мнение города о Суле. Ненависть горожан к Суле побуждает их жить в гармонии друг с другом и относиться друг к другу лучше. Романы Сулы дают женам повод успокоить ранимое эго своих мужей, а отсутствие у Сулы семьи в ее возрасте вызывает презрение у всех женщин и заставляет их быть лучшими матерями. Хотя Шадрак обычно груб и шокирует других жителей города, он относится к Суле с уважением. Нел и Сула прекращают дружбу после того, как Сула заводит роман с мужем Нел, Джудом. Незадолго до смерти Сулы в 1940 году они неискренне мирятся. Со смертью Сулы гармония, царившая в городе, быстро исчезает. Сула умирает в одиночестве, и никто не приходит на ее похороны. Шадрак, чье посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство ослабло настолько, что к нему вернулось одиночество, единственный, кто опечален ее смертью. Нел никогда больше не выходит замуж и становится властной матерью. Боттом медленно приходит в упадок после смерти Сулы, превращаясь в другое место. В 1965 году Нел навещает Еву в доме престарелых, где Ева рассказывает ей, что знала о смерти Малыша Чикена. Нел отвечает, что вину возлагала только на Сулу, но вспоминает свое старое обещание Суле делиться всем. Нел прощается с Сулой у ее могилы, осознав, что ее одиночество было не из-за тоски по бывшему мужу, а из-за тоски по Суле. Она плачет от горя, вспоминая годы, проведенные без нее.
The Bottom was a black neighborhood on a hill above the fictional town of Medallion, Ohio, set to be bulldozed at the beginning of the novel for the creation of a golf course. The Bottom originated as an agreement between a white farmer and his black slave. The farmer had promised freedom and a piece of valley land to his slave should he complete some difficult chores. Upon the completion of the chores the farmer regrets his end of the bargain, no longer wanting to give up the land. In order to get out of the arrangement, the farmer feigns regret to the slave over having to give him valley land rather than "Bottom" land. The farmer claimed that "Bottom" land (actually located on top of a hill) would be better than valley land because it was closer to the bottom of heaven. The story is organized by chronological chapters labeled with years. In "1919," the first named character, handsome Shadrack returns from World War I a shattered man, suffering from shell shock or PTSD and unable to accept the world he used to belong in. As a way to compartmentalize the unpredictable nature of death, Shadrack invents a National Suicide Day to be held annually on January 3. Shadrack proposed that Medallion citizens could kill themselves or each other on this day and be free from death for the rest of the year. The town begrudgingly accepts Shadrack as a part of their community despite his outbursts. In "1920" and "1921," the narrator contrasts the families of the children Nel Wright and Sula Peace, who both grow up with no father figure. Nel, the product of a mother knee deep in social conventions, grows up in a stable home. Nel is initially torn between the rigid conventionality of her mother Helene Wright, who dislikes Sula's family instantly, and her inherent curiosity with the world, which she discovers on a trip. Though she vows to explore more of the world, she ultimately never leaves The Bottom again. This experience ultimately prompts Nel to begin a friendship with Sula. The Peace family is the opposite: Sula lives with her grandmother Eva and her mother Hannah, both of whom are seen by the town as eccentric, loose, yet Hannah was genuinely loved by all men, and Eva was very respected by all women. Their house serves as a home for three informally adopted boys and a steady stream of boarders. The extremely strained relationship between Hannah and Eva is revealed. Despite their differences, Sula and Nel become fiercely attached to each other as adolescents. They share every part of their lives, including the shared memory of a traumatic event. One day, they playfully swing a neighborhood boy, Chicken Little, around by his hands. Sula loses her grip, and he falls into a nearby river and drowns. They do not tell anyone of their role in his death. Though Sula grieves with guilt, Nel feels relief after deciding that the event is primarily Sula's fault. Shadrack lives in a shack by the river's edge, and the girls are uncertain if he witnessed Chicken Little's death. To determine if he saw, Sula visits the shack alone and is surprised at its orderliness. Sula is unable to confront Shadrack through her tears. He comforts her and she runs away, accidentally leaving behind her belt. Shadrack hangs the belt on his wall in memory of his only visitor. One day, Hannah tries to light a fire outside and her dress catches fire. Eva sees this happening from upstairs and jumps out the window in an attempt to save her daughter's life. Sula, who was sitting on the porch, simply watched her mother burn. An ambulance