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Содержание
Введение
На реке Талапооса расположены четыре гидроэлектростанции: Яйтс, Тёрлоу, Мартин и Харрис. Они являются важными источниками выработки электроэнергии для компании Alabama Power (входящей в состав Southern Company), а также предоставляют возможности для отдыха населению.
There are four hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa: Yates, Thurlow, Martin and Harris dams. They are important sources of electricity generation for Alabama Power (a unit of the Southern Company) and recreation for the public.
Описание
Река Талапуса, особенно её нижнее течение, была крупным центром проживания индейцев крик до начала XIX века. Современное название реки происходит от крикских слов Talwa posa, что означает «Город бабушки». Крик считают талапусскую ветвь своего племени одной из древнейших. Национальный военный парк Хорсшу-Бенд, национальный военный парк США, находящийся в ведении Службы национальных парков, расположен вдоль берегов реки Талапуса, немного выше по течению от озера Мартин. Он сохраняет место битвы, связанной с войной криков. Река ниже плотины Тёрлоу предлагает короткий, но впечатляющий участок для сплава на каяках по порогам II, III и IV категорий сложности. Город Таллапуса в штате Джорджия получил своё название в честь реки, протекающей рядом с городом.
The Tallapoosa River, especially its lower course, was a major population center of the Creek Indians before the early 19th century. The contemporary name of the river is from the Creek words Talwa posa, which mean "Grandmother Town". The Creek consider the Tallapoosa branch of their tribe to be one of the oldest. Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, a U. S. National Military Park managed by the National Park Service, is located along the banks of the Tallapoosa River just upstream from Lake Martin. It preserves a battle site associated with the Creek War. The river below Thurlow Dam provides a short run of outstanding Class II, III and IV whitewater kayaking. Tallapoosa, Georgia is named for the river, which runs near the town.
Конфискации
Первая гидроэлектростанция в Алабаме была построена на реке Талапуса в 1902 году Генри С. Джонсом, инженером-электриком из Университета Оберна, на месте нынешней плотины Йейтс. Она была разрушена в наводнении 1919 года, но затем восстановлена. Плотина принадлежала компании Montgomery Light & Water Power Company. В 1928 году она была заменена плотиной Йейтс. На реке Талапуса расположены четыре гидроэлектростанции: плотина Йейтс, плотина Турлоу, плотина Мартин и плотина Р. Л. Харрис. В таблице ниже представлена информация о четырех водохранилищах (плотинах) на реке Талапуса, расположенных с юга на север.
The first hydroelectric dam in Alabama was built on the Tallapoosa River in 1902, by Henry C. Jones, an Auburn University electrical engineer, at the site of the current Yates Dam. It was destroyed in the flood of 1919 but rebuilt. The dam then belonged to the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company. In 1928 it was replaced by the Yates Dam. There are four hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa River: Yates Dam, Thurlow Dam, Martin Dam, and R. L. Harris Dam. The table below outlines the four impoundments (dams) on the Tallapoosa River from south to north. ImpoundmentDescriptionImagesLake Thurlow (Lower Tallasee Dam)Lake Thurlow was impounded in 1930. Thurlow Dam was built in Tallassee at the site of an early 19th century textile mill. During the Civil War it was converted to operate as a uniform and ammunition plant. The Benjamin Fitzpatrick Bridge spans the river immediately south of Thurlow Dam. Lake Yates (Upper Tallasee Dam)Lake Yates was impounded July 1, 1928 and named for Eugene A. Yates, the Chief Engineer for Alabama Power dam building, who was hired in 1912. The nearest town is Tallassee, Alabama. Alabama Power maintains one public access site here. Lake MartinLake Martin was impounded December 31, 1926 and named for Thomas Martin. He was president of Alabama Power Company from 1920 to 1949, and chief executive officer from 1949 to 1963. The lake impounds 44,000 acres (160 km2) with 700 miles (1000 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Dadeville, Alabama. Lake Martin is an Alabama Power lake with a 154,200 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, Alabama bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass and white bass. Alabama Power maintains eleven public access sites on the lake. Lake R. L. Harris (Lake Wedowee)Lake R. L. Harris Lake was impounded April 20, 1983 and named for Rother L. "Judge" Harris, an Alabama Power director and vice president of electric operations. The lake covers 10,600 acres (43 km2) with 271 miles (436 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Lineville, Alabama. R. L. Harris is an Alabama Power lake with a 135,000 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains six public access sites on the lake.
