Имена Одина в германской мифологии

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Odin (Old Norse Óðinn) is a widely attested god in Germanic mythology. The god is referred to by numerous names and kenningar, particularly in the Old Norse record.

+ List Name(Old Norse) Name(anglicized) Meaning SourcesAldafaðrfather of men (or of the age/world)Óðins nǫfn (1), Vafþrúðnismál (4, 53)AldagautrGautr of men (or of the age/world)Baldrs draumar (2)AlfǫðrAlfodrAllfather, Father of AllGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (2)AlgingautrThe aged GautrThe Icelandic rune poem (4)Angan FriggjarDelight of FriggVǫluspá (54)ArnhǫfðiEagle HeadÓðins nǫfn (2)Atriðr, Atriðiattacking rider, 'At Rider'Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (1)Asagrim (< *Ásagrimmr)Lord of the AesirStolt Herr AlfAuðunfriend of wealth (Edwin, Audoin)Óðins nǫfn (1)Bági ulfsEnemy of the WolfSonatorrek (24)Baldrs faðirBalder's fatherBáleygrBaleygFlaming Eye, Shifty EyedGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (47), Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld's Hákonardrápa (6), Gísl Illugason's Erfikvæði um Magnús berfœtt (1), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (6), Grettisrímur V (61)Biflindi/Spear Shaker, Shield ShakerGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (6)BileygrBileygFlashing Eye or Wavering EyeGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (5)Blindi, Blindr/BlindGylfaginning, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II (prose)Brúni, BrúnnBrown, BearÓðins nǫfn (6)Bǫðgæðir (attested in its genitive form bǫðgœðis)Battle promoterÞorst 2,IIIBǫlverkr'Bale Worker' or Evil Worker or Evil DeedGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Hávamál (109), Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (7)Bors niðr (Bors niðjar)Bor's sonEgill Lv 23, V (Eg 30)BragiChieftainBróðir Vilis, Bróðir ViljaVili's BrotherSonatorrek (23)Burs arfþegiBor's heirHyndluljóð 30ByrlindiDistorted version of BiflindiSturlaugsrímur III (50)Darraðr, DorruðrFimbulthulMighty ThulerHávamál (80, 142)FjallgeiguðrShape godÓðins nǫfn (2)FjǫlnirFjolnirWise One, concealer, "the One who is many". Grímnismál (47), Reginsmál (18), Gylfaginning (3, 20), many skaldic poems, þulur, Óðins nǫfn (2), Skíðaríma (91, 174) FjǫlsviðrFjolsvid, FjolsvinVery WiseGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (2)FoldardróttinnLord of the EarthForniAncient OneFornǫlvirAncient ǫlvirÓðins nǫfn (2)Fráríðr, FráríðiThe one who rides forthÓðins nǫfn (2), Grettisrímur III (1), Sturlaugsrímur VI (47)Frumverr FriggjarFirst husband of FriggFundinnThe FoundÓláfsrímur Tryggvasonar A III (1)GagnráðrGagnradAdvantage CounselVafþrúðnismál (8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17)GaldrafǫðrFather of Magical SongsFaðir galdrsFather of Magical SongsBaldrs draumarGangari, Ganglari, Gangleri /Wanderer or WaywearyGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (3)Gangráðr'Gain Rede,' Contrary advisor, Journey AdvisorÓðins nǫfn (3)GapþrosnirThe one in gaping frenzyÓðins nǫfn (3)GautatýrGautatyrGod of the GeatsSkáldskaparmál, Eyvindr skáldaspillir's Hákonarmál (1)GautrGautGautrGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (1), Friðþjófsrímur, Skíðaríma, Landrésrímur, Hjálmþérsrímur, Geiplur, Bjarkarímur, Griplur, Þrændlur, Skáldhelgarímur, Blávusrímur, Geirarðsrímur, VǫlsungsrímurGeiguðrDanglerÓðins nǫfn (3)GeirlǫðnirSpear inviterÓðins nǫfn (3)GeirǫlnirSpear chargerÓðins nǫfn (5)GeirtýrGore/Spear GodGeirvaldrGore/Spear MasterGeldnir GelgingEunuchGinnarrDeceiverÓðins nǫfn (1)GizurrRiddlerÓðins nǫfn (1)Gestumblindi/Blind GuestHervarar saga (10), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (7)GlapsviðrGlapsvid, GlapsvinSwift in Deceit, Swift Tricker, Maddener, Wise in magical spellsGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (3)Godan/GodenLombard name for OdinFoulke (2003 [1974]:315–17)Goði hrafnblótsGoði of the Raven offeringGoðjaðarrGod ProtectorSonatorrek (23)GǫllnirYellerÓðins nǫfn (3)GollorrYellerÓðins nǫfn (1)GǫllungrYellerÓðins