comes, but Hannah dies en route to the hospital, with Eva injured as well. Other residents of the Bottom believe Sula remained still because she was stunned by the incident. Eva believes that Sula stood and watched out of curiosity. As an adult, Nel chooses to get married, breaking the childhood promise of the girls to share everything. Sula lives a life of ardent independence and total disregard for social conventions. Shortly after Nel's wedding, Sula leaves the Bottom for 10 years. She has many affairs and attends college. When she returns to the Bottom and to Nel, who became a conventional wife and mother, they reconcile briefly. The rest of the town grows to resent Sula, in part because of her many affairs with married men. The husbands start a rumor that Sula slept with white men, worsening the town's opinion of Sula. The town's hatred of Sula gives them the impetus to live harmoniously with one another, as well as treat each other better. Sula's affairs give the wives a reason to soothe the bruised egos of their husbands, while Sula's lack of family at her age is scorned by all the women and causes them to be better mothers. Though Shadrack is typically vulgar and shocking to other townspeople, he treats Sula with respect. Nel and Sula end their friendship after Sula has an affair with Nel's husband Jude. Just before Sula dies in 1940, they reconcile half heartedly. With Sula's death, the harmony that had reigned in the town quickly dissolves. Sula dies alone with no one to attend her funeral. Shadrack, whose PTSD has faded enough for loneliness to crawl back in, is the only one saddened by her death. Nel never remarries and becomes an overbearing mother. The Bottom slowly dissolves after Sula's death, becoming a different place. Nel visits Eva in 1965 in an elderly care facility, where Eva tells her that she knew about the death of Chicken Little. Nel replies that the blame was just on Sula but remembers her old promise to Sula to share everything. Nel says goodbye to Sula at her gravestone, realizing that her loneliness was not from missing her ex husband but from missing Sula. She cries in grief as she recalls the years spent without her. which, according to some psychoanalytic readings, is a dual symbol with both phallic and vaginal resonance. Eva Peace: Sula's grandmother, who is missing one leg. Though the circumstances are never fully explained, it is suggested that she purposely put it under a train in order to collect insurance money to support her three young children after her husband left her. She has a peculiar relation with her children. She passes on to Hannah and then Sula a need for male attention. BoyBoy: Sula's grandfather, who leaves Eva for another woman. Hannah Peace: Sula's mother; Eva's eldest daughter. She married Rekus, who died when Sula was three years old. Hannah is a promiscuous and care free woman who later burns to death in front of her mother and daughter. Her daughter Sula witnessed the fire but did nothing, while her mother tried to save her by jumping on top of her from her bedroom window. Eva (Pearl) Peace: Sula's aunt; Eva Sr.'s youngest daughter and middle child. She married at fourteen and moved to Michigan. Ralph (Plum) Peace: Sula's uncle; Eva's son and youngest child. Plum was a WWI veteran and a heroin addict. Eva burns him alive with kerosene because of his mental instability. Helene Wright: Nel's strait laced and clean mother. Though the daughter of a prostitute, she was raised by her devoutly religious grandmother, Cecile. Nel Wright: Sula's best friend (can also be considered a main protagonist) who does not want to be like her mother because she will never be reduced to "custard" and she will not be humiliated by other people as her mother is. Nel is the opposite of Sula: she decided to marry, have children and stay in the Bottom when she became an adult. She is Sula's best friend as they are children and then their relation turned into something more complex when Jude left Nel for Sula. Shadrack: A paranoid shell shocked WWI veteran, who returns to Sula and Nel's hometown, Medallion. He invents National Suicide Day. Jude Greene: Nel's husband, who leaves Nel due to a love affair with Sula. Ajax (Albert Jacks): Sula's confidant and lover. Tar Baby (Pretty Johnnie): A quiet, cowardly, and reserved partially or possibly fully white man who rents out one of the rooms in the Peace household. It is believed that Tar Baby has come up to the Bottom to drink himself to death. The Deweys: three boys, each about one year apart from one another in age, who were each nicknamed "Dewey" by Eva. Their real names are never written in the novel, and after the introduction of these characters, the three were referred as one being, thus Morrison's use of a lowercase "d" in "dewey" for the rest of the novel. Chicken Little: The little boy who drowns when Sula accidentally threw him into the river.