Озеро Тёрлоу (Нижняя база Талласи)
Озеро Тёрлоу было образовано в 1930 году. Плотина Тёрлоу была построена в Талласси на месте текстильной фабрики начала XIX века. Во время Гражданской войны она была переоборудована в завод по производству униформы и боеприпасов. Мост Бенджамина Фицпатрика пересекает реку сразу к югу от плотины Тёрлоу.
The first hydroelectric dam in Alabama was built on the Tallapoosa River in 1902, by Henry C. Jones, an Auburn University electrical engineer, at the site of the current Yates Dam. It was destroyed in the flood of 1919 but rebuilt. The dam then belonged to the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company. In 1928 it was replaced by the Yates Dam. There are four hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa River: Yates Dam, Thurlow Dam, Martin Dam, and R. L. Harris Dam. The table below outlines the four impoundments (dams) on the Tallapoosa River from south to north. ImpoundmentDescriptionImagesLake Thurlow (Lower Tallasee Dam)Lake Thurlow was impounded in 1930. Thurlow Dam was built in Tallassee at the site of an early 19th century textile mill. During the Civil War it was converted to operate as a uniform and ammunition plant. The Benjamin Fitzpatrick Bridge spans the river immediately south of Thurlow Dam. Lake Yates (Upper Tallasee Dam)Lake Yates was impounded July 1, 1928 and named for Eugene A. Yates, the Chief Engineer for Alabama Power dam building, who was hired in 1912. The nearest town is Tallassee, Alabama. Alabama Power maintains one public access site here. Lake MartinLake Martin was impounded December 31, 1926 and named for Thomas Martin. He was president of Alabama Power Company from 1920 to 1949, and chief executive officer from 1949 to 1963. The lake impounds 44,000 acres (160 km2) with 700 miles (1000 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Dadeville, Alabama. Lake Martin is an Alabama Power lake with a 154,200 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, Alabama bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass and white bass. Alabama Power maintains eleven public access sites on the lake. Lake R. L. Harris (Lake Wedowee)Lake R. L. Harris Lake was impounded April 20, 1983 and named for Rother L. "Judge" Harris, an Alabama Power director and vice president of electric operations. The lake covers 10,600 acres (43 km2) with 271 miles (436 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Lineville, Alabama. R. L. Harris is an Alabama Power lake with a 135,000 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains six public access sites on the lake.
Озеро Йейтс (Верхняя база Талласи)
Озеро Йейтс было заполнено 1 июля 1928 года и названо в честь Юджина А. Йейтса, главного инженера Alabama Power по строительству плотин, который был принят на работу в 1912 году. Ближайший город – Талласси, штат Алабама. Alabama Power поддерживает здесь один общедоступный пункт доступа.