nǫfn (5)Gǫndlir GondlirWand Bearer, Wand WielderGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (3)Gramr HliðskjálfarKing of HliðskjalfGrímnirGrimnirHooded, Masked OneGylfaginning, Grímnismál (introduction, 47, 49), Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld's lausavísur (9), Eilífr Goðrúnarson's Þórsdrápa (3), Húsdrápa (1), Rǫgnvaldr kali Kolsson's lausavísur (7), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (1)GrímrGrimMaskGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46, 47), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (3, 7)GunnblindiBattle blinderÓðins nǫfn (8)HagvirkrSkillful workerÓðins nǫfn (4)HangadróttinnLord of the hangedYnglinga sagaHangaguð, HangatýrHangagud, HangatyrGod of the HangedGylfaginning, SkáldskaparmálHangiHanged OneHaptabeiðirCommander of LeadersHaptaguðHaptagudGod of PrisonersGylfaginningHaptasnytrirTeacher of godsHaptsǫnirîFetter LoosenerHárbarðrHarbardHoary Beard, Grey BeardGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Hárbardsljód, þulur, Óðins nǫfn (3)HárrHarHighGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (2)Harri HliðskjálfarLord of HliðskjalfHáviHaviHigh OneHávamál (109, 111, 164), Óðins nǫfn (4)Heimþinguðr hangaVisitor of the HangedHelblindi /Hel BlinderGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46)Hengikeptr, HengikjoptHang jawÓðins nǫfn (4)HerblindiHost blinderÓðins nǫfn (5)Herfǫðr, HerjafǫðrHerfodr, HerjafodrFather of HostsGylfaginning, Vǫluspá (29, 43), Vafthrúdnismál (2), Grímnismál (19, 25, 26), Óðins nǫfn (5)HergautrHost GautrHerjan/Warrior, Harrier, Lord, Leader of HostsGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (2), Vǫluspá (31)HerteitrHerteitGlad of WarGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (3)HertýrHertyrHost Tyr or God of HostsSkáldskaparmálHildolfrBattle WolfHjaldrgegnirEngager of BattleHjaldrgoðGod of battleHjálmberiHjalmberiHelmet BearerGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (2)HjarrandiScreamerÓðins nǫfn (4)HléfreyrFamous/barrow lordÓðins nǫfn (5)HleifruðrWayfinderÓðins nǫfn (4)HnikarrHnikarOverthrower, ThrusterGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Reginsmál (18, 19), Óðins nǫfn (2)HnikuðrHnikudOverthrowerGylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (1)HoárrOne EyedHǫtterHatter, hat wearerHoviHigh OneHrafnaguð, HrafnássHrafnagudRaven GodGylfaginning (38)HrafnfreistuðrRaven testerHramiFetterer, RipperÓðins nǫfn (4)HraniBlustererHrjóðrRoarerÓðins nǫfn (4)Hroptr, HroptatýrHropt, HroptatyrSageGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Hákonarmál (14), Úlfr Uggason's Húsdrápa (8), Hávamál (160), Grímnismál (54), Sigrdrífumál (13), Óðins nǫfn (2, 3, 5), Vǫluspá (62)HrosshársgraniHorse hair moustacheGautreks saga, Óðins nǫfn (4)HvatmóðrCourage of the whet stoneÓðins nǫfn (5)HveðrungrRoarer or Weather makerÓðins nǫfn (5)Ít rekr"glorious ruler"JafnhárrJafnhar'Evenhigh,' Just as High, Equally HighGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (8)JalfaðrYellow brown BackJálg, JálkrJalkGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49, 54), Óðins nǫfn (7)JárngrímrIron MaskJólnir, JǫlnirYule figureÓðins nǫfn (7)JolfrHorse wolf, bearJǫlfuðr, JǫlfǫðrYule fatherÓðins nǫfn (8)JǫrmunrThe mighty one, cosmicÓðins nǫfn (8)KjalarrKjalarKeel, NourisherGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (1)LangbarðrLangbardLong Beardþulur, Óðins nǫfn (7)Lǫndungr, LoðungrShaggy Cloak WearerÓðins nǫfn (7)Niðr BorsBorr's KinNjótrUser, enjoyer or needed oneÓðins nǫfn (6)OdinFrenzy, Rage, InspirationÓfnirInciterÓðins nǫfn (7)OlgrProtector, HawkÓðins nǫfn (6)ÓmiOmiResounding oneGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (7)ÓskiOskiGod of Wishes, Wished ForGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (8)RauðgraniRed Mustache Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss 18, O˛rvar Odds saga 19ff. ReiðartýrWagon God or God of ridersRǫgnirChief ('He that reigns')Óðins nǫfn (5)RúnatýrGod of RunesRunni vagnaMover of ConstellationsSaðrSadr, SannTruthful, SoothGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (8)Sanngetall/Finder