Ева Пейс: бабушка Сулы, у которой отсутствует одна нога. Обстоятельства не объясняются полностью, но предполагается, что она намеренно подставила ее под поезд, чтобы получить страховку для поддержки своих троих маленьких детей после того, как ее муж бросил ее. У нее своеобразные отношения со своими детьми. Она передает Ханне, а затем Суле потребность во внимании мужчин. БойБой: дедушка Сулы, который бросает Еву ради другой женщины. Ханна Пейс: мать Сулы; старшая дочь Евы. Она вышла замуж за Рекуса, который умер, когда Суле было три года. Ханна – распутная и беззаботная женщина, которая позже сгорает на глазах у своей матери и дочери. Ее дочь Сула наблюдала за пожаром, но ничего не предприняла, а ее мать попыталась спасти ее, спрыгнув с окна своей спальни. Ева (Перл) Пейс: тетя Сулы; младшая дочь Евы старшей и средний ребенок. Она вышла замуж в четырнадцать лет и переехала в Мичиган. Ральф (Плам) Пейс: дядя Сулы; сын Евы и младший ребенок. Плам был ветераном Первой мировой войны и героиновым наркоманом. Ева сжигает его заживо с керосином из-за его психической нестабильности. Хелен Райт: строгая и аккуратная мать Нел. Хотя она была дочерью проститутки, ее воспитывала ее набожная бабушка Сесиль. Нел Райт: лучшая подруга Сулы (также может считаться главной героиней), которая не хочет быть похожей на свою мать, потому что она никогда не будет унижена и опозорена, как ее мать. Нел – противоположность Сулы: она решила выйти замуж, завести детей и остаться в Боттоме, когда стала взрослой. Они лучшие подруги в детстве, а затем их отношения становятся более сложными, когда Джуд бросает Нел ради Сулы. Шадрак: параноидальный ветеран Первой мировой войны, страдающий от контузии, который возвращается в родной город Нел и Сулы, Медалион. Он изобретает Национальный день самоубийства. Джуд Грин: муж Нел, который бросает Нел из-за любовной связи с Сулой. Аякс (Альберт Джексон): доверенное лицо и любовник Сулы. Та́р Бэби (Претти Джонни): тихий, трусливый и сдержанный мужчина, частично или, возможно, полностью белый, который сдает в аренду одну из комнат в доме Пейсов. Считается, что Та́р...
The Bottom was a black neighborhood on a hill above the fictional town of Medallion, Ohio, set to be bulldozed at the beginning of the novel for the creation of a golf course. The Bottom originated as an agreement between a white farmer and his black slave. The farmer had promised freedom and a piece of valley land to his slave should he complete some difficult chores. Upon the completion of the chores the farmer regrets his end of the bargain, no longer wanting to give up the land. In order to get out of the arrangement, the farmer feigns regret to the slave over having to give him valley land rather than "Bottom" land. The farmer claimed that "Bottom" land (actually located on top of a hill) would be better than valley land because it was closer to the bottom of heaven. The story is organized by chronological chapters labeled with years. In "1919," the first named character, handsome Shadrack returns from World War I a shattered man, suffering from shell shock or PTSD and unable to accept the world he used to belong in. As a way to compartmentalize the unpredictable nature of death, Shadrack invents a National Suicide Day to be held annually on January 3. Shadrack proposed that Medallion citizens could kill themselves or each other on this day and be free from death for the rest of the year. The town begrudgingly accepts Shadrack as a part of their community despite his outbursts. In "1920" and "1921," the narrator contrasts the families of the children Nel Wright and Sula Peace, who both grow up with no father figure. Nel, the product of a mother knee deep in social conventions, grows up in a stable home. Nel is initially torn between the rigid conventionality of her mother Helene Wright, who dislikes Sula's family instantly, and her inherent curiosity with the world, which she discovers on a trip. Though she vows to explore more of the world, she ultimately never leaves The Bottom again. This experience ultimately prompts Nel to begin a friendship with Sula. The Peace family is the opposite: Sula lives with her grandmother Eva and her mother Hannah, both of whom are seen by the town as eccentric, loose, yet Hannah was genuinely loved by all men, and Eva was very respected by all women. Their house serves as a home for three informally adopted boys and a steady stream of boarders. The extremely strained relationship between Hannah and Eva is revealed. Despite their differences, Sula and Nel become fiercely attached to each other as adolescents. They share every part of their lives, including the shared memory of a traumatic event. One day, they playfully swing a neighborhood boy, Chicken Little, around by his hands. Sula loses her grip, and he falls into a nearby river and drowns. They do not tell anyone of their role in his death. Though Sula grieves with guilt, Nel feels relief after deciding that the event is primarily Sula's fault. Shadrack lives in a shack by the river's edge, and the girls are uncertain if he witnessed Chicken Little's death. To determine if he saw, Sula visits the shack alone and is surprised at its orderliness. Sula is unable to confront Shadrack through her tears. He comforts her and she runs