The first hydroelectric dam in Alabama was built on the Tallapoosa River in 1902, by Henry C. Jones, an Auburn University electrical engineer, at the site of the current Yates Dam. It was destroyed in the flood of 1919 but rebuilt. The dam then belonged to the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company. In 1928 it was replaced by the Yates Dam. There are four hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa River: Yates Dam, Thurlow Dam, Martin Dam, and R. L. Harris Dam. The table below outlines the four impoundments (dams) on the Tallapoosa River from south to north. ImpoundmentDescriptionImagesLake Thurlow (Lower Tallasee Dam)Lake Thurlow was impounded in 1930. Thurlow Dam was built in Tallassee at the site of an early 19th century textile mill. During the Civil War it was converted to operate as a uniform and ammunition plant. The Benjamin Fitzpatrick Bridge spans the river immediately south of Thurlow Dam. Lake Yates (Upper Tallasee Dam)Lake Yates was impounded July 1, 1928 and named for Eugene A. Yates, the Chief Engineer for Alabama Power dam building, who was hired in 1912. The nearest town is Tallassee, Alabama. Alabama Power maintains one public access site here. Lake MartinLake Martin was impounded December 31, 1926 and named for Thomas Martin. He was president of Alabama Power Company from 1920 to 1949, and chief executive officer from 1949 to 1963. The lake impounds 44,000 acres (160 km2) with 700 miles (1000 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Dadeville, Alabama. Lake Martin is an Alabama Power lake with a 154,200 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, Alabama bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass and white bass. Alabama Power maintains eleven public access sites on the lake. Lake R. L. Harris (Lake Wedowee)Lake R. L. Harris Lake was impounded April 20, 1983 and named for Rother L. "Judge" Harris, an Alabama Power director and vice president of electric operations. The lake covers 10,600 acres (43 km2) with 271 miles (436 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Lineville, Alabama. R. L. Harris is an Alabama Power lake with a 135,000 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains six public access sites on the lake.
Озеро Мартин
Озеро Мартин было заполнено 31 декабря 1926 года и названо в честь Томаса Мартина. Он был президентом Alabama Power Company с 1920 по 1949 год и главным исполнительным директором с 1949 по 1963 год. Площадь озера составляет 160 км² при длине береговой линии 1000 км. Ближайший город – Дедевилл, штат Алабама. Озеро Мартин – это озеро, принадлежащее Alabama Power, с генерирующей мощностью 154 200 киловатт. Оно предназначено для отдыха и предлагает возможности для ловли большеротого окуня, алабамского окуня, солнечной рыбы, краппи, сома, полосатого и белого окуня. Alabama Power поддерживает одиннадцать общественных пунктов доступа на озере.
The first hydroelectric dam in Alabama was built on the Tallapoosa River in 1902, by Henry C. Jones, an Auburn University electrical engineer, at the site of the current Yates Dam. It was destroyed in the flood of 1919 but rebuilt. The dam then belonged to the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company. In 1928 it was replaced by the Yates Dam. There are four hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa River: Yates Dam, Thurlow Dam, Martin Dam, and R. L. Harris Dam. The table below outlines the four impoundments (dams) on the Tallapoosa River from south to north. ImpoundmentDescriptionImagesLake Thurlow (Lower Tallasee Dam)Lake Thurlow was impounded in 1930. Thurlow Dam was built in Tallassee at the site of an early 19th century textile mill. During the Civil War it was converted to operate as a uniform and ammunition plant. The Benjamin Fitzpatrick Bridge spans the river immediately south of Thurlow Dam. Lake Yates (Upper Tallasee Dam)Lake Yates was impounded July 1, 1928 and named for Eugene A. Yates, the Chief Engineer for Alabama Power dam building, who was hired in 1912. The nearest town is Tallassee, Alabama. Alabama Power maintains one public access site here. Lake MartinLake Martin was impounded December 31, 1926 and named for Thomas Martin. He was president of Alabama Power Company from 1920 to 1949, and chief executive officer from 1949 to 1963. The lake impounds 44,000 acres (160 km2) with 700 miles (1000 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Dadeville, Alabama. Lake Martin is an Alabama Power lake with a 154,200 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, Alabama bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass and white bass. Alabama Power maintains eleven public access sites on the lake. Lake R. L. Harris (Lake Wedowee)Lake R. L. Harris Lake was impounded April 20, 1983 and named for Rother L. "Judge" Harris, an Alabama Power director and vice president of electric operations. The lake covers 10,600 acres (43 km2) with 271 miles (436 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Lineville, Alabama. R. L. Harris is an Alabama Power lake with a 135,000 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains six public access sites on the lake.