of Truth/SoothGylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (7)SíðgraniSidgraniLong BeardAlvíssmál (6)SíðhǫttrSidhott Broad HatGylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (4)SíðskeggrSidskeggLong BeardGylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (6)SigðirVictory giverÓðins nǫfn (6)SigfǫðrSigfodrFather of Victory, War FatherGylfaginning, Vǫluspá (54), Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (4)SiggautrVictory GeatÓðins nǫfn (6)SigrhofundrVictory AuthorSonatorrek (22)SigmundrVictory protectionÓðins nǫfn (6)SigrúnnrVictory TreeSigtryggrSure of victory (Victory true)Óðins nǫfn (8)SigtýrSigtyrGod of Victory, War GodSkáldskaparmál, Atlakviða (30), Glúmr Geirason's Gráfeldardrápa (12)SigþrórSuccessful in victory, Thriving in victoryÓðins nǫfn (8)SkilfingrSkilfingTrembler or he of HlidshilfGylfaginning, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (8)SkollvaldrRuler of treacheryÓðins nǫfn (6)Sonr BestluSon of BestlaSpjalli GautaFriend of the GothsSonatorrek (21)Sváfnir SvafnirSleep bringer, CloserGylfaginning, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (4). The root svaf is an Indo European cognate to words meaning sleep (Greek hypnos; Latin sopor, sopio, somnus; etc. )SveigðirReed Bringer (see the story of Vikarr)SviðarrSvidarGylfaginningSviðrirSvidrirCalmerGylfaginning, Grímnismál (50), Óðins nǫfn (6)SviðuðrÓðins nǫfn (4)SviðurrSvidurWise OneGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (50), Óðins nǫfn (6)SvipallChanging, Fleeting (or shape shifter)Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (3)SvǫlnirSvolnirCoolerSkáldskaparmál, Óðins nǫfn (6)TveggiDouble, TwofoldÓðins nǫfn (8) Vǫluspá (63)TvíblindiTviblindiTwice Blindþulur, Óðins nǫfn (4)ÞekkrThekkKnown, Welcome OneGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (7)ÞrasarrQuarrelerÓðins nǫfn (4)ÞriðiThridiThirdGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (5)ÞriggiTripleÞrórThrorBurgeoning, ThrivingGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (8)ÞróttrThrottStrengthGlymdrápa (2)ÞuðrThud, ThunnLean, PaleGylfaginning, Óðins nǫfn (7)ÞundrThundThundererGylfaginning, Hávamál (145), Grímnismál (46, 54), Óðins nǫfn (7)UðrUd, UnnLoved, Beloved, StriverGylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (7)VáfuðrVafudWandererGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (54)Váfuðr GungnisSwinger of GungnirVáði vitnisFoe of the WolfVakrVakWakeful, AwakenerGylfaginning, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (7)Valdr galgaRuler of GallowsValdr vagnbrautarRuler of HeavenValfǫðrValfodrFather of the SlainGylfaginning, Vǫluspá (1, 27, 28), Grímnismál (48), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (5)ValgautrValgautSlaughter Geat, Geat of the SlainSkáldskaparmál, Óðins nǫfn (8)ValkjosandiChooser of the SlainValtamr, ValtamSlain Tame, The WarriorValtýrSlain GodValþognirSlain ReceiverVegtam/Wanderer or Way tameBaldrs draumar (6, 13)VeratýrVeratyrGod of men, God of beingGylfaginning, Óðins nǫfn (8)ViðfrägerWide FamedViðrirVidrirStormerGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Lokasenna (26)
Hrafnagaldr Óðins (9)Viðrímnir, ViðhrimnirContrary screamer or 'wide hoary beard'Óðins nǫfn (1)ViðurrVidurKillerGylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (6), Karlevi RunestoneVingnirSwingerÓðins nǫfn (5)Vinr LoptsFriend of LoptrVinr LóðursFriend of LóðurrVinr MímsFriend of MímirSonatorrek (23)Vinr stallaFriend of AltarsVodinWōden / Wōdan / Wuotan / Wōtan / VotanLeader / War LeaderThe old Nordic Odin stems from the original name, Vodin, God of War, which still had the beginning consonant in its western Germanic form. VófuðrDanglerÓðins nǫfn (5)Vǫlundr rómuSmith of BattleYggrYggTerrible OneGylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Vǫluspá (28), Grímnismál (53, 54), Óðins nǫfn (8)Ýjungr, ÝrungrStormy or of the primal streamsÓðins nǫfn (8)
In Old English, Odin was known as Wōden; in Old Saxon, as Wōdan; and in Old High German, as Wuotan or Wōtan.