away, accidentally leaving behind her belt. Shadrack hangs the belt on his wall in memory of his only visitor. One day, Hannah tries to light a fire outside and her dress catches fire. Eva sees this happening from upstairs and jumps out the window in an attempt to save her daughter's life. Sula, who was sitting on the porch, simply watched her mother burn. An ambulance comes, but Hannah dies en route to the hospital, with Eva injured as well. Other residents of the Bottom believe Sula remained still because she was stunned by the incident. Eva believes that Sula stood and watched out of curiosity. As an adult, Nel chooses to get married, breaking the childhood promise of the girls to share everything. Sula lives a life of ardent independence and total disregard for social conventions. Shortly after Nel's wedding, Sula leaves the Bottom for 10 years. She has many affairs and attends college. When she returns to the Bottom and to Nel, who became a conventional wife and mother, they reconcile briefly. The rest of the town grows to resent Sula, in part because of her many affairs with married men. The husbands start a rumor that Sula slept with white men, worsening the town's opinion of Sula. The town's hatred of Sula gives them the impetus to live harmoniously with one another, as well as treat each other better. Sula's affairs give the wives a reason to soothe the bruised egos of their husbands, while Sula's lack of family at her age is scorned by all the women and causes them to be better mothers. Though Shadrack is typically vulgar and shocking to other townspeople, he treats Sula with respect. Nel and Sula end their friendship after Sula has an affair with Nel's husband Jude. Just before Sula dies in 1940, they reconcile half heartedly. With Sula's death, the harmony that had reigned in the town quickly dissolves. Sula dies alone with no one to attend her funeral. Shadrack, whose PTSD has faded enough for loneliness to crawl back in, is the only one saddened by her death. Nel never remarries and becomes an overbearing mother. The Bottom slowly dissolves after Sula's death, becoming a different place. Nel visits Eva in 1965 in an elderly care facility, where Eva tells her that she knew about the death of Chicken Little. Nel replies that the blame was just on Sula but remembers her old promise to Sula to share everything. Nel says goodbye to Sula at her gravestone, realizing that her loneliness was not from missing her ex husband but from missing Sula. She cries in grief as she recalls the years spent without her. which, according to some psychoanalytic readings, is a dual symbol with both phallic and vaginal resonance. Eva Peace: Sula's grandmother, who is missing one leg. Though the circumstances are never fully explained, it is suggested that she purposely put it under a train in order to collect insurance money to support her three young children after her husband left her. She has a peculiar relation with her children. She passes on to Hannah and then Sula a need for male attention. BoyBoy: Sula's grandfather, who leaves Eva for another woman. Hannah Peace: Sula's mother; Eva's eldest daughter. She married Rekus, who died when Sula was three years old. Hannah is a promiscuous and care free woman who later burns to death in front of her mother and daughter. Her daughter Sula witnessed the fire but did nothing, while her mother tried to save her by jumping on top of her from her bedroom window. Eva (Pearl) Peace: Sula's aunt; Eva Sr.'s youngest daughter and middle child. She married at fourteen and moved to Michigan. Ralph (Plum) Peace: Sula's uncle; Eva's son and youngest child. Plum was a WWI veteran and a heroin addict. Eva burns him alive with kerosene because of his mental instability. Helene Wright: Nel's strait laced and clean mother. Though the daughter of a prostitute, she was raised by her devoutly religious grandmother, Cecile. Nel Wright: Sula's best friend (can also be considered a main protagonist) who does not want to be like her mother because she will never be reduced to "custard" and she will not be humiliated by other people as her mother is. Nel is the opposite of Sula: she decided to marry, have children and stay in the Bottom when she became an adult. She is Sula's best friend as they are children and then their relation turned into something more complex when Jude left Nel for Sula. Shadrack: A paranoid shell shocked WWI veteran, who returns to Sula and Nel's hometown, Medallion. He invents National Suicide Day. Jude Greene: Nel's husband, who leaves Nel due to a love affair with Sula. Ajax (Albert Jacks): Sula's confidant and lover. Tar Baby (Pretty Johnnie): A quiet, cowardly, and reserved partially or possibly fully white man who rents out one of the rooms in the Peace household. It is believed that Tar Baby has come up to the Bottom to drink himself to death. The Deweys: three boys, each about one year apart from one another in age, who were each nicknamed "Dewey" by Eva. Their real names are never written in the novel, and after the introduction of these characters, the three were referred as one being, thus Morrison's use of a lowercase "d" in "dewey" for the rest of the novel. Chicken Little: The little boy who drowns when Sula accidentally threw him into the river.