Озеро Р. Л. Харрис (Озеро Ведоуи)
Озеро Р. Л. Харрис было заполнено 20 апреля 1983 года и названо в честь Ротера Л. "Джаджа" Харриса, директора Alabama Power и вице-президента по электроэнергетике. Площадь озера составляет 43 км² при длине береговой линии 436 км. Ближайший город – Лайнвилл, штат Алабама. Озеро Р. Л. Харрис – это озеро, принадлежащее Alabama Power, с генерирующей мощностью 135 000 киловатт. Оно предназначено для отдыха и предлагает возможности для ловли большеротого окуня, пятнистого окуня, солнечной рыбы, краппи, сома, полосатого, гибридного и белого окуня. Alabama Power поддерживает шесть общественных пунктов доступа на озере.
The first hydroelectric dam in Alabama was built on the Tallapoosa River in 1902, by Henry C. Jones, an Auburn University electrical engineer, at the site of the current Yates Dam. It was destroyed in the flood of 1919 but rebuilt. The dam then belonged to the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company. In 1928 it was replaced by the Yates Dam. There are four hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa River: Yates Dam, Thurlow Dam, Martin Dam, and R. L. Harris Dam. The table below outlines the four impoundments (dams) on the Tallapoosa River from south to north. ImpoundmentDescriptionImagesLake Thurlow (Lower Tallasee Dam)Lake Thurlow was impounded in 1930. Thurlow Dam was built in Tallassee at the site of an early 19th century textile mill. During the Civil War it was converted to operate as a uniform and ammunition plant. The Benjamin Fitzpatrick Bridge spans the river immediately south of Thurlow Dam. Lake Yates (Upper Tallasee Dam)Lake Yates was impounded July 1, 1928 and named for Eugene A. Yates, the Chief Engineer for Alabama Power dam building, who was hired in 1912. The nearest town is Tallassee, Alabama. Alabama Power maintains one public access site here. Lake MartinLake Martin was impounded December 31, 1926 and named for Thomas Martin. He was president of Alabama Power Company from 1920 to 1949, and chief executive officer from 1949 to 1963. The lake impounds 44,000 acres (160 km2) with 700 miles (1000 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Dadeville, Alabama. Lake Martin is an Alabama Power lake with a 154,200 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, Alabama bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass and white bass. Alabama Power maintains eleven public access sites on the lake. Lake R. L. Harris (Lake Wedowee)Lake R. L. Harris Lake was impounded April 20, 1983 and named for Rother L. "Judge" Harris, an Alabama Power director and vice president of electric operations. The lake covers 10,600 acres (43 km2) with 271 miles (436 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Lineville, Alabama. R. L. Harris is an Alabama Power lake with a 135,000 kilowatt generating capacity. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains six public access sites on the lake.
Значительные притоки
В бассейне реки Талапоса множество значительных притоков, перечисленных ниже в соответствии с их расположением в водосборном бассейне.
Местоположение Притоки
От истока до плотины Х. Л. Харриса Река Литтл-Талапуса
От плотины Х. Л. Харриса до плотины Мартина Эмукфау-Крик, Сэнди-Крик, Винд-Крик, Чикасанокси-Крик, Хиллаби-Крик
От плотины Мартина до плотины Йейтс Саугахатчи-Крик
От плотины Йейтс до плотины Тёрлоу Крупных притоков нет
От плотины Тёрлоу до реки Куса Устье Тумахэтче-Крик, Чуббехатчи-Крик, Кубахатчи-Крик, Калаби-Крик, Лайн-Крик
The Tallapoosa River's drainage has many significant tributaries which reflected below based on their location within the watershed. Location Tributaries Headwaters to H. L. Harris Dam Little Tallapoosa River H. L. Harris Dam to Martin Dam Emuckfaw Creek, Sandy Creek, Wind Creek, Chikasanoxee Creek, Hillabee Creek Martin Dam to Yates Dam Saugahatchee Creek Yates Dam to Thurlow Dam No Major Tributaries Thurlow Dam to Coosa River Confluence Tumcheehatchee Creek, Chubbehatchee Creek, Cubahatchee Creek, Calabee Creek, Line Creek