Литературное значение и критика
Сула была неотъемлемой частью формирования черной феминистской литературной критики. В 1977 году чернокожая феминистская литературная критик Барбара Смит в своем эссе «К черной феминистской критике» предложила определение черной феминистской литературной критики и печально известным образом представила лесбийское прочтение «Сулы». В своем эссе 1980 года «Новые направления в черной феминистской критике» чернокожая феминистская литературная критик Дебора Макдауэлл ответила на вызов Смит, признав необходимость черной феминистской критики и призвав к более четкому определению черного феминизма. В своем эссе «Границы: или дальние родственные связи и близкое родство» Макдауэлл опирается на критические подходы Хортенс Спиллерс и Хейзел Карби и интерпретирует «Сулу» с постструктуралистской точки зрения, призывая чернокожих женщин-критиков «разрабатывать и применять [ ] критические подходы интерактивно и диалогически», а не рассматривать «черную женскую идентичность как единую сущность, порождающую исконную критическую методологию». Как отмечает Макдауэлл, неоднозначность Сулы как персонажа подрывает традиционные бинарные оппозиции и «превосходит границы социальных и лингвистических условностей». Родерик Фергюсон развивает идею о потенциале «Сулы» как «возможности сформулировать политику». Фергюсон утверждает, что «Сула» предоставила черным лесбийским феминисткам «модель альтернативных субъективностей». Роман стал полезным инструментом для разработки новых способов мышления. Иллюстрируя альтернативные социальные отношения, он предоставил феминисткам цветных женщин возможность представить новые перспективы за пределами ограничений национализма.
Sula was integral to the formation of black feminist literary criticism. In 1977, black feminist literary critic Barbara Smith, in her essay "Toward a Black Feminist Criticism," advanced a definition of black feminist literary criticism and (in)famously performed a lesbian reading of Sula. In her 1980 essay "New Directions for Black Feminist Criticism," Black feminist literary critic Deborah McDowell responded to Smith's challenge by acknowledging the need for a black feminist criticism and calling for a firmer definition of black feminism. In her essay "Boundaries: Or Distant Relations and Close Kin", McDowell draws on the critical practices of Hortense Spillers and Hazel Carby and reads Sula from a poststructuralist perspective, urging black women critics to "develop and practice [ ] critical approaches interactively, dialogically" instead of viewing "black female identity as unitary essence yielding an indigenous critical methodology." As McDowell points out, the ambiguity of Sula as a character subverts traditional binary oppositions, and "transcends the boundaries of social and linguistic convention." Roderick Ferguson elaborates on the potential of Sula as "an opportunity to formulate politics". Sula, Ferguson argues, gave black lesbian feminists "a model of alternative subjectivities". The novel became a useful tool to invent new ways of thinking. By illustrating alternative social relationships, it provided a way for women of color feminists to imagine new possibilities outside of the constraints of nationalism.
Телесериал
В мае 2022 года стало известно, что HBO адаптирует роман в виде ограниченного телевизионного сериала. Проект будет разработан и написан Шеннон М. Хьюстон.
In May 2022, it was reported that HBO will adapt the novel into a television limited series. The project will be created and written by Shannon M